Holidays in the mountains in Switzerland. Swiss Alps

The nature of our planet is striking in its beauty and uniqueness. Absolutely every corner of the earth is very picturesque. Recently, tourists prefer to travel to those cities where there is a sea and a beach. However, if you are tired of the city fuss and dream of spending a holiday in a quiet and incredibly beautiful place, and not sunbathing on the beach among the mass of other tourists, we recommend spending the weekend in the mountains in Switzerland. It is there that you can relax not only the body, but also the soul.

Location of the federal republic on the world map. Features of Switzerland

Switzerland on the map is distinguished primarily by the presence of three natural regions. It is believed that it is in this federative republic that about 6% of the fresh water deposits are located. The highest point in Switzerland is the peak Dufour. Its height is more than 4 thousand meters. The lowest is Lake Maggiore. It is at a distance of almost 200 meters from the ground. Switzerland attracts tourists with picturesque nature, high mountains and healing lakes. The latter were formed as a result of a glacial fault. It is the Swiss lakes that are characterized by the presence of a huge amount of medicinal mud, which, as the locals say, can heal from any disease.

Switzerland on the map is also characterized by the presence of a large number of forest areas. They occupy about 25% of the country's territory.

Alps

It is worth noting that the summer in Switzerland is quite hot. The temperature during the day is 35 degrees Celsius. The only escape from the summer heat is the Swiss Alps. There, the tourist can stay in a small city, which is located at a height of just over 1000 meters. In this locality the traveler can find a hotel, a large number of cafes, restaurants and sports shops. It is worth noting that most of the population are residents of retirement age.

We recommend staying at the Cambrian hotel. This hotel differs in numbers with a superb view of the Swiss Alps. Even the most demanding tourist will be satisfied. It is also worth noting that at the foot of the Swiss Alps you can buy cheese, which is proud of the local people. It is completely natural and environmentally friendly. You definitely will like this acquisition.

Incredible fact

In 2011, after conducting a lot of research, scientists came to the conclusion that the Swiss Alps are still in the process of formation. This is not accidental, because every year their height increases by 1 millimeter. Experts believe that, most likely, with a powerful earthquake, the growth rate will increase significantly. After that, the height of the Swiss Alps will be about seven thousand meters. Scientists believe that this will happen in about a couple of million years.

Matterhorn

The Matterhorn is located in the Swiss-Italian border area. Its height is almost 4,5 thousand meters. It is about this mountain written a huge number of books. It strikes with its beauty and bizarre shape. Mount Matterhorn attracts not only tourists, but also climbers. Sometimes even queues are built there. However, it is worth noting that the mountain is rather loose and for this reason rockfalls sometimes occur there. That is why we strongly recommend climbing it only in the presence of an experienced guide.

Jungfrau

Mount Jungfrau and the area around it is quite a popular place for holidays. Here you can not only make a walk, but also ride a bicycle. In total, through the mountain passes about 80 routes of different lengths. The undoubted advantage is the availability of observation platforms. There, every tourist can make a halt and better view the mountain peaks of Switzerland.

Few people know, but it is on Mount Jungfrau that the highest situated railway station is located. There tourists can visit restaurants, cafes and small shops with souvenirs. Also on this amazing station is the Ice Museum. In it, tourists can see a wide variety of sculptures of people and animals.

On the viewing platform, which is located on the top of the mountain, from fresh air many people are dizzy. It is strongly recommended to be careful and not to approach the very edge. Few people know, but the Jungfrau Mountain 15 years ago was listed as a UNESCO heritage site.

Eiger

Mount Eiger is located in the Bernese Alps in Switzerland. Its height is almost 4 thousand meters. First conquered the mountain peak in 1858. Almost always bad weather on Eiger. Surprisingly, the mountain is completely covered with ice. Climbing on the slopes of the Eiger is made only by experienced climbers. This is not accidental. Eiger is among the ten most dangerous vertices. Very few people know, but the name itself testifies to this. Eiger in translation from German - "cannibal". The most dangerous site on it is a deadly wall with a length of 2 kilometers. Often, on this interval of the mountain, ice blocks are scattered, which, of course, pose a danger to the health and life of tourists. Already during the very first ascent to the Eiger, more than 60 people died. It should be noted that on the mountain Eiger there are only two routes for beginners. The remaining 20 are only for experienced climbers.

The Bernin Massif and the Niederhorn Rock

The Bernin mountain range is the highest in the Eastern Alps. Its peaks rise 4 thousand meters above sea level. This mountain range is one of the most isolated. There are more than 100 glaciers on Bernin.

