Abscess of throat: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Abscesses are purulent inflammation of the tissues, which have the ability to localize in internal organs, muscle and bone tissues, subcutaneous tissue.

The abscess of the throat is phlegmonous, acute angina or complications caused by chronic tonsillitis. Inflammatory process is caused by bacteria, which penetrate into the near-mandelike cellulose by means of almond lacunae. This process is characterized by the accumulation of pus mass.

The abscess of the throat has several forms.

The zygopharyngeal form is characteristic of young children under the age of two. Causes her inflammatory infectious diseases of the nasopharynx.

The hypoglossal lateral species is characteristic of adults. With this form of abscess, there is a build-up of pus in the hypopharyngeal cavity. Occurrence of the disease is facilitated by infections of the throat and trauma of the pharyngeal mucosa.

The perimendinalovaya form develops as a complication after angina (follicular, catarrhal, lacunar) and as a result of traumas of the pharyngeal mucosa.

The abscess of the throat is caused by various chronic inflammations of the ears, throat and nose, decreased immunity, violation of the patency of the otorhinolaryngic organs, the accumulation of blood in the tissues, traumas of the pharyngeal mucosa. In addition, adenoids are one of the most common causes of the disease.

Adenoids are a lymphoid tissue of hypertrophic nasopharyngeal tonsil, which arises as a result of transferred viral infections. The disease is characteristic mainly for children aged three to ten years and is characterized by a permanent nasal congestion, a chronic runny nose, snoring, sleep with an open mouth. Adenoids interfere with free breathing. Often, patients complain of headache and fatigue, laziness and absent-mindedness.

The abscess of the throat is manifested in acute pain, swelling of the tonsils, enlarged lymph nodes in the throat, as in angina. Because of pain, a person can not open his mouth wide and keep his head straight, bending her to the sore side. The body temperature is significantly increased, intoxication of the body occurs.

As with any disease, with purulent inflammation of the throat may occur complications. This is due in large part to the accumulation of purulent masses, under the influence of which deep cervical phlegmons can appear. Complicated throat abscess is also characterized by a strong puffiness of the larynx, which prevents normal breathing, the development of inflammation of the okolgothoracic cavity, possible bleeding from large vessels that are located on the neck. The most severe forms of complications are sepsis and nephritis.

Abscess: treatment

Therapy involves finding the patient in the hospital. The doctor performs an autopsy, after which antibiotic therapy, antipyretic drugs and analgesics are prescribed. Local treatment is prescribed in the form of antiseptics for gargling (mainly a solution of furacilin). Favorably affects the damaged areas of physiotherapy. Treatment of a throat abscess does not present difficulties for modern medicine. A prerequisite for this is the absence of any complications.

Preventive measures include the necessary oral hygiene. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the dentition. A timely visit to the dentist will help prevent inflammation in the oral cavity. Various chronic diseases, such as tonsillitis, for example, need to be treated on time to rule out the possibility of developing a throat abscess. Recurrent manifestations of inflammation can lead to the need for surgery and surgery to remove tonsils.