Drugs for lowering blood pressure. Drugs that reduce blood pressure

In recent years, hypertension has become a common disease not only among the elderly population, but also young. The danger of high blood pressure is that the vessels and the heart are damaged. And in the future can not be ruled out and serious consequences - heart attack, stroke, heart, kidney failure, angina. To prevent such dangerous pathologies allows regular maintenance of pressure within the limits of norm. Without drugs, especially with severe form of hypertension, this is not always possible. Help can only effective drugs to reduce blood pressure.

Causes of hypertension

The pharmaceutical industry has developed a variety of drugs to reduce blood pressure. The list of modern medicines is quite voluminous. However, remember that choosing the right funds yourself is extremely risky.

The doctor, prescribing medications to lower blood pressure, causes the increase in pressure to take into account. For this purpose, a full examination is carried out before choosing the necessary means. In addition, a certain treatment regimen is often used, which includes the administration of several drugs or combined tablets.

Causes of hypertension can be quite diverse. In medicine, there is the following division of this pathology:

1. Essential hypertension. The disease occurs on its own. Sources of pathology can be malnutrition, heredity, bad habits, lifestyle.
2. Symptomatic hypertension. Pathology manifests itself against a background of many diseases. In this case, high blood pressure is a symptom of a serious ailment, for example, kidney disease, atherosclerosis, pathologies of the nervous system.

For each situation, their medications are prescribed, which lower blood pressure. That is why it is important to correctly establish the diagnosis and understand why it is increasing.

Drugs of fast action

Nobody is immune from hypertensive crisis. It is extremely important to know what medicines can reduce high blood pressure. Today the following drugs are recommended:

• "Dibasol" ("Gliophane").
• "Cloffee" ("Clonidine").
• "Arfonad" ("Trimetafan").
• "Nitroprusside sodium."
• "Pentamine."
• "Magnesium sulphate" (or "Magnesia").
• "Uregit".
• "Furosemide" ("Lasix").
• "Aminazine" ("Chlorpromazine").
• "Fentolamine."
• "Nifedipin" ("Cordafen", "Cordaflex", "Adalat", "Cordipine", "Fenigidin", "Nifedikap").
• "Verapamil" ("Isoptin", "Finoptin", "Veragalide").
• "Anaprilin" ("Obsidan").

Each of the above drugs has its own properties, which are effective for a particular pathology or condition. Therefore, on an individual basis, the doctor selects which medications best to reduce high blood pressure.

Classification of medicines

To understand which drugs reduce the pressure, consider two groups of drugs:

1. Means of the first line. These are the drugs of choice that are prescribed for most hypertensive patients. Such drugs are divided into 5 groups:

• Diuretics (better known as diuretics). To this category of drugs include "Hypothiazid", "Indap", "Arifon", "Furosemide", "Lasix", "Trifas", "Torsid", "Veroshpiron", "Triamteren".
• Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors). Representatives of this class are drugs Enalapril, Berlipril, Renitek, Enap, Captopril, Quinapril, Akkupro, Lizinopril, Lopril, Vitopril, Diroton, Moexipril, Moex, Perindopril, Prestarium.
• Angiotensin II receptor inhibitors. These are such drugs as Irbesartan, Irbetan, Aprovel, Converium, Candesartan, Casark, Candesar, Losartan, Lorista, Lozap.
• Antagonists of calcium. The following tools are popular: Verapamil, Finoptin, Veratard, Isoptin, Diltiazem, Diacordin, Aldizem, Amlodipine, Azomex, Nifedipine, Amlo, Agen "," Felodipin "," Norvask ".
• Β-adrenoblockers (β-blockers). This class includes drugs "Atenolol", "Athenol", "Tenobene", "Tenolol", "Nebivolol", "Nebilet", "Nebival", "Nebilong", "Anaprilin", "Coriol", "Medocardil".

2. Medicines of the second line. These are also drugs that lower blood pressure. But they are in demand with prolonged treatment of essential hypertension. Medicines are of low cost and can be recommended to pregnant women. These include:

• Α2-agonists of central action. These are the following drugs: Clonidine, Clofelin, Methyldopa, Dopegit.
• Rauwolfia alkaloids. This group includes drugs "Reserpine", "Raunatin".
• Α-adrenoblockers. The main representatives of the class are drugs "Prazozin", "Doxazosin", "Zooxon", "Cardura", "Terazozin", "Alfater", "Kornam", "Fentolamin".
• Direct-acting vasodilators. This class includes the following means: "Bendazol", "Dibazol", "Hydralazine", "Apressin".

