Hard Breathing: Causes and Treatment

Healthy airways, as well as the lungs, produce special sounds during exhalation and inspiration. However, not all noise can be normal. There is a hard breathing, the cause of which are inflammatory processes, related to airway passages, especially bronchi. These processes almost always change the loudness of exhalation, and it is audible as clearly as the breath.

Symptoms of the disease

Such breathing is easy to determine by the obvious indicators of the general disease - the appearance of dry tense cough, dyspnea. To a small extent, the temperature may increase. But these signs are peculiar to simple ARVI. In most cases due to incorrectly prescribed therapy, ARVI is terminated with bronchitis.

Usually the doctor at examination and listening in a zone of a thorax hears rigid breath in lungs. At the first stage of malaise rales are usually not audible. In the acute course of the disease, the patient's well-being can be significantly aggravated: a wet cough with severely separated sputum begins, and the body temperature rises. Probably even the onset of asthma.

In patients with allergies, contact with the irritant can cause bronchitis without temperature. Diagnose this disease is very simple: the patient has a strong cough, watery eyes after contact with the allergen.

If there is no cough

Not always such a phenomenon as a severe cough in a child, refers to the pathological. For example, it may depend on the physiological properties of the infant's respiratory system. In this case, the smaller the age of the child, the stronger his breathing. In the first months of life, the phenomenon can be caused by the poor development of muscle fibers and alveoli. This anomaly is noted in children from birth and up to 10 years. However, in the future it usually passes.

Do not neglect the help of a doctor

Sometimes hard breathing is observed with bronchitis or a more complex disease - bronchopneumonia. The pediatrician should be consulted without fail, especially with an increase in exhalation noise and a rough tone of voice. A conversation with a specialist is also necessary in the case when the exhalation became too noisy. The doctor will tell you how to treat hard breathing.

Breathing is an active process, expiration does not require intensity, and it must go reflexively. The loudness of the exhalation changes in the state when there is an inflammatory process in the body, which concerns the bronchi. In this situation, exhalation and inhalation are equally audible. Visit a doctor and make an X-ray followed by difficult breathing, wheezing, severe coughing, and shortness of breath.

If there is a cough in the baby

For the most part, crumbs have a cold due to hypothermia. As a result, there is a decrease in immunity, and the infection spreads quickly throughout the weak body. Often the inflammatory process begins in the mucous covers of the bronchi. It is accompanied by an increase in the separation of sputum.

At this time, the pediatrician at listening determines the hard breathing and coughing in the child. In addition, there are also wheezing associated with increased sputum discharge. At the initial stage of the indisposition, the cough is usually dry, and then, as it grows, it becomes wet. Cough with a sharp breath can let you know about the recently transferred ARVI (yet the whole secret came out of the bronchi).

Hard Breath: Causes

Parents should understand that children have a weakened immune system. From the moment of birth, it is only beginning to be developed, and therefore the baby is significantly susceptible to various diseases. There are several provoking factors that arouse childhood diseases, namely:

• Persistent infections of the respiratory canals;
• Strong temperature changes (alternating cold and hot air);
• Presence of allergens;
• The presence of chemical agents (they usually enter the body at the same time as inhaled air).

If the irritant gets into the mucous membranes of the bronchi, then the inflammatory process begins, edema develops, and the release of bronchial mucus increases.

Little babies can hardly tolerate almost all the ailments. So, with bronchitis, similar processes are able to initiate the rapid formation of obstruction (clogging) of the bronchi, as a result of which acute respiratory failure occurs.

In very rare cases, hard breathing and coughing Can be provoked by a disease such as diphtheria: the baby has a fever, and fatigue appears with concern. And then without consulting a pediatrician can not do. As soon as there are any suspicions of the disease, you need to urgently consult a specialist.

What can mean heavy breathing

Often such a phenomenon is detected as a result of a previously suffered cold. If the baby feels well, there is no wheezing when listening to, and the body temperature is normal, then there is nothing to worry about. However, if there is at least one of the above, then you can suspect the presence of some ailments. Here are the signs of the most common diseases.

