Disinfection of the chicken coop: funds, preparations. How to disinfect a chicken coop?

Penetration of infection in the poultry house can cause the loss of a whole farm. At the first signs of sickness of chickens or geese, you should contact the veterinary clinic and take measures on the results of the survey. As a rule, as a result of the detection of diseases, a course of bird restoration is carried out, but even in the case of successful treatment and prevention, the owner of the farm should not dwell on this. The chicken coop must be disinfected, which will eliminate harmful bacteria and prevent the recurrence of diseases.

General information about the disinfection procedure

In the traditional view, disinfection is a complex of measures that help clean the premises of viruses, bacteria, parasites and other undesirable organisms that can harm the inhabitants. Accordingly, in the case of a chicken coop, one should first of all orient oneself to getting rid of an immediate threat to the bird. In addition to invisible to the eye of parasites, it can be flies, mites, fleas and other unwanted "guests." It would seem that the disinfection of the chicken coop at home can be done with the help of dichlorvos, chlorophos and other drugs, which are most often used to eliminate all kinds of parasites. But the fact is that the treatment should be subjected to all the objects of the coop without exception. It must be equipment, surfaces, and even feeders. It is clear that spraying poisons in such places is undesirable. In addition, the universal tools give only a partial result, not providing a comprehensive impact.

Than to disinfect?

Today, a lot of disinfectants and detergents are represented on the chemical market, with the help of which it is possible to rid the poultry house of infection and parasites. But it is still worthwhile to refuse from universal and household means in favor of specialized ones. When choosing, two basic conditions should be taken into account - compatibility with the bird and the availability of a certificate of compliance, confirming the possibility of using the product for animals.

The most common preparations for chicken coop disinfection, which are available in the domestic market, are the "Monklavit", "Bactericide", and "Virocid". But experienced poultry breeders recommend not to dwell on one method of combating the scourge and arm themselves with other means, among which many are folk. The fact is that not every landlord can allow regular disinfection with the help of an expensive drug - in such cases experienced and effective but at the same time almost free methods of deep cleaning of the house come to the rescue. But first things first.

Aerosols for disinfection

An effective agent from this group is chlorine turpentine, which allows air to be disinfected. This composition can be obtained with a mixture of turpentine and bleach in a ratio of 1: 4. The exothermic reaction from this composition in the air evaporates the particles of both components. Spend the prepared solution for 1 m ^{3 of} air follows from the calculation of 0.5 ml of turpentine and 2 g of lime. Such disinfection of the chicken coop is performed only if the ventilation is switched on once a day. There is another way of using the compound. For him it will be necessary to prepare several basins and place them all over the henhouse. In each of them there should be a small dose of the prepared mixture.

Salt solutions

You can also prepare sodium hypochlorite for disinfection of the house. It is necessary to dissolve lime in water with active chlorine and calcined soda with the calculation of 200 g of two components per 1 liter. It takes about 24 hours to acquire a solution of optimum qualities, while during the first 5 hours it is necessary to mix several times at regular intervals. This is a relatively gentle disinfection of the chicken coop, but provided it is used for a long time and regularly, it gives a good result.

Gives a good effect and monosodium salt, which is prepared on the basis of a white powder with dichloroisocyanuric acid. In fact, this same active chlorine. The drug dissolves in water and can be used in any form: both with the aid of nebulizers, and as a passive means of action in an open form.

Solutions from viral infections

One of the main criteria for choosing potent agents against bacteria and viruses is the absence of toxicity, since the bird is sensitive to such effects. You can use glutaraldehyde and iodotriethylene glycol. The first is distinguished by the absence of smell, environmental safety and detergent effect. The solution is based on nitrate - a yellowish powder, which rapidly dissolves in water and is suitable for interaction with warm-blooded animals. Yoddriethylene glycol is also focused on viral infections, but also provides comprehensive protection against other parasites. In particular, it will be required if there is also an effective disinfection of the chicken coop against ticks and fleas. By appearance it is a dark red oily liquid, based on iodine. In water, 300 g of finely ground iodine, 150 g of potassium iodide and about 1 liter of triethylene glycol are dissolved. After careful mixing, you can start disinfecting activities.

