Effective cures for sinusitis: a comparison of the best drugs and reviews about them

After the infectious acute diseases that have occurred in the upper respiratory tract, influenza, scarlet fever, measles, often there is inflammation of the nasal sinuses, which is called sinusitis. Treatment of this disease is complex. Medicines for sinusitis are prescribed by a doctor. Medicinal products have both systemic and local effects. Similar methods are treated and sinusitis - inflammation of the maxillary sinuses.

The medicine for sinusitis and sinusitis

At the initial stages in the treatment of sinusitis and sinusitis, both tablets and nasal sprays are used. You can buy them without a prescription in any pharmacy. These drugs help to remove the main symptoms of the disease. But they do not cure the reasons. It is possible to apply the medicine for sinusitis and maxillary sinusitis for no more than three days. With prolonged use, the medicine may lose its effectiveness and cause an exacerbation of the disease. If after three days the cold does not pass, then you need to pick up other medicines for sinusitis.

In the treatment of sinusitis, the doctor prescribes antihistamines. The drug can block the synthesis of histamine, which helps to eliminate swelling and reduce discharge from the nose. But it works, if only sinusitis is allergic in nature.

From the reviews of patients it follows that antihistamines should be used with extreme caution, without disrupting dosage. When interacting with other agents, they are able to reduce the concentration of attention, as well as the reaction rate.

An effective remedy for sinusitis are sprays or vasoconstrictor drops. The main active ingredients here are pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine. They have the property of affecting the capillaries and vessels that line the nasal sinuses. Drugs can affect blood pressure, so those who suffer from hypertension must consult with a doctor before using them. He will adjust the dosage or advise the alternative.

Treatment of sinusitis with antibiotics

If the disease is delayed, the doctor prescribes antibiotic treatment. Before this, a study of the excreta is made, the severity of the disease is evaluated. Medicines for sinusitis in adults have a different spectrum of action.

At an easy degree of disease application of antibiotics is not required. If a viral infection has caused a runny nose, then antibacterial drugs will be useless. If the runny nose lasts more than ten days, then, most likely, a bacterial infection has joined, and antibiotic therapy is prescribed.

With an average severity of the disease, the doctor prescribes "Amoxicillin" or "Amoxicillin-clavulanate." If you compare these two drugs, recently more often given preference to the latter. Thanks to the content of clavulanic acid, its effect is more effective. As an alternative, macrolides, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones and tetracyclines are used.

When the degree of parenteral injection of inhibitor-protective penicillin - it can be "Ampicillin-sulbactam", "Amoxicillin-clavulanate." Also used is the second and third generation cephalosporin - these are "Cefotaxime", "Cefuroxime", "Cefoperazone". If there is an individual intolerance, then beta-lactams - "Chloramphenicol" or "Ciprofloxacin" are prescribed.

Scheme of treatment, a full course is prescribed by the attending doctor.

Inhalation

In the complex treatment of sinusitis and sinusitis, inhalations are widely used. One method is not able to cope with the disease. Inhalation helps to eliminate only local symptoms of the disease, the focus of infection does not eliminate it. The risk of transition of the disease to a chronic form is great, so the drugs for sinusitis should be applied both locally and in a complex manner.

For inhalations, most often use infusions or decoctions of medicinal plants. If we consider the patients' reviews, then we can judge that the most effective are eucalyptus, chamomile, sage, thyme, St. John's wort. They have bactericidal properties, have mucolytic and anti-inflammatory effect. Herbs are used both individually and in collections.

If the patient does not suffer from allergies, essential oils and propolis can be taken for inhalations. Inhalation of fumes has a sinusitis on the body and tonic and bactericidal effect.

It should be noted that large concentrations in the nasal passages of mucus prevent the ingestion of medicinal vapors. If the nose is heavily embedded, before the procedure it is necessary to use drops or vasoconstrictive tablets.

Contraindications for inhalations

It is worth considering the contraindications that exist for inhalation:

• Heavy general condition.

• Heat.

• Children under 5 years.

• Propensity to bleeding.

• Bronchial asthma.

• Circulatory disturbances.

To conduct inhalations at home use a nebulizer. In it, the drug liquid turns into steam. In the nebulizer, you can fill capsules with a medicine, herbal tea. Essential oils in this device can not be used. If inhalations are carried out in a hospital, it should be remembered that after the procedure it is undesirable to go to the open air for an hour. If inhalations are indicated for a sinusitis with a nebulizer, the doctor will recommend it with what medicine.

If you compare drugs for inhalations, then according to the patients' reviews, it can be judged that the most popular are capsule preparations. The ease of use and the correctly calculated dosage lead to effective results.

Proper administration of inhalation

In order for inhalation to bring maximum benefit, it is worth following the following recommendations:

• Before the procedure, clean the sinuses well.

• Inhalation is done through the mouth, exhalation through the nose.

• Inhale the drug vapor carefully, so as not to damage the mucous membranes.

• The procedure is carried out twice: morning and evening.

