HobbyNeedlework

The history of knitting. First knitted clothes

The exact date, or at least a century, when for the first time people came up with the idea of knitting thread products, is impossible to name. The history of needlework represents only approximate data. However, many interesting things can be learned from it. Knitting with knitting needles is mentioned in ancient written sources. Our article will be devoted to curious facts, which tell us the history of knitting with knitting needles.

First mentions. The Epoch of Egyptian Civilization

To begin with, the appearance of knitting with knitting needles dates back to the time before 3000 BC. E. In Egyptian burial places they find knitted things. So, in one of these burials was found a curious thing - a small knitted shoe, clearly childish. According to archaeologists, the age of the product is more than 4 thousand years. Another find among the ancient Egyptian treasures is a sock, in which a thumb is separately tied . It is believed that it was necessary for wearing sandals, the strap of which runs between the thumb and the "index" fingers.

On the image in the Egyptian tomb, dated about 1900 BC. We could see a woman who puts on knitted socks.

In Egypt, the first children's stockings were found. They also knitted for socks with sandals. Based on such findings, the researchers concluded that this "design" of knitted stockings is typical for Egyptian needlework.

Another confirmation of the fact that the history of knitting with knitting needles is directly related to Ancient Egypt is the figure found on the wall of the tomb of Amenemht (Beni-Hasan). The plot shows us the Semites, among them four women. Clothes for women are very similar to knitted jackets. The time of creation of this figure, according to scientists - 9 century BC. E.!

Ancient knitted products are found in a completely different end of the world, for example, in Peru. They date from the 3rd century AD. E. Comparing the drawings and ways of weaving, you can make sure that the knitting was highly developed in different nations. Scientists seek to find more evidence that ancient civilizations widely used knitting on knitting needles to create clothes. The history of the appearance of knitting by needles is an interesting, researched today, direction in culturology.

Greek sources about knitted things


In the city of Nineveh, among the ruins found in the ruins of the Senacherib Palace, archeologists discovered the relief of a warrior. On his feet, you can clearly see knitted socks - almost the same as today men wear. As you can see, on the basis of so many facts one can even separately consider such a question as the history of knitting socks.
Researcher William Felkin presented his work on the history of stockings, in which he tried to give logical evidence that knitting existed during the creation of the "Illyada" and "Odyssey" by Homer.

About the wife of Odysseus and her wedding dress

Perhaps the most interesting proof, from Felkin, is the episode with Odysseus' wife.
According to the poem, Penelope kept the obsessive grooms cunning. She promised that she would marry someone only when she wove her wedding dress. At the same time every night, the cunning Penelope dismissed the threads of the attire. According to Felkin, the thing we wove could not be dismissed and reused without damage. So Odysseus's wife was knitting her wedding gown. And, perhaps, then there were knitting needles in the course, similar to ours.
The great age of the work, inaccuracies in translation lead to a distortion of the meaning of many words. So, according to the researcher of the history of knitted things, the words "knitting" and "weaving" were confused.

Mentioned in ancient Greek legends

Myths and the legend of Ancient Greece reflect not only the beliefs of civilization, but also elements of the everyday life of the Greeks. This is why they are interested in scientists, the history of knitting with needles is supplemented from these sources by new facts.
In the host of the Greek gods Athena Pallada is special in that it gave people various crafts. She taught the girls needlework. And then a girl named Arachna learned how to weave (and we, after all, remember the possible real fact, hidden behind the word) beautiful, transparent, thin canvases. The girl's heart was filled with pride for her work. She even challenged Athena herself!
A wise goddess warned Arachne, appearing to her as an old woman. But the pride of that was strong, so she created a canvas, her beauty equal to the paintings of the goddess. Then Athena was seized by anger, and she tore the canvas and struck Arachne shuttle. The wounded, grief-stricken girl decided to kill herself, but Athena herself saved her, depriving her of human form and turning her into a spider. Since then, Arachne has been weaving her beautiful thin spider web.

Knitting with needles: masterpieces of antiquity

In our article, we will be interested in the history of knitting with knitting needles. In short, the appearance of knitting with metal spokes can not also be attributed to a certain period. But there are facts of archaeologists about the magnificent samples found in different parts of the world when studying the life of civilizations of the past distant from each other.

Thus, at the beginning of our era the knitting technique was well developed. Long ago, knitted things were found in the Cairo area. Among these is a female silk dress made in several colors with metal spokes.
There is an assumption that knitting came to Europe from Egypt. Copts brought it to these territories, Egyptian Christians. At first, their knitted things, taken with them on missionary trips, delighted the Europeans. Then the craft took root in a new place and became commonplace.

Knitting? As easy as pie! Procession of the craft in Europe

Knitting has gained popularity as a way of creating beautiful things. In France, already in the 13th century, it became an independent, highly profitable branch of industry. Knitted stockings knitted stockings, hats, gloves, warm clothes. It is noteworthy that in Scotland knitted beret has become a traditional accessory.
Further, the process of knitting on an industrial scale was subjected to optimization. And in 1589 William Lee invented a knitting machine.
The fate of the invention was ambiguous: the English Queen Elizabeth I did not give the creator of the machine a patent. The reason was that stockings made on a Lee machine, she seemed rude sewn from silk fabric. The idea of William Lee was appreciated in France. There he opened his knitting workshop, where things were knitted mechanically. It was much cheaper than manual trd.
Like everything new, facilitating manual labor, the machine has made a stir. However, very soon people noticed that the things related by the machine are faceless, they are the same. Therefore, the value of manual binding did not diminish, rather, on the contrary, it increased. And now there is more interest, respect for those who picked up knitting needles and started to create their own things, and did not buy another scarf in the store.

Aboriginal men's occupation

It goes without saying that today knitting is considered an exclusively female occupation. However, at the beginning of the advent of this craft in Europe it was the other way around: it was men who knitted. Moreover, in the Middle Ages, Prague men (owners of hosiery) fought to allow women to be allowed to work. Thus, entrepreneurs struggled with competition: let the people acquire beautiful things, and do not wear what will bind their wives and mothers.
The history of knitting with needles had amusing periods. Interesting and useful needlework was widely spread in European countries, and a leading role was transferred to women. True, men do not lag behind. For example, in America, in 1946, in a competition for knitting (though crocheted, not with knitting needles), the man won. He was awarded an honorable Golden Crochet.

Transferring skill

Learning to knit is easy, having at least a drop of assiduity. The pretentiousness of the invented designs over the centuries will surprise anyone. But to write down how to create this or that drawing at knitting, have begun more recently. The first to fix the pattern of knitting patterns was the Dutch. They began to publish them in a periodical in 1824.
The complete systems of signs for knitting were already developed by the end of the 19th century. There were two: American and British. The modern system, according to which Russian needlewomen are trained, coincide with the American one. Therefore, it is easy to master the pattern even from a foreign magazine. The universalization of the signs made knitting easy.

Summary

In our article, we walked through the landmarks of the existence of knitting as a kind of needlework. We learned that for a very long time people have been creating clothes with their own hands
Tying beautiful patterns from yarn.


The history of knitting with needles is old, its sources can not be tracked, but the most ancient finds of archaeologists were in Egypt. The inhabitants of the ancient developed civilization loved knitted things, they can even be seen in people, immortalized in the bas-reliefs of Egyptian temples. Europe took the new craft with enthusiasm and actively began to develop it. Today, knitting materials are absolutely accessible information. Therefore, you can make beautiful unique things yourself. We wish you good luck in creating your knitted models!

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