How do I get an additional education in school? Supplementary Education Program in School

Additional education is an educational process aimed at satisfying a person's need to improve basic intellectual, professional and special skills. The methodology is based on the development of existing skills and gaining new knowledge.

What is the special feature of extracurricular children's educational institutions?

The school educational program is focused primarily on the child's mastering of fundamental knowledge. Despite this, many practical skills necessary for the successful development of a life-long career remain outside the school course. Therefore, most parents try to make sure that their children attend various specialized circles and sections in addition.

Education at school can also provide such goals through the introduction of special courses and lectures. Among the institutions that implement supplementary education programs, there are the following: general education (palaces of children's and youth creativity, young naturalist stations), professional (art schools), sports, technical, scientific, social organizations, and special (correctional) educational institutions. But here these programs are already basic and fundamental. This is how the school of additional education for children differs from the usual educational institution.

The main tasks of sections and circles

The supplementary education program in the school functions as a so-called social elevator: thanks to it, a person develops, acquires new skills. It opens up alternative opportunities for realization of creative initiatives of students. In addition, it performs a number of important functions:

• Provides students with opportunities for further personal development;
• Allows students to communicate and share experiences in a particular specific area of activity;
• Simplifies the use of opportunities for schoolchildren in the environment of the socio-cultural environment;
• Strengthens the motivation of the child's personality to mental and creative activity;
• Reveals gifted children requiring more intensive development;
• Creates favorable conditions for the early professional orientation of schoolchildren.

In addition, among the tasks of institutions of additional education is the social adaptation of children with disabilities.

Urgency of choice

It is very important for parents to analyze the entire list of additional activities. And choose those that not only like the baby, but will also develop his creative abilities and talents. After all, it is very important that they become a kind of rest from the school, and not study in addition. Education at school often tires the student, so it is worthwhile weighing the pros and cons and thinking: is the child really need an elective. If you decide to definitely give the baby to the school of additional education, but do not know which direction to choose, you should pay attention to the most popular options.

School of Arts

It should pay attention first. After all, traditionally the institution that allows you to get an initial education in the sphere of culture is precisely the school of arts. Additional education of such a plan for many schoolchildren allows to take the first steps in the way of rapid creative growth up to the receipt of a certain profession. Here pupils are given the opportunity to learn how to play the chosen instrument, study the solfeggio (theory course), the history of music, the basis for the analysis of musical works. Moreover, all children are compulsorily trained to play the piano, sing in the choir and perform as part of the ensemble.

The music school allows you to attend elective classes in the creative direction of composition and arrangement. After graduation, the child usually knows how to correctly perform musical works, has a sense of rhythm. It is worth noting that classes at the art school require students, if not a genius talent, then special endurance and self-control. After all, results often appear only after several years of persistent systematic studies in one or another creative field. Despite this, the artistic and aesthetic institution, the school of art, generates many-sided opportunities for creative enrichment of the child's personality.

Sport sections

They are no less important. Sports activities actively contribute to the overall physical development of the schoolboy, strengthen and temper his health. In training, muscle strength, dexterity and coordination of movements are developed. In addition to this aspect, young athletes are characterized by greater restraint, persistence, increased self-confidence. They develop the skills to endure painful feelings, overcome uncertainty, fear, learn to work in a team.

Visiting sports sections is especially useful for boys, helping them to spill out the excess energy accumulated during the sitting in school lessons in the most suitable form for this.

Learning foreign languages

Such electives are often opened in schools. After all, training in them does not require any specific material and technical basis, but the ability to learn languages is available to all people without exception. It is only necessary to show a little restraint and perseverance. After all, each of us managed to master our native language. Why not try to become a polyglot? There is only one obstacle: the study of several foreign languages goes beyond the standard school curriculum.

Many parents initiate language classes in addition. Education at school often does not allow the child to develop in himself many talents. But attending additional classes or working with a tutor encourages the pupil to activity, to achieve success. In addition, the study of foreign languages, like mathematics, perfectly trains memory.

Electives for Junior Students

During the implementation of additional programs, very often such methods of teaching as creating problem situations for activating the mental activity of students are used. Also simulate conditions that activate imagination, attention, memory, self-development and self-determination. Therefore, extra education in primary school is especially relevant .

For younger students, classes are often held in the form of games. Due to such lessons, students at an early age are guided by success, learn to solve non-standard problems. For them, the programs of additional education look like an exciting holding of their own leisure in a circle of like-minded people. The employment of schoolchildren during extra-hour time promotes the strengthening of self-organization, resistance to the influence of negative environmental factors, forms the concept of a healthy lifestyle.

Student Time Planning

Children's schools of additional education allow solving the problem of expedient leisure of pupils, reducing the probability of influence of "bad companies". Often in institutions of this type, the groups are divided not by age, but by the degree of mastering the subject, stimulating communication between all kinds of age categories, having a different degree of life experience. This gives positive results: children develop social skills of communicating with like-minded people of all age groups, and the process of rapid maturation is stimulated.

Do I need a supplementary education program at school?

Mugs and various sections in the school allow to increase the learning space by including the student in the social life, filled with interesting tasks and problems that require an individual approach to the solution. Activation of self-expression and self-affirmation of schoolchildren, there is a comprehensive development of their personalities.

Institutions of additional education and school, interacting, provide comprehensive intellectual, spiritual and professional development of the child. In addition, the baby begins to understand how you can do self-improvement of personality. Through the integration of basic and complementary education, students participate in various activities, ensuring the interrelation between the cognitive and creative spheres.

Additional educational programs for children should be introduced in kindergarten, thus instilling in the child the habit of constantly enriching their knowledge and skills.

Absence of motivation as the main problem of the educational process

Often, teachers of general education institutions face similar difficulties. In institutions of an additional type, students usually make an informed choice. They decide in what direction their training will be directed. If only this choice was not imposed on them by excessively caring parents. Therefore, moms and dads should ask: why do seemingly not having "adult problems" carefree schoolchildren are often overloaded?

It is worth observing the golden mean - the child must always have time for the game and walks. After all, if the personal space is not enough, the student uses additional classes for recreation. The consequences of information overload can be very deplorable: from apathy to violent protest.

Prospects

Life in modern society involves a high level of stress. According to many scientists, it is creative activity that is an effective means of removing a person from a stressful state. Children are even more susceptible to external influences, so psychologists often recommend that they engage in creativity in addition. Education in school, focusing on basic subjects, at this stage does not allow students to get a sufficient level of creative growth, which is closely related to personal growth. Therefore, the conclusion suggests: additional and basic components should constitute a single educational space.

In addition, recently, many graduates are faced with the fact that for admission to some schools, regular schooling is not enough. Therefore, the educational program of additional education in the school often involves a final certification, according to the results of which the student is issued a document indicating the receipt of new knowledge and skills. This allows you to expand your opportunities in choosing a future profession.