Francis Bret Garth: biography, books, photo

It has been more than a century since the death of the famous prose writer Brett Hart. But his works, written in the 60-70s of the XIX century, still represent a value for society throughout the world.

Known facts from the biography of the American writer

August 25, 1836 in New York State in Albany was born Francis Bret Garth - the famous writer of realistic prose and poetry. It was named after grandfather. Frances' father worked as a teacher of the Greek language at the institute. From an early age, Bret Garth liked to read books. He was fond of works by such authors as Shakespeare, Dumas, Dickens, which undoubtedly influenced his work.

In 1845, when the boy was only 9 years old, his father died. The family faced financial difficulties that led to a frequent change of residence. The prose writer studied at the school until he was 13 years old, and then settled himself as a clerk to independently earn a living and help his relatives.

His mother remarried for the second time, in 1854, Bret Garth moved to live in California in San Francisco, where a gold rush began. In this city, the writer had to work as a teacher and an apothecary, a courier and a newsman. He was also a tutor in private homes, a reporter and a gold digger.

The beginning of the literary path

Working in San Francisco in The Californian magazine allowed Brett to publish his stories for the first time in 1856. Two years later, he went to Uniontown in search of a better life, arranged for the publication "Nothern California" as a reporter. But in this city the American novelist did not stay long. He had to return to San Francisco as early as 1860, due to a scandalous publication in the magazine about the murder of more than 50 Indians near the river Mad.

Upon his arrival in California, a writer began to work in the newspaper Golden Age as a text-setter, and sometimes he was allowed to write his notes. So, under the articles of the prose writer, the signature began to appear - Bret Garth.

For three years, the writer was engaged in the publication of the most significant in the early 70-ies of Western America, The Overland Monthly ("Overland Manlsley"), and then earned fame. In 1871, Garth Bret forever left California. He goes on tour in East America and Canada. During the journey, he lectures, based on the problems of the California state.

In the end, at the age of forty-two, Brett Garth abandons the United States and moves to Europe. The writer tried himself as an American consul in Germany and the UK - in the cities of Krefeld and Glasgow. May 5, 1902, at the age of 66, Garth Brett died in London.

First Fame

The glory of the American writer Francis Brett Garth was brought exactly by "Californian stories." All his life he dedicated realistic writings. The prose writer relied on precise facts, which attracted wide public attention to his work.

Living in San Francisco, Bret Garth, whose books until our time have incredible value, wrote his best works. In 1870 he published a collection called "The Happiness of the Roaring Mill." In this book are collected such stories: "Mliss," "Exiles of the Poker-Fllet," "Pagan Wang Li." Used characters in novels were not fictional and idealized. The writer reflected all the facts from the real life of Americans during the gold rush in California.

Works that are not successful

Since the time when Bret Garth left California, he began to experience an acute creative crisis. But, being in a foreign land, the writer did not have access to the necessary materials for his works. One of the best novel novels of the prose writer is "Gabriel Conroy", written in 1876. This collection includes such novels as "Clarence", "Steppe Find" and "Suzy". At this time Garth released a play "Two from Sandy Bar". Together with Mark Twain, he wrote an essay "A Sin". These works were not successful.

Recent praise of the American writer turned into a cruel criticism. His friend Mark Twain said: "Cheerful and cheerful Bret Garth died in San Francisco!" Since 1878, the author of the "California tales of gold prospectors" has experienced a spiritual and financial crisis. He continued to work in Europe, not paying attention to the deterioration of health, but could not achieve early success.

Famous works

Many of the novels of Garth became textbook. He is the author of such books: "Three tramps from Trinidad", "Find in the Blazing Star", "Esmeralda of the Rocky Canyon." Stories. "

But the first fame and glory of the writer brought the story "The Happiness of the Roaring Mill," which became popular not only on the territory of America, but also far beyond its borders. In his work, Bret Garth described the heart-wrenching story that occurred in one of the settlements of California among gold diggers. It tells how even the rampant inhabitants of the village and drunkards took care of the baby, who was left an orphan.

For a long time because of this story, American society called Bret Garth the writer of a foreign country, a "bad American." But his works with incredible speed became popular in European countries, they were translated into many languages of the world.