Gum bleeding during pregnancy: causes

During pregnancy in the body of every woman there are changes in the work of all systems of organs. Very often such transformations can not be called pleasant. Many future mothers complain that the gums bleed during pregnancy. The reasons for this phenomenon are many, from the most harmless to the most serious.

Causes of bleeding gums

Many pregnant women note if not the appearance of blood during a tooth brushing, then the redness of the gums is accurate. The reasons for this state can be many, here are some of them:

• Inflammation of the gums or gingivitis;
• Non-compliance with oral hygiene;
• Change in the composition of saliva, which occurs under the influence of hormones;
• In this period enamel reduces its strength;
• toxicosis;
• If the gum bleeds during pregnancy in the third trimester, then most often the cause is a lack of calcium in the body;
• General decrease in immunity.

The first steps in detecting bleeding gums

Many women are immediately frightened of this phenomenon, but prematurely to panic to anything, especially in this situation. "If the gums bleed during pregnancy, what should I do?" - this is the first question that flies from the lips of the future mother. The first step is to rinse your mouth with water, or even better with herbal infusions.

It is advisable to consult beforehand which phytogens are prohibited in this position, for example, it is not recommended to use:

• Chamomile;
• Linden flowers;
• Walnut leaves;
• Gooseneck Goose.

Of the common remedies at this time can be called juice from the leaves of Kalanchoe (it can be rubbed directly into the gum), a mixture of honey and salt.

When this problem arises, do not hope that it will pass by itself. If you do not go to the dentist in time, it can result in more serious complications. Even if you notice the usual swelling of the gums without signs of bleeding, then this is an occasion to visit a doctor.

Symptoms of gingivitis

If you notice blood during brushing your teeth only a couple of times, then most likely the reason is hormonal reorganization. But more often during pregnancy the gingivitis gets aggravated or appears for the first time. Let's consider its signs.

1. Swelling and redness of the gums.
2. There was an itch in the gum area.
3. Bleeding is observed after brushing teeth or eating solid food.
4. The gingival papillae become dome-shaped.
5. In the mouth there is an unpleasant aftertaste and smell.
6. Pain in the oral cavity.
7. There may even be a rise in body temperature.

It is worth noting that gingivitis can be of two types:

• Catarrhal;
• Hypertrophic.

The first variety is usually characterized by mild or moderate severity, it can capture an area of 1-2 teeth or a larger portion.

Hypertrophic gingivitis can occur even with the appearance of blood even at night, the papillae between the teeth increase, in some cases can cover the tooth more than half.

If any symptoms of gingivitis occur, or if the gum bleeds during pregnancy, it is necessary first of all to see a specialist.

Manifestations of gingivitis in different stages of pregnancy

Usually for the first time a woman can find in her mouth unpleasant sensations and blood when brushing her teeth at the end of the first trimester. At this time, hormonal restructuring reaches its maximum.

The procedure for cleaning teeth becomes painful, even eating solid food becomes uncomfortable. If at this time, in order to avoid unpleasant sensations, a woman ceases to practice hygiene of the oral cavity, the symptoms not only will not disappear anywhere, but will gradually become worse.

Even more bleeding gums during pregnancy in the third trimester, the photo below shows it well. Most often this process is affected by the front teeth, this phenomenon can be observed even after filling, prosthetics of the teeth, as these procedures injure the gum and exacerbate gingivitis.

The last trimester is not so responsible in terms of laying the baby's internal organs, so the doctor can recommend some medications for treatment.

Influence of the inflammatory process on fetal development

In dental plaque, which constantly accumulates on the surface of the teeth of each person, bacteria are contained. If you do not clean it out in time, the microflora begins to release a lot of toxins, which, getting into the blood, can harm the baby.

In addition, these same toxic substances can provoke premature contraction of the uterus, which will lead to childbirth at the wrong time.

It is also worth noting that gum and gum disease in the mother during pregnancy can in the future lead to problems with the teeth in the child. Since their laying is already in the fifth week of development of the fetus. Proceeding from this, it can be concluded that if the gum bleeds during pregnancy, then the doctor should decide the problem.

Gum bleeding therapy

During the first visit to the dentist with such a problem, the doctor will ask you about the symptoms of the disease, examine the oral cavity, take an interest in the period of pregnancy. In different trimesters this problem can be solved unequally.

After a detailed study of the condition of your gums, the specialist will decide on the therapy.

1. If the cause of bleeding is dental plaque, then the doctor will clean the teeth from it, remove the tartar. During pregnancy, it is undesirable to use ultrasound, so this procedure will be performed with a hand instrument.
2. To stop the inflammatory process antiseptic agents are prescribed, during pregnancy you can use "Chlorhexidine". Rinse your mouth in the morning and evening.
3. The doctor can prescribe applications, for example, using Metrogil Denta (this drug is allowed only in the third trimester).

If the gums bleed during pregnancy, the reasons can be different, but the main thing is to eliminate them, and only a highly qualified specialist can do this.

Prohibited drugs for treatment during pregnancy

If you visit a dentist in the early stages of pregnancy, when the tummy is not yet visible, then you must definitely inform the doctor. In an interesting situation, some drugs and methods of treatment are prohibited, for example:

• Use of arsenic is inadmissible;
• Do not bleach your teeth;
• Prosthetics undesirable;
• Anesthesia should only be carried out with sparing drugs and in a small dosage.

The best way to avoid all the undesirable consequences after dental treatment during pregnancy is to visit a dentist before her onset.

Phytotherapy against gum disease

If the gum bleeds during pregnancy, folk methods of treatment are quite capable of helping. Many plants have antiseptic properties no worse than medicines, and are harmless to the mother and baby.

This category includes:

• Bark of oak ;
• St. John's wort;
• sage;
• Calendula.

To prepare a medicinal broth you need to take 2 tablespoons of herbs (you can mix), pour a glass of boiling water, insist or boil a couple of minutes. Then strain and can be used to rinse. This procedure is desirable to do every time after eating.

Toothpaste as a means of preventing bleeding

Currently, manufacturers of toothpastes are already releasing not only preventive, but also therapeutic options. On sale, you can find products that can stop bleeding gums and reduce inflammation.

If the process has gone too far, then one paste does not get off here. It is necessary to remove plaque and polish teeth, all these procedures are done manually. After them, the doctor can advise you which toothpaste is best used. It can just be an additional tool in the treatment of gingivitis or in the fight against bleeding gums.

Prevention of bleeding gums

To not have to feel for yourself, bleeding gums during pregnancy, it is better to do prevention. It is much easier to do than to treat for a long time. To do this, follow some simple guidelines:

1. Carefully monitor the oral cavity.
2. Brush your teeth twice a day for three minutes.
3. The brush should have soft or medium stiff bristles to avoid damaging the surface of the gums.
4. After eating, rinse your mouth to avoid the formation of plaque.
5. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.
6. Limit candy and other sweets.

If you still can not avoid the problem, and you noticed that the gum bleeds during pregnancy, do not self-medicate, but hurry to the dentist.