Lime disinfection

Lime is an active ingredient in various recipes, but it is not always possible to make a combined remedy from it. Therefore, the method of its application in a relatively pure form is relevant. Actually, the disinfection technique is quite simple. It is enough to dilute the bleach in water and leave it for a day in a pre-cooked dish. As a result, effective air cleaning will be ensured. But it is important to remember that bleach for the disinfection of the chicken coop has one significant disadvantage. This chemical is unsafe for poultry, so it should only be used in an empty room. However, this also applies to contact with a person. Work with this product should be done with gloves and, if possible, reduce the stay in the chicken lime treated chicken coop.

Iodine as a disinfectant

It is recommended to use iodine monochloride. It can be converted to aerosol for convenient use, using a sublimation method with a chemical reaction. The vapors of this remedy are used for disinfection, but there are also some nuances. The fact is that chemical effects of this kind have a negative effect on metal surfaces - there is a risk of corrosion. Therefore, the disinfection of the coop with iodine can only be carried out in part. Even if you exclude metal equipment from the list of processed objects, it still needs to be cleaned by decontamination. Anyway, treatment with iodine should be done every 1-2 months. And one course should last several days, during which time it is necessary to find time for separate disinfection of metal objects in the henhouse. In general, based on iodine, there are many effective ready-made preparations, among them - "Monklavit" and "Dixan".

Disinfection of chicken coop in the presence of poultry

Strictly speaking, this procedure is not a disinfection, but rather, it can be attributed to sanitation. That is, in the course of implementation, the concentration of microorganisms in the room is reduced, but complete destruction of virus infections and bacteria does not occur. This is due to the minimal effect of the drugs, which is due to the interests of protecting the bird. Manufacturers issue special tools for such processing, including the mentioned "Virocide". In this case, do not think that such disinfection of the chicken coop at home is useless and does not justify itself. Full disinfection makes it possible to eliminate all harmful microorganisms in 1-2 ways. A similar result is obtained during the series of procedures. For example, every 3-4 days, it is recommended to completely devote 3 days to disinfection. The ability to perform this operation in the presence of a bird will facilitate work.

Preparatory activities

If disinfection allows processing in the presence of chickens, preparation requires removal. This is necessary to make room for cleansing. Remove litter, feathers, fodder residues and various debris. Perform these actions will help a scraper or a stiff brush - the only way you can clean the roosts from the dead litter. Then you should start washing the room. It is desirable to use specialized means that do not harm the bird. Even if at first the chickens continue their vital functions in the same form, over time the impact of toxic components may affect egg production. After this, the chicken coop is disinfected in accordance with the requirements for the tools used. It is important to take into account that the preparation of the premises for sanitation and direct processing should be carried out using personal protective equipment. At a minimum, it is necessary to use a mask and gloves, which will prevent the penetration of particles of dust and bacteria into the body.

Recommendations on the technique of disinfection

Much depends on the type of drug or solution, which is planned to be used for disinfection. If the facility does not allow the bird to be found in the room during processing, it is necessary to transfer the hens to other previously prepared roosts. This option provides more cleaning options, so you can perform the procedure less often, for example, twice a year. Most often there are questions about how to disinfect a chicken coop without removing the bird from the premises. Eligible funds for such rehabilitation have already been considered, and as to the procedure itself, it can be performed in parts. First of all, you should disinfect the roosts, and then proceed to the floor covering and the walls. In a separate order and even other means, you can handle feeders and equipment.

Prevention of parasites in the hen house

Reduce the frequency of disinfecting measures will allow for careful hygiene in the hen house. The room should be periodically ventilated and dried, so that it does not have dampness - a favorable environment for the development of harmful microorganisms. The preventive disinfection of the henhouse with lime, with the treatment of walls and litter, also does not require much effort, but will prevent the appearance of dangerous bacteria. Surfaces can be whitewashed, and if the bird is kept in a floor way, then it is enough to pour the lime onto the floor, covering it with a litter.

Conclusion

Sanitation of business premises in which livestock is kept always places great responsibility on the owner. Even when observing the instructions for the use of chemicals, there is a risk of harm to the bird. The problem is that many factors of chemical impact are individual, and if processing was successful in one case, then there is no guarantee of the same result when servicing other objects. Therefore, the most effective means for disinfecting a hen house or other place of keeping a bird are those that have already been successfully tested in similar conditions. For the same reason, special attention should be given to introducing new individuals into the economy. But in any case, it's worth starting from elementary measures of hygienic protection, the observance of which prevents negative biological processes in the form of fungi, bacteria and other undesirable organisms.