Consider modern means to reduce blood pressure, which are most in demand for the treatment of hypertension.

The medicine "Lozartan"

The drug in pharmacology is called "Lorista". It provokes the blocking of the angiotensin II receptor, which is responsible for the narrowing of the vessels. The drug is characterized by a fairly long exposure to the body - up to 24 hours.

For young people, the dosage should be carefully chosen carefully. If you combine other drugs to lower blood pressure with the drug "Lorist", then the result will be more effective. When combining this drug with diuretics, the patient may increase the amount of potassium in the blood.

The drug for people of the age is most in demand, as it is distinguished by a mild effect. The drug "Lorist" can be prescribed during pregnancy, during the lactation period.

Very cautiously use this drug people suffering from a dysfunction of the liver. They are recommended to take the drug in smaller dosages.

The medicine "Verapamil"

A distinctive feature of the drug is a decrease in the tone of the vessels and an increase in oxygen deliveries to the heart. The drug helps stabilize the frequency of organ and arteriolar contractions.

The drug "Verapamil" in case of an acute attack can be injected into the body intravenously. The dosage of the medicine depends on the degree of manifestation of the disease.

The drug is contraindicated in patients who have suffered acute myocardial infarction.

The drug "Nifedipine"

The agent is a representative of a group such as calcium antagonists. These drugs, reducing blood pressure, reduce the tone of blood vessels, improve the supply of oxygen to the body.

The drug "Nifedipine" is extremely effective in hypertension, provoked by adrenal and kidney pathologies. The drug is able to exert beneficial effects on these organs and even stop the development of such a pathology as renal failure. Another plus of this tool is to stimulate the flow of blood to the spinal cord, the brain.

It is recommended to take the medicine in a supine position, putting a pill under the tongue.

With low blood pressure or heart failure, Nifedipine is categorically contraindicated.

The medicine "Captopril"

The drug perfectly removes the load of the heart, stimulates the effective functioning of the respiratory tract. In addition, it improves the blood supply to the kidneys.

If necessary, this remedy can be administered to newborns and diabetics.

Combination of the drug "Captopril" with nitrates significantly enhances its effect on the body.

The drug is not intended for patients who are diagnosed with a shortage of platelets or white blood cells in their blood.

The drug "Enalapril"

This drug is similar in its effect on a person to the drug "Captopril".

This drug should not be used in people with a lack of platelets, white blood cells in the blood. Also, "Enalapril" is not intended for patients suffering from kidney failure.

The medicine "Methildofa"

The drug normalizes high blood pressure, lowers the tone of arterioles. The drug is quite effective and safe for pregnant women.

The drug "Methyldofa" is not recommended for patients who are diagnosed with renal failure.

The drug "Reserpine"

The medicine is often prescribed in the early stages of hypertension. If you combine diuretics to reduce blood pressure with the drug "Reserpine", then the beneficial effect on the body is greatly enhanced.

Tablets are recommended to eat after eating.

The medicine has a number of contraindications. The drug should not be used in patients who have a stomach ulcer. It is forbidden to prescribe this medicine for sclerosis of the kidney. Contraindicated drug "Reserpine" people suffering from bradycardia - a decrease in the frequency of heart fluctuations.

Medication «Indapamide»

It is an effective drug that affects the kidneys. It is structurally similar to a thiazide diuretic.

The necessary result for the stabilization of pressure can be obtained only a week after the start of the medication "Indapamide". And the maximum effect comes after three months of regular use of the drug.

Do not administer the drug to children under 18 years of age. It is forbidden to use it in pregnancy, lactation. In addition, the tool has other contraindications. The drug is forbidden to use if there is a violation of the liver functions, gout, the presence of anuria. Do not use the drug "Indapamid" immediately after the impaired cerebral circulation.

Medication "Prestarium"

The drug effectively normalizes the increased blood pressure. It helps to narrow the vessels and restore the elasticity of the arteries. The use of this tool allows you to restore the heart metabolic processes, reduce the burden on this body.

After taking the drug, its hypotensive effect is felt after 4-6 hours. A month of regular use of the drug allows you to fully stabilize the pressure.

Conclusion

The health of blood vessels and the heart should be taken care of in youth. Remember that pathologies at an older age are the result of a lifestyle. If it comes to hypertension, then the best thing is timely treatment under the guidance of an experienced doctor. Do not select therapy yourself. After all, to answer the question about what the best drugs that reduce blood pressure, you can only after a full diagnosis. Take care of yourself!