Population and area of the Saratov region. Districts and cities

Saratov region ... Many wonderful and amazing places are here. Incredibly beautiful nature combined with a large number of cultural monuments can be found in this region. The area of the Saratov region is also really extensive. There are many large cities and other settlements. It is worth to get acquainted with this wonderful edge, because there is something to see.

Saratov Region - general information

So, first of all, it's better to get acquainted with the region itself. As you know, this is one of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The largest city and, accordingly, the administrative center of the region is the city of Saratov. The region appeared in 1936. This happened as a result of the transformation of the Saratov region that existed before.

This region borders on several neighboring regions: Volgograd - in the south, Penza, Samara, Orenburg and Ulyanovsk - in the north, Tambov and Voronezh - in the west. The border of the Saratov region in total is about 3.5 thousand kilometers. It is interesting that the eastern border is also a state border with Kazakhstan.

There are several large cities, where various industrial and other industries are concentrated. The area of the Saratov region is also considerable. About it will be told a little later.

Population of the Saratov region - general facts

Now we should talk separately about the population of the region. It can not be said that it is among the first in terms of the number of inhabitants. For many years there has been an outflow of people to other regions. If we give specific figures, then a noticeable decline in the number of local people began a very long time, since 1997.

For comparison, it is worthwhile to quote the data for that year - then the number of people living on the territory of the region was about 2 million 725 thousand people. If you look at the data for 2016, the population of the Saratov region has become noticeably smaller and has about 2 million 487 thousand people. Most people live in cities (almost 75%). Of course, we can not say that the region takes the first places in the list of demographic indicators in the list of Russia. It is only on the 70th place.

Thus, the basic data on the population of the region were considered, and now it is worthwhile to talk a little about its national composition and other important points related to it.

A little about the national composition of the population

Due to the fact that the region has a rich history and occupies a rather prominent place in it, many different peoples have lived there for a long time. In addition, the area of the Saratov region has significant dimensions, which also contributed to attracting a large number of people. The geographic location of the region contributed to the diversity of the local population.

So, it's time to move on to a detailed examination of the national composition. Despite the diversity of peoples, Russians live most of all (about 91%), followed by Tatars (about 2%), Ukrainians (1.5%), Kazakhs (about 1%), Armenians (0.9%). In the territory of the region also live such peoples as Chuvash, Mordva, Byelorussians and others.

Now it is worth talking about some nations separately. The Kazakhs began to settle in this area at the end of the XVIII century. For a long time, the flow of population to this region lasted, and already in 1926 in the Saratov province according to the census lived more than 4,5 thousand Kazakhs. In the 18th century, Ukrainian settlements also began to appear here. A lot of settlements in the Saratov region, which exist to this day, were formed by Ukrainians. In addition to these peoples, the Tatars, Bashkirs and Germans also live here for a long time.

Saratov Region: Area and Territory

So, we thoroughly examined the population of the region, its national composition and some other facts. Now we need to talk about the scope of the region. As already mentioned, this region occupies a rather large territory. If we talk about the size in figures, then the area of the Saratov region in the square. Km is 101240. Thus, among all the subjects of the country, the region ranks 32nd. This is a fairly high rate.

The territory of the Saratov region boasts a remarkable nature and various large settlements. Also there are large deposits of minerals. More than 40 deposits of oil and gas, oil shale are known on the territory of the region. In addition, deposits of phosphorites, sand, clay, stone and high quality cement raw materials have been explored.

The region also possesses other natural resources. For example, water resources help to receive a large amount of electricity. Here is a large Saratovskaya HPP. The territory is favorable for agriculture, since the soil here mostly consists of chernozem. Also common are chestnut soils.

Major cities of the region

Thus, the area of the Saratov region, its territory, resources and other interesting information was examined in detail. Now it is worthwhile to talk separately about the cities and settlements of the region. On the territory there are 18 cities, about 30 urban-type settlements and about 1752 villages.

The largest city, as well as the administrative center is the famous city of Saratov. It is not considered a city with a million inhabitants, but it is listed in the list of twenty of the largest cities of our country. The administration of the Saratov region is also located here. It is really a large city, which has the status of an economic and cultural center of the region.

Saratov and the Saratov region occupy a large share in the industry throughout the country. It was here that it began to emerge in the 30s of the XX century. Now in Saratov there are more than 40 enterprises producing various products.

It is not necessary to exclude the attention of other cities of the Saratov region. Another large town is the city of Engels. It was laid in 1747 and actively developed. Now there are often proposals to unite Engels and Saratov in one city, because they are nearby and are constantly expanding. Among the major cities of this region can also be noted Balakovo, Balashov, Volsk and others.

Districts of the region

So, we examined in detail several large cities of this region. The cities of the Saratov region boast of their industry, attractions and many other achievements. Now we should talk about the regions in which the region is divided, and also what they are known for.

The region includes 38 districts. The most developed are the Saratov, Engels, Balakovo, Balashov, Volsky, Pugachevsky, Rtishchevsky, and Marksovsky.

Saratov region is one of the largest and most developed. It consists of 3 urban settlements and 9 rural settlements. Local self-government is carried out in the region. It is produced in 439 different municipalities.

Detailed description of the Saratov region

Thus, the main developed and large areas of the Saratov region were identified. Now it is worth considering the Saratov region in more detail. So, this is one of the municipal formations of the region. It is a suburban area of Saratov. It is located right on the bank of the Volga River, on the Volga Upland, where many rivers flow.

There are deposits of gas, oil and other various minerals. The area is also deeply involved in agriculture. Various varieties of grain crops, vegetables, fruits are grown here. Poultry farming is actively developing in this area, several factories are open.

Some time ago, livestock breeding was well developed in the region, but recently this industry has gradually ceased to function, at the moment it is in ruined condition. As for industry, there are a lot of different enterprises, for example, a brick factory, a cardboard manufacturing plant and some others.

Engels district

Another large area of the Saratov region is called Engelsky. Its administrative center is the city of Engels. This area is located on the left bank of the Volga, opposite from Saratov. This municipal entity is located in the steppe zone. Nearby there are many rivers that flow into the Volga. From the vegetation here you can mainly find forests and various gardens. The agriculture is actively developing. It grows vegetables and fruits. It is worth noting that Engels district is the leader in the production of vegetables in the whole region. Also poultry farming and milk production are developed here.

In the area there is also industry, basically all the production is in Engels. In addition, the district boasts large deposits of various minerals, gas, oil. It is interesting that there are also large deposits of drinking water, which are located underground.

Balakovo district

It is worthwhile to tell in more detail about one more area - Balakovskoe. It is located in the north of the Saratov region, near the Saratov reservoir. A large number of industrial enterprises are located here: Balakovo NPP, Saratov HPP and others. In the area, fertilizers and fiber materials are produced.

Agriculture is well developed: there are about 15 large enterprises. The area is particularly popular with farms, there are more than 180 of them. At the moment, a metallurgical plant is being built here.

Balashovsky District

This region also occupies an important place in the economy of the Saratov region. It is located in the west of the region. It is located on the Oka-Don plain. Nearby flows the famous river Khoper, which is one of the largest tributaries of the Don.

Thanks to the fertile soil, which in this area is represented by chernozem, excellent conditions for farming have developed here. The region produces wheat, sugar beet, sunflower and various fodder crops. In addition, livestock, meat and milk production, as well as pig production are widely developed here.

Modern problems of the Saratov region

At the moment, the Saratov region has one major problem, which is related to the environment. Since a huge number of industrial enterprises are concentrated in this region, the ecological situation here is critical. There is a strong pollution of the environment, which negatively affects the whole region. However, the struggle against these phenomena has recently begun. For these purposes, a special program was established to stabilize and improve the environmental situation in the region.