Dymkovskaya young lady from plasticine and from salty dough with her own hands. The modeling of the Dymkovo girl in stages

Folk handicrafts belong to the type of decorative art that is available not only to high-level masters, but also to ordinary needlewomen. To perform a souvenir in the traditions of the people even a child can. Some of the most popular images were and still are bright toys, and the most famous of them is a bright clay doll.

The image of a woman dressed up for a holiday, gathered for a fair. You can make souvenirs from different materials - clay, salted dough and plasticine. Distinctive features of the doll are characteristic ruffles and ornaments. A high skirt is decorated with geometric elements - circles, squares, stripes and lines that form a picture in a cage.

Materials for making folk toys

Traditionally, handicrafts are made from clay. But other options are possible - clay and salted dough. In this case, the difference is only in the material, the toy itself (the Dymkovo young lady) with its own hands is carried out in a manner analogous to traditional patterns.

In classes with children, when organizing joint creativity, you can choose any of the three materials. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. The modeling of the Dymkovo girl in stages - the repetition of the same operations.

Clay, the most common material, requires great effort and special equipment, but the products are durable and the most reliable, close to the original.

Children do not like to work with cold, moist and capricious clay, which must be constantly wetted during work, it is more pleasant for them to warm and soft plasticine or malleable dough.

Dymkovskaya young lady from plasticine in stages

The process begins with the preparation of the workplace. First you need to take the material for modeling. You can use several options:

• Conventional colored clay;
• Monochrome sculptural clay;
• polymer clay;
• Plastic hardening.

Several items that need to be prepared well in advance:

• A plate or a dense oilcloth;
• Stacks (blades for work);
• Stand for the product;
• Acrylic paints (when working with monochrome material).

Stages of manufacture

1. The basis of the toy. The Dymkovo girl begins with a large skirt. First you need to stretch a piece of plasticine and roll a ball out of it. Then make a groove in the bottom and, gradually expanding it, form a semblance of a cup with thick walls. Continuing to increase the hole, simultaneously pull the clay upwards so that the cup looks like an elongated inverted vase. Place on a stand and level the surface of the future skirt. On this first stage of modeling is over.
2. The trunk is made of a piece of plasticine, formed in the form of a cone. On top of the head attached in the form of a ball and handles, made in the form of two friends. The base of the doll is finished. All parts are attached to each other so that the toy looks solid.
3. Decorative elements. Characteristic wavy frills are the most recognizable feature, they are abundantly decorated with a Dymkovo young lady. To produce them you need to stock up long strips of plasticine. To make them, you need to roll out a thin layer, like a cake, and cut it with a ruler and a special plastic knife on smooth beautiful long strips.
4. Each strip is collected in the hands, forming the defenses, secure their edges on one side. These elements can be placed on a skirt, in the form of cuffs on the sleeves, in the form of a crown, they are laid around the head, and another of them forms an apron, over the plane of the skirt.
5. Additional decorations are various items. For example, a handbag, a yoke with buckets, a basket, a big roll, little children or a small pet that stuck to the hem of the mistress in the literal sense of the word.
6. Often used as an accessory is a high hat. To blind it you need from a small cylinder, which is attached to the head of the craft. Then, from the plasticine stripes, fields are formed in the form of folded wavy cords. Now the Dymkovo lady of plasticine is dressed up, as it should.
7. The finishing touch is the design of the face, which consists of small elements, circles made from balls. It is necessary to stick eyes, a nose, ruddy cheeks and mouth.
8. If the product is made of colored plasticine, polymer clay or baked plastic, at this stage it is considered complete. In the case of working with monophonic sculptural plasticine, the pupa is covered with acrylic paint.

Dymkovskaya young lady from salted dough

The second most popular material for crafts, which is often used when working with children. It has its own characteristics and advantages. Unlike plasticine, the dough does not deform from temperature changes, it does not become covered with a fat gloss and can retain its shape much longer.

There are two main ways of making crafts made of dough. In the first case, the product is baked in the oven and covered with varnish or egg yolk, in the second - salt is added as a preservative. This ingredient prevents decomposition and damage from moisture ingress. The craft keeps its shape and firm consistency.

For the manufacture of toys "Dymkovskaya young lady" will need two types of material. The fact is that different components affect the density and plasticity. The base is made of a steeper test, which is suitable for large and three-dimensional fragments, keeps the shape and does not lose its outlines. Small decoration elements, decorative fences are fashioned from a more plastic material, which is malleable and suitable for fine work.

Dough for modeling the base

Recipe and list of ingredients for the base:

• Wheat sifted flour, 1 cup;
• Salt, small (not iodized), 1 cup;
• Water, 125 ml.

It is necessary to mix salt and flour in a dry state and only then gradually add water, carefully kneading until the water supply runs out. As a result, the mass should be elastic.

Preparation of flour for additional elements

The recipe for making dough for small parts:

• Flour, well sieved - 1, 5 cups;
• Salt is fine - 1 glass;
• Glycerine - 4 tablespoons (table);
• Glue for wallpaper or starch - 2 tablespoons (table);
• Water - 150-125 ml.

When preparing the mixture, you can use the kitchen equipment, for example, a mixer, to facilitate the task. In the dough, you can add food colorings, and then the manufacturing process will be similar to working with colored plasticine.

All stages of the formation of elements and molding are analogous to the classical rules. Dough behaves in the hands like clay and plasticine. For best results, it is necessary to knead a mass of dense consistency and moderately elastic. In this case, all frills do not lose their outlines, and the body will retain the desired shape.

The final stage

After the dough has been molded, it must be dried and covered with paint. First, a primer, acrylic whitewash, and then paint with conceived elements, geometric patterns and ornaments.

Dymkovskaya young lady and other folk toys fashioned from salted dough is a good variant of entertainment for children and a cognitive activity that broadens the horizon and develops small finger movements, which is useful for the development of speech and the formation of the creative personality as a whole.