Mount Niederhorn is located in the western part of Switzerland. Its height is almost 2 thousand meters. From the top of the cliff there is an excellent view of Lake Thun and the Alps. The way to the mountain was laid in 1946. At the same time there was installed a children's playground and a small restaurant. Today the first ropeway is no longer in use. Built a newer and more durable. It is worth noting that today there is a large number of cafes, shops, as well as a cozy and comfortable hotel.

Mount Niederhorn attracts tourists by the presence of a large number of caves. There is a legend that before them lived a hermit who completely arranged them for himself. Very few people know, but more recently near the caves a park was built, in the territory of which there is not only a large number of restaurants, but also observation platforms that are located above the waterfalls. Such a view will not leave any tourist indifferent.

Climate of the mountain massif in spring

Switzerland is not only a quality watch, delicious cheese and chocolate. First of all, this is an incredibly amazing and beautiful country with a lot of attractions. If you decide to spend a vacation there, then you need to study the climate in advance at any time of the year. This information you can find in our article.

In the spring in the mountains in Switzerland, the air temperature is 8-9 degrees Celsius. March is the most volatile month. In the mountains in the early spring is still quite cold. In April, the land in Switzerland begins to warm up. The air temperature varies from 12 to 14 degrees Celsius, depending on the area. It is worth noting that it is April in Switzerland that is the month of flowering plants. If you decide to visit the mountain range at this time, then do not forget to take an umbrella, because the middle of the spring is characterized by a large amount of precipitation.

May in the mountains in Switzerland is already quite warm weather. The air temperature is about 18-19 degrees Celsius. Many ski resorts close their season, although some still continue to lie snow.

Climate in Switzerland in summer

In summer there is enough moist air in Switzerland. The air temperature during the day ranges from 19 to 25 degrees Celsius. It is worth noting that in the south the climate is warmer. There the air temperature in Celsius is about 32 degrees. It is worth emphasizing that the air in the mountains is quite humid. It is for this reason that we recommend that you take a large number of warm clothes with you, despite the summer. They will definitely help you.

In July, the active swimming season begins. As we said earlier, a large number of medicinal lakes are located on the territory of Switzerland. The water temperature in July ranges from 20 to 23 degrees Celsius. It is believed that it is the summer is the most optimal time for a vacation in Switzerland.

Climate in Switzerland in autumn

Early autumn in the mountains in Switzerland is quite warm. However, the day is already decreasing and the wind is getting colder. The air temperature in September is 18 degrees Celsius, and in November about 7. It is believed that November is the worst month for rest. At this time in Switzerland it is cloudy, cold and windy. Light frosts are also possible. It is worth noting that in November in Switzerland early evening comes early enough. It is for this reason that many tourists spend the day in bars and restaurants. Only at the end of the month the ski season opens.

Climate in Switzerland in winter

Mountains in Switzerland occupy more than half of the total territory. Winter there is cold. The temperature ranges from -10 to +3 degrees Celsius. The snow is everywhere. However, at this time of year it is worth traveling only with a professional guide. This is not accidental, because choosing the wrong path, you run the risk of falling under an avalanche. Few people know, but the lower the ski resort is, the more there is the nebula. On higher slopes, the sun almost always shines. It is believed that the most successful time for skiing is the whole winter period and the first week of March.

It is worth noting that it's quite easy to get to Switzerland. You can choose a train, a bus and an airplane. Their starting point is in Moscow. For example, a flight by plane will take no more than four hours. Surprisingly, the snow in Zermatt lies all year round. When you come to Switzerland for vacation, you will never forget it.

Summing up

Switzerland is a magnificent country, most of which is occupied by mountain ranges. The climate in it is quite diverse. It is for this reason that Switzerland will like absolutely any tourist. The country's landscapes will not leave anyone indifferent either. Once you arrive here, you will definitely want to come back again. Winter resort will suit more active tourists, and the summer will be optimal for those who decided to escape from the city vanity and dissolve in nature. Healing lakes and mountain air will surely appeal to those who watch their health and body. Switzerland is a multi-faceted country. That's why it will appeal to any traveler.

However, it is worthwhile to draw your attention to the fact that in the mountains it is quite dangerous. Non-observance of safety regulations can lead to undesirable consequences. As we said earlier, it is advisable to travel only accompanied by a qualified and experienced guide. Thanks to this you will be absolutely sure that you are only strolling along safe and stable roads. Travel with pleasure!