Fuchsia: care and reproduction of a flower of incredible beauty

Fuchsias are amazing plants of the most fanciful shapes and color combinations. The greatest popularity they acquired from the florists of America, Europe and Asia. Beautiful flower Fuchsia, the care and breeding behind which is quite simple, blooms colorfully and magnificently, decorating both ordinary houses and strict office premises. It has been known for more than 300 years, and famous breeders are constantly trying to bring out new varieties. Fuchsias in the form of growth are shrub and ampel. They are grown in outdoor vases and hanging baskets. You can form these flowers in the form of a bush and even as a sham tree. Often they grow them on loggias, balconies and in the open ground.

Soil for fuchsia

The soil used for this flower must be necessarily loose, nutritious. You can use a special primer designed for indoor plants, but with the mandatory addition of perlite, sand, vermiculite, humus. It would be nice to add coconut fiber and coal to it.

Fuchsia feeding

It is advisable to start feeding the plant properly from the end of May. Suitable is a conventional fertilizer, produced specifically for flowering plants. It is possible to use fertilizers, which include potassium and phosphorus. The fertilization of fuchsia is affected by the abundance of inflorescences and foliage.

Feed this plant in the period of budding, intensive growth, flowering, and also before the cold winter period. It is advisable to do this with a frequency of 1 time for 10 days. At the same time, it is possible to alternate different fertilizing - either organic or mineral. Of organic fuchsia Mullek especially likes. The smell will disappear as soon as the cake sinks into the ground.

Lighting

Usually prefers scattered light fuchsia. Care and reproduction of this plant requires a place where there is no bright sun, and then the flowers lose the turgor and grow smaller from the hot rays. Small fuchsia should be highlighted with some kind of artificial lighting until they are slightly strengthened.

Reproduction of fuchsia

When propagating fuchsia, only cuttings are used. To do this, take the apical portions of the young shoots up to 15 cm in length. For rooting, only stagnant water is needed. The flower growers noticed that a slightly prolonged rooting process in fuchsia would quickly proceed in a container of frosted dark glass.

It can be carried out even in a peat-humic tablet. When doing this method, you need to soak the peat tablet in boiling water, and when it "grows up", make a groove to 1.3 cm with a pencil and insert a shank with 3-4 interstices.

Fuchsia: winter care

Fuchsia hibernate at + 10 ° С in any bright room (it can be an unheated greenhouse or an unheated loggia). In autumn, the flowers are cut dramatically, while cutting off the elongated and weak shoots and cutting watering up to once a month. In order to ensure that the earth and roots are not supercooled, it is possible to insulate the pots with foam plastic or to put them in a box with small sawdust.

In recent years, varieties of such fuchsia have appeared, that even small colds can not survive without consequences. These are some fuchsia hybrids wintering on the streets in special areas with a very mild climate. Such fuchsia, the care and breeding behind which is slightly different from the usual one, is planted on land near the end of spring or in June. But in no way later, because fuchsia can not have time to temper before the onset of cold weather and develop fully.

The root system is buried in the soil for 12-20 cm. This is done so that in case of death of the shoots, the roots and the root neck remain alive. This method allows the plant to recover successfully in the spring. But these plants blossom only in August.

Fuchsia: summer care and reproduction

+ 27 ° C for fuchsia is the critical upper limit of vegetation. At a temperature higher than a plant, inflorescences are discarded, and sometimes even die. To prevent this from happening, the flowerpot should be taken deep into the room, wrapped in light paper or material. You can simply transplant it into a more bulky porcelain (ceramic) light color. Around the vase, ice should be spread out.

If these rules of care are observed, fuchsias will blossom into a lush color and delight you with their beauty.