• The average course lasts from 7 to 10 days.

In genyantritis, do not inhale without the doctor's advice. The doctor will determine whether there are any contraindications to the procedure, prescribe the necessary medication.

Sinusitis: inhalation with a nebulizer (medication)

When inhaled nebulizer medicine, splitting up to the smallest particles, can get to the most distant departments. Various drugs are used. Let's list the most popular remedies for patients' remedies for sinusitis:

Combined:

• "Tonsilong H" - anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

• "Rinofluimucil" is a vasoconstrictor and secretolitic property. Accelerates the recovery of mucous membranes.

• "Polidex" - in comparison with the listed preparations contains in the hormonal part (dexamethasone), as well as two antibiotics. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and simultaneously vasoconstrictive action.

Antibiotics of local effects:

• "Gentamicin."

• Bioparox.

• "Isofra.

• "Tobramycin".

• "Streptomycin".

• "Dioxydin."

Immunostimulants:

• "Derinat".

• "Interferon".

Instructions for conducting

Before inhalation with nebulizer, 2 ml of solvent should be poured. After that, take medicine for sinusitis and add as many drops as recommended by the doctor. Do not use distilled water as a solvent, it can cause coughing attacks. It is better to take saline (saline) and warm it to 18-19 degrees.

You can conduct the procedure two hours after any physical activity. Before the procedure, it is forbidden to smoke and drink alcohol. If expectorants have been prescribed, it is necessary to stop using them. During the procedure, you need to breathe slowly and evenly.

Medication

What are the medicines to treat sinusitis in complex therapy? Here, drug preparations have different effects. And as patients respond, complex therapy, in comparison with local effects, is much more effective in fighting the disease.

Mucolytic drugs dilute clots in the maxillary sinuses and stimulate the escape of mucus.

Antimicrobial agents are actively fighting pathogenic microorganisms.

Corticosteroids are used for severe disease, when other drugs do not help.

Anti-hygienic drugs relieve swelling, itching, and all other symptoms of an allergic nature.

Moisturizers allow for the preventive maintenance of removing from the nasal sinuses dust and other contaminants.

Preparations

Mucolytic drugs for the treatment of sinusitis:

• "Flyuditek."

• "Mukodin".

• "Fluimucil".

Drugs are produced in the form of a suspension or sweet syrup for children. For adults in the form of capsules, tablets, effervescent soluble tablets. Dosage should be calculated, taking into account the age and weight of the patient.

The complex preparation "Sinupret", which received many positive reviews, has a complex effect, including mucolytic. It relieves pain, fever and inflammation. It is based on plant components.

Treatment with antihistamines should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. The drugs effectively remove allergy symptoms, but at the same time thicken the mucus and dry the mucous membranes.

Medicines against sinusitis - corticosteroids - are effective in the most severe forms. To remove side effects, hormonal drugs are used in the form of nasal sprays. Beko-methasone is considered to be common.

Many patients, encouraged by advertising, actively use in the treatment of sinusitis "Nazonex." But it is worth noting that, in comparison with other drugs, this remedy only helps with a cold that is allergic. If the disease is bacteriological, then "Nazonex" only temporarily removes symptoms.

Complex treatment

Modern pharmaceuticals are many tools for treating a common cold. Given the course of the disease, its degree of complexity, only a doctor can correctly prescribe a cure for rhinitis and sinusitis. In the treatment can be used as one, and a number of drugs.

Vasoconstrictors. The most popular and necessary drugs. Quickly eliminate stiffness, restore patency and provide an outflow of mucus. The cause of the disease does not eliminate such remedies, but only bring temporary relief. It is not recommended to use ointments, sprays, drops for a long time. Possible use within 3-5 days 2-3 times a day. After this, a break is necessary.

Anti-inflammatory drugs of systemic or local action. Eliminate the symptoms of inflammation of the nasal sinuses and larynx. This includes antihistamines , corticosteroids, antibiotics. Simultaneous administration of anti-inflammatory drugs from different groups is not recommended. In each case, the doctor chooses which is best to use the medication.

Secretory and mucolytic drugs are combined. Under the influence of these drugs, the activity of the ciliated epithelium increases. This helps to clear the nasal passages from accumulated mucus.

Antibiotics do not apply if sinusitis, sinusitis is not purulent. In this case, while benefiting the condition of nasal passages, antibiotics can harm other organs, so use drugs with extreme caution.

Drops

About drops it is necessary to say a special word, since with sinusitis, antritis, it is in this form that drugs are used most often. In comparison with tablets, drops have many advantages. Act locally and bring a sense of relief quite quickly. The minimum of active components enters the blood. Side effects are extremely rare.

But the main point that getting used to vasoconstrictive drops comes very quickly, after 3-5 days. Therefore, along with drops, it is necessary to use medicines for a longer, albeit slow, action. Appoints a course of treatment doctor.

The most common drops: "Naphthyzine", "Nazivin", "Sanorin", "Galazolin."