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Greenhouses in Moscow. Greenhouse complex in Tsaritsyno. Botanical Garden of the Moscow State University "Aptekarsky Garden"

Moscow is a city rich in its history, culture, heritage. A great number of museums, exhibitions and exhibitions of absolutely different subjects are open here. The greenhouses of Moscow - a place where you can enjoy the diversity of plants from all corners of the world. Even on cold winter days there reigns a tropical paradise, which, no doubt, will be appreciated by adults and children. Several greenhouses operate on the permanent basis in the capital. All greenhouses in Moscow are conveniently located, you can get to them both on personal and public transport.

Evergreen Moscow

The main botanical garden of Moscow is considered one of the largest in the world. There on a permanent basis there are several plant exposures: an arboretum, cultural, exotic and ornamental plants.

In the central part of the city is the oldest greenhouse of the capital - "Aptekarsky garden". One can see the flora of the flora in the walls of the Moscow Zoo, where from 2014 there is a small greenhouse of tropical plants. Another greenhouse will please visitors to the Gorky Central Park of Culture and Recreation. The greenhouse was reconstructed and reopened in 2012.

In the south-east of Moscow, since 2007, the Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve has been operating. This is a huge palace and park ensemble, which includes monuments of the 18th century architecture, a park with ponds and a light-musical fountain, as well as three hothouse buildings. A unique place to visit is a greenhouse with butterflies in Moscow. There you can get acquainted with the wonderful world of butterflies, which move freely in the three corps of the greenhouse.

The main botanical garden of the capital

The address on which the botanical garden is located - Moscow, ul. Botanical, 4. It covers an area of more than 330 hectares. Its structure includes the natural forest tracts of Moscow: the Leonov Forest and the Yerdenevsky Grove.

The garden was organized in post-war Moscow in 1945. Since 1991 it has been named after Academician NV Tsitsin, who participated in the design and opening of the garden and supervised it for thirty-five years. The main botanical garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences is actively engaged in scientific activities. It is aimed at studying acclimatization, plant hybridization, protecting them from diseases and pests. Work is also being carried out to study horticulture, gardening and the construction of greenhouses. The stock greenhouse consists of two buildings. The height of the housing stock greenhouse is 33 meters. To date, this is the tallest greenhouse building in Europe.

Expositions of the Main Botanical Garden

More than 18,000 plant names have enclosed a botanical garden. Moscow in the northeast was originally occupied by the Ostankino oak grove. Part of this oak grove, namely the Yerdenev grove, is now part of the arboretum. The arboretum occupies 75 hectares. Common oak trees, birches, spruce and pine trees hide the exotic plants from the weather.

Japanese garden is very popular with visitors. It was created according to the project of the Japanese architect Nakajima and surprisingly combines oriental plants and elements of architecture. Not all Moscow greenhouses Can offer their guests a walk under the cherry blossom. In the winter, this exposition is closed.

Exposition of tropical plants is presented in the Stock Greenhouse. In addition, in the botanical garden, it is possible to study in detail the expositions of cultivated plants, to get acquainted with their history and the theory of fruit growing. On the territory of the garden grows more than 200 types of herbs and more than 250 names of medicinal plants. The exposition of flower-ornamental plants occupies one and a half hectares. It presents a huge number of flowering plants from around the planet. Two and a half hectares of the garden is occupied by a rose garden.

The history of the creation of the "Aptekarsky garden"

"Pharmacy garden" - one of the first greenhouses in Moscow. It was founded by Peter the Great in 1706 for the cultivation of medicinal plants there. In the possession of the Moscow State University fell only in 1805. The botanical garden suffered very badly during the fire in 1812, and it was only managed to restore it by the middle of the century.

Landscape style, popular during the reign of Peter the Great, was partially preserved in the garden. It turned out to save some trees, the age of which is more than one hundred years. With the advent of the twentieth century, the garden fell into decay, and during the Great Patriotic War, shelters were organized on the territory of the "Aptekarsky Garden".

Only by the end of the twentieth century, the reconstruction of the garden began. In addition to reconstructing the hothouse buildings, collections of plants began to replenish.

Variety of plants "Aptekarsky garden"

The arboretum of the "Aptekarsky garden" covers an area of four hectares and includes several exposures of open ground plants. These are the species of olive trees, hydrangea, maples, ferns, lianas and much more.

Attention visitors are also presented palm, succulent, subtropical greenhouses. The Palm Greenhouse, organized in 1891, is open to visitors throughout the year. There is a unique collection of palms and other tropical plants. Many of them belong to endangered species. Every year an orchid exhibition "Tropical Winter" is held in the palm greenhouse.

Succulents are located on the second floor of the building above the palm greenhouse. This is one of the most extensive collections of succulents in Russia. The subtropical greenhouse is still under reconstruction. Particular attention should be paid to the collection greenhouse. It occupies four buildings: tropical, bromeliad, orchid greenhouses.

Botanical Garden of Moscow State University

The garden occupies a vast area of 30 hectares. The main part of his collection is plants growing under the open sky. The arboretum is located on an area of almost 9 hectares. There grows more than a thousand names of woody plants.

The department of herbaceous plants includes several exposures. On the territory of the garden of Karelian granite blocks the largest rock garden in Europe is organized. In the center of the exposition is a lake with water lilies. The nursery of the department helps to adapt to plants that enter an unfavorable environment. Also the department is represented by a site of useful plants and a site of systematization of plants.

Many Moscow greenhouses are open for free walks. The main direction of the garden of the university is scientific activity, therefore free walks on the territory are prohibited. For visitors of the garden, sightseeing and thematic excursions are conducted.

Tsaritsino Museum-Reserve

Tsaritsyn Palace and Park Ensemble opened its doors for visitors on September 2, 2007 on the Day of the City of Moscow. The first owner of the estate was the princes of Kantemira. At that time she wore a cacophonous name of Black Mud. It was then that the first greenhouses and orchards were created.

Later, the possession was acquired by Empress Catherine II. She gave the village a new name - Tsaritsyno, ordered to organize a royal residence here and expand the greenhouses. After the Empress, the estate was replaced by several owners, the greenhouse complex in Tsaritsyno was leased for a long time. By the end of the twentieth century, the complex fell into decay. Reconstruction began only in 2005.

Tsaritsynsky greenhouses

On the territory of more than 400 hectares, an extensive park with ponds, palace buildings and greenhouses are harmoniously located. In the newly opened greenhouses, a collection of plants was restored according to the registers of records, which were kept under Catherine the Great. The collection of plants is constantly replenished with new species.

Today, three expositions are open for visiting. Tsaritsyno is attractive for visiting by its versatile orientation. After all, in the museum-preserve you can not only study the diversity of the plants represented, but also take a walk through the beautiful park and get acquainted with the architectural monuments of the Catherine's epoch.

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