What is winter? Sowing, growing and caring for winter crops

One of the main products of agriculture is grain. This is not only a source of nutrition for humans (pasta and bakery products, cereals, flour), but also raw materials for technical production, and animal feed. Everything that comes from grain is rich in various minerals, vitamins, and energy value is almost half the daily ration. The demand for such products is and always will be.

Therefore, agricultural producers are interested in obtaining a rich harvest, and, therefore, profit.

What is winter?

Crops are divided into several groups. According to the terms of sowing - this is winter and yar. The main times of the year for this are spring and autumn. Let us consider in more detail what is winter in the fields.

In spring, spring crops are sown. Cereals of cereals that are introduced into the soil at the end of summer or in the autumn are called winter crops. This word has a second meaning. So they say not only about the crops or the field of crops, but also about the sprouts themselves.

Phases of development

What is the winter, we learn on the example of the following cereals: barley, rye, wheat. They all sow to the cold. By the winter they come already prepared, well-rooted and seasoned. In the cold period, winter is at rest, "resting". In spring, the second phase comes - rapid growth.

To explain what is winter and why such crops are grown in areas with mild winter climate and large snow cover is not at all difficult. Winter crops have a higher yield than spring crops, due to the use of moisture from thawed snow.

Care of crops

What is the winter, we considered. Let's talk about caring for these crops. Care of them is necessary immediately after disembarkation into the ground. Do feeding, make sure that the field does not wander cows and other animals.

Insufficient snow cover in winter, as well as severe frost, can cause the death of cereals. Danger of ice on the field. So that it melts faster, you can sprinkle with peat or manure. If there is too much snow, it is necessary to compact it.