1. Hard breathing appears with a large accumulation of secretions in the respiratory tract and bronchi. Such a sputum is required to be released outside, so that the respiratory ducts are not clogged and the pathological process does not begin to develop. Increased mucus production occurs when the air is too dry in the room, lack of drinking, no walking outside. The constant airing of the room, humidification of the air, frequent outdoor activities will help to correct the situation, but only if the disease is just starting to develop.
2. If strong breathing is accompanied by a dry cough, an increase in temperature and wheezing, you can tolerate developing bronchitis. However, only the doctor is able to confirm the correct diagnosis after the studies and obtaining the conclusions of the analyzes. To treat hard breathing in a child should be under the supervision of a pediatrician.
3. Bronchial asthma can be suspected only when heavy breathing takes place with shortness of breath, attacks of suffocation or aggravation of health due to physical exertion. In the risk category are children whose relatives have such a disease.
4. Adenoids or a fracture of the nose. If there were any shocks or falls, then you need to seek help from an otolaryngologist.
5. The mucous wall of the nasal cavity and respiratory passages may swell if irritants are present in the environment. Very often, children are allergic to ticks, dust and much more. The doctor can find out the reason of negative influence on an organism the allergist.

What treatment can give

In order to prescribe the right hard breathing therapy, it is worth to register with a receptionist who will provide information on all of her methods and prescribe an effective and appropriate treatment in a short time. And than to treat hard breathing in a child? Many people are probably worried about this question. But about this a little later. First, you need to know what this therapy gives:

• Increased immunity (immunomodulation);
• Protection against infection (bronchitis and ENT organs are improving);
• The increase in the energy of the human body to the norm;
• Adjustment of the functioning of the vascular-lymphatic system and gastrointestinal tract.

On a note

If the formation of noise during breathing in the child is only the initial stage of the disease, then there is no need to buy medications for him. It is necessary to give the child more warm liquid to soften the mucus that has survived after the disease. It is also recommended to humidify the air in the room as often as possible, especially in the children's room. In addition, hard breathing, as well as coughing, can appear due to an allergic reaction. If parents assume such an ailment, then it is necessary to determine its nature and to eliminate contact with the irritant as much as possible.

Therapy of heavy breathing folk and medicines

There are many ways to treat this phenomenon.

1. If there is a cough, children from 1 to 10 years are allowed to give extracts of medicinal plants (chamomile flowers, leaves of plantain and calendula). Take 1 tbsp. L. Each type, pour 3 cups of boiling water and insist somewhere 20 minutes. Strain and drink 0.5 glasses of infusion three times a day for 15-20 minutes. Before meals.
2. To soften a strong cough and hard breathing will help such a gruel: take 2 egg yolks, 2 tbsp. L. Butter (cream), 2 tsp. Any honey and 1 tsp. Ordinary flour. All this is mixed and used for 1 d. L. 3-4 times a day for 20 minutes. before meals.
3. When wheezing with phlegm can be applied such a recipe: take 2 tbsp. L. Dried figs, boil it in 1 glass of milk or water. Drink half a glass 2-3 times a day to eliminate hard breathing.
4. Treatment for dry cough may still occur using expectorants (bronchodilators - Beroduila, Salbutamol, Beroteka, Atrovent and mucolytics - Ambroxol, Bromhexine, Tyloxanol, Acetylcysteine).
5. If a bacterial infection is present, then antibiotics are prescribed (Ampicillin, Cephalexin, Sulbactam, Cefaclor, Rulid, Macroben).

Diagnosis

Determine the bronchitis in a child is not difficult. The diagnosis is made if there are certain complaints, as well as serious symptoms of the disease. In addition, the pediatrician listens to heavy breathing. Chryps can be either wet or dry, and often depend on the degree of development of the disease.

From this article, for sure, many have learned what it means to breathe hard, and how to deal with it. Of course, no one is immune from various ailments, but you can always find ways to protect your body from all kinds of infections and inflammations.