Coughing in the child: causes and treatment. Cough supplements for children

Coughing in a child is a fairly common phenomenon that parents of babies and already grown up children face. This is the main danger. Many parents do not perceive wet or dry coughing in a child as a serious disease. But it does not arise just like that, spontaneously. Any cough, even in mild form, has its own reasons. It is impossible to cure it qualitatively without knowing the prerequisites. Causes of coughing in childhood there are several.

Coughing in the child: causes

To begin with it is worth noting that sometimes coughing in young children is considered the norm, especially if it occurs in the morning. If this phenomenon does not occur more often than 10 times a day, then you have nothing to worry about. Usually it does not affect the health of the child.

But if there is a constant coughing during the day, then you are faced with any violation in the body of the baby. The reasons for this phenomenon can be hidden in the following:

• Bronchitis.
• ARVI.
• ARI.
• Pneumonia.
• Runny nose.
• Allergic reactions.
• Severe inflammation of the adenoids.
• Pertussis is a particularly dangerous cause of coughing. It takes place if the child suffers from shortness of breath, and the seizures are repeated up to 50 times a day.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Diseases of the respiratory or circulatory system.
• Excessive physical exertion.
• Bronchitis.
• Stuck in the respiratory tract foreign body.
• Nervous tension.

Nervous coughing in a child occurs quite often. It is usually quiet, short and not accompanied by additional symptoms. If the child has experienced stress, you should pay attention to it. Perhaps he is constantly in nervous tension. You need to eliminate the factors that this provoked in order to avoid problems with mental health in the future.

Particular attention should be paid to the child if there is a long cough.

Prolonged cough in a child

Sometimes it happens that moms and dads forget to pay attention to important factors. For example, when the child began to cough. What to do at the beginning of the illness, they do not know. Then the cough becomes prolonged.

Usually this happens when there is an exacerbation of various diseases. If the treatment of the pathology was absent or was not properly prescribed, the disease does not recede and the cough in the child continues. It can be considered prolonged if the condition lasts more than a month.

Constant coughing for a long period of time requires a serious examination, which explains the circumstances under which the disease developed, the child's living conditions and the individual characteristics of the child's organism. The kid should pass some analyzes, and also to pass or take place inspection by means of a roentgen.

Most often in this case, the diagnosis is made by eliminating the least likely diseases from the list of possible ones.

The child began to cough: what to do with a dry cough

Dry cough is characterized by the fact that it does not produce sputum. It can be a symptom of the initial stage of development of many pathologies. Usually, a few days after his appearance, sputum formation begins. But until this happens, it is necessary to begin to find out the cause of the appearance of dry cough. The prerequisites for its occurrence include:

• Bronchitis, laryngitis or tracheitis.
• A severe and painful dry cough, which appears periodically in the form of seizures, can speak of the occurrence of whooping cough.
• A rough and intermittent cough is a signal about the manifestation of diphtheria.
• Dry cough may be a symptom of tuberculosis.
• If a dry cough is accompanied by a discharge of tears and a persistent runny nose, you are dealing with the occurrence of an allergic reaction. In this case, you must remove the allergen from the reach of the child.
• If the room in which the child lives is too dusty or the humidity is below normal, then in any case there will be a dry cough.
• Irritants can be any paint, cigarette smoke, all sorts of detergents.
• If the baby is suffering from pain in the abdominal region or heartburn, which occur in parallel with attacks of dry cough, the cause of this is gastroesophageal reflux.
• An excruciating cough with shortness of breath can be a signal that a foreign object has entered the respiratory tract.

Often parents are concerned about the fact that the child constantly coughs at night. There is a scientific explanation for this.

Why does the child cough at night

When the baby lies, the mucus drips towards the respiratory tract, so the main symptoms of the disease are manifested at night. Then the most painful attacks of coughing appear. They talk about the initial stage of development of pathologies.

But sometimes a night cough suggests that in the baby's room is an allergen that provokes the development of appropriate reactions. It can be:

• Detergent, with which you wash baby bedding.
• Nightwear or bed linen made of poor quality fabrics.
• Toxic substances hidden inside a pillow, blanket or mattress.
• The toys next to the bed are made of rubber or plastic of inadequate quality.

To identify the allergen, periodically remove from the child's room suspicious objects. When the coughing stops, we can assume that the problem is solved.

Almost always cough accompanied by high fever. However, if this symptom is absent, you need to find out why.

Cough without fever

If the child constantly coughs, and this is not accompanied by an increase in body temperature, you need to sound an alarm, because the reasons for this phenomenon may be hiding in the following problems:

• Tuberculosis.
• Bronchitis.
• Tracheitis.
• Tonsillitis.
• Bronchial asthma. This pathology takes place if, in parallel with coughing, the child develops suffocation attacks.
• Presence of an allergen in the house or an increased concentration of dust in the air.

However, the most dangerous cause of cough without temperature is the ingress of foreign matter into the respiratory tract. This phenomenon should be discussed in more detail.

Foreign object in the respiratory tract

If a child suddenly began to suffer a severe cough with signs of suffocation, you need to call an ambulance. Most likely, a foreign object got into the respiratory tract.

If a child has a complexion, you can not delay. Remove the foreign body from the respiratory tract by hand or with tweezers.

Before carrying out these manipulations it is necessary to put the child in a horizontal position. Only then can the airway be released.

Cough in an infant

If coughing develops in the baby, it indicates the presence of the same diseases as cough in older children.

But sometimes this phenomenon has a physiological character. In the body of babies slime accumulates constantly. Coughing is necessary in order to clear her respiratory tract. If it is repeated no more than 20 times a day, then there is no cause for concern.

Also, the causes of coughing in an infant may be overdried air in the room or teething.

However, sometimes this phenomenon can indicate the presence of serious pathologies, so you can not ignore it. If you are not sure that coughing at the baby is an absolutely safe symptom, show the child to the doctor who will conduct a primary examination. If there is no cause for concern, you will return safely home. But if there are suspicions about the presence of complex diseases, the doctor will appoint a baby an additional examination, the results of which will be diagnosed and prescribed treatment.

It is necessary to get rid of a cough immediately after its appearance. Treatment depends on the causes of the onset.

Treatment of coughing in children

Methods for treating coughing in a child are as follows:

• Dry or too warm air is the main cause of coughing. Get a special humidifier and put it in the nursery.
• If there is an allergic reaction, you need to detect the allergen and remove it from the reach of the child.
• With colds, you need to consult a doctor, because the treatment involves the use of special drugs, such as "Lazolvan" or "Doctor Mom." Syrup is the most effective form of cough medicine. Sometimes doctors prescribe several massage sessions. "Doctor Mom" is a syrup that does not cause side effects, it can be used without prescribing a doctor if you are sure that cough is caused by a cold disease.
• Abundant drink.

In the presence of serious pathologies, such as tuberculosis, you need to see a doctor.

Tips for parents

Any cough does not arise as a separate disease. It is a symptom of a pathology developing in the child's body. If you are not sure that you can correctly determine the cause of a child's cough, consult a doctor for advice. To avoid the occurrence of side effects, one should not self-medicate.