How to care for an orchid at home: advice to flower lovers

Wonderful, gentle, capricious - such epithets are suitable for this flower from warm tropical forests. And how nice to admire the blossoming orchid, when the window is blizzard and frost below thirty degrees! But every flower requires an individual approach, especially when it comes to orchids. The article suggests several useful tips for caring for the orchid at home, giving recommendations on growing and watering.

Planting and care

Beginners florists can begin their breeding of this plant from species such as cymbidium, cattleya, cologina, miltonia, phalaenopsis. All these flowers, like orchids in general, require special attention. Therefore, how to care for an orchid at home is considered difficult, read the suggested advice. First of all, these flowers love warmth and moisture, this dictates their tropical origin. Ideally, orchids need their own small greenhouse with a specially created microclimate, but for specially designed less whimsical species of this flower, an apartment is also suitable.

In the pot, which is supposed to plant a flower, make a few punctures. Drainage for a tropical guest is best done from a pine bark. The pot should be small. These measures are necessary to preserve the roots of the plant, as care for the orchid at home should be carefully and take into account several important factors. So, for planting terrestrial species, plastic, transparent containers are suitable. Orchids-epiphytes, which in nature grow on trees, can be planted in wire pots or baskets, in which the substrate will be well retained. The need for transplantation will be prompted by overgrown roots that do not fit into the pot. It is better to transplant once every two to three years, after cutting off the rotten roots. A growing orchid needs to be fed with fertilizers, observing intervals from ten days to two weeks. After the flowering, cut the upper part of the stem, where the flower stem is located.

In order to understand how to properly care for an orchid, consider two examples with specific plants. The phalaenopsis orchid is not as fastidious as other plant species and can carry the dry air of the apartment. But still you need to make your own efforts to ensure its flowering. After the acquisition of the plant, it must be transplanted. For this purpose, a primer with a tree bark and moss will be suitable. It is good to add nutrients to it to help the plant grow. Before planting, the flower is soaked in a bowl with water with the addition of a substrate.

Orchid Cumbria is very fond of light. But in the summer and spring periods, the flower is better to create a darkening so that it does not fall under the scorching sun. Since the orchid comes from the humid tropics, you can put water in a vessel next to its pot to create a comfortable environment for the plant. Water, evaporating, will provide moisture to the stem and leaves of the plant.

Observance of the temperature regime is very important for the cultivation of tropical plants. After all, in nature, orchids bloom with a sharp difference in daytime and night temperatures. Therefore, before taking care of the orchid at home, they choose a well-ventilated room. For her, and a window sill, where in the daytime she can receive solar heat, and cool at night. But it is necessary to protect the flower from direct rays, otherwise it can dry up.

Watering orchids

In this process, the main thing is to protect the flowers, to make sure that water does not pour into their cores. Use for watering only warm, filtered water, at least thirty degrees. The frequency of moistening depends on the place where the orchid is located. If it is very warm there, then watering will be more frequent, and, conversely, in a cool place it can be done less often. It is not recommended to grow these plants in pots, as water can stagnate in them.

Let Care for orchids at home and bustling, but the result is worth the effort, and the overseas beauty will live in your apartment for a long time to bring joy. It is enough to follow the above tips.