Proposal analysis: features and basic rules

The analysis of the sentence is a kind of division of the sentence into small pieces, each of which has its own purpose and functions. To correctly do this sorting, you need to navigate in all the components of the syntax and grammar. The article will not only describe these features, but also provides a clear and understandable scheme for parsing.

Syntactic parsing of sentences: examples and basics you need to know

So, to make the analysis, you need to know the basics, a kind of foundation on which the whole analysis is based. What should I do first? To begin with, you should determine the grammatical basis. To do this, you need to repeat the types of grammatical foundations, because often cause difficulty in offering impersonal or specifically-personal, as well as calls and sentences, subject and predicate in which are divided by dashes. After that, you need to determine their number and make a conclusion about what this proposal is, simple or complex.

Further, we conclude that the same goal is pursued by the proposal: simply to tell, to ask about something or to set in motion, to induce to some action. This suggests that you need to determine the purpose of the statement: a narrative sentence / exclamation / interrogative. The parsing of the sentence should be continued with the definition of the type: exclamation / exclamation. After this, go to the point where we define the completeness of the sentence: two-part (when there is both a subject and a predicate) / one-part (only subject / predicate). After we determine the degree of complication: the proposal can be either simple or complex, and can be complicated in many ways, for example, involved in trafficking, plug-in structures or introductory words.

The next item is the presence of secondary members. The analysis of the proposal provides for two options: common / unadulterated. Next - full / incomplete sentence. The penultimate point is very voluminous, as here it is required to disassemble each part separately. So, to begin with, we determine what the main terms of the sentence are, the subject and the predicate. After that, we turn to the secondary: the additions can be direct / indirect, the definitions - agreed / inconsistent, the circumstances - the places / conditions / goals / times / causes / modes of action / measures / degrees. And the last point is drawing up a scheme. It is very important, because it helps to visualize the proposal and easily determine its structure.

Thus, the analysis of the sentence is subject to a single scheme.

• Finding the basis;
• The purpose of the utterance;
• Type of offer;
• type of a sentence;
• Degree of complication;
• Presence of secondary members;
• Completeness;
• Each of the parts according to the plan;
• Circuit.

The characteristic of each item is presented above. The syntactic analysis of a simple sentence will have a more concise scheme. Do not forget that each item has its own characteristics, knowing which, the analysis can be done easily. This will help to easily parse the sentence and not miss any of the characteristics.