Diagnosis on the patency of the fallopian tubes. How do the procedure?

The main purpose of women is procreation, but not all are endowed with this gift. A huge number of women are struggling with a terrible diagnosis, and a considerable percentage defeats the ailment. Disturbance of the pipes and the presence of adhesions in the pelvic region reveal in every second problem with the impossibility of becoming pregnant. Therefore, one of the key tests in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility is a study on the patency of the fallopian tubes. How this manipulation is done is not known to every woman, therefore, when the doctor gives direction to this test, many are much afraid of ignorance of the forthcoming procedures. In fact, there is nothing terrible here.

At the moment, doctors in their arsenal have several methods for examining the patency of the fallopian tubes. How do these procedures, what are the advantages and disadvantages of each method? These are the questions that always interest patients.

Method one - hysterosalpingoscopy

Hysterosalpingoscopy is one of the most informative examinations in gynecology. Diagnosis has a high accuracy of the result, which makes it possible immediately to refute or confirm infertility and some other problems. The essence of the procedure is that a special solution is inserted into the womb of the woman, which fills the tubes. If everything is normal, the fluid immediately appears in the abdominal cavity. Determine the location of the fluid with ultrasound or X-rays. This is the most accurate test for patency of the fallopian tubes, the cost depends on the method of transmission of the injected fluid. The procedure is most often performed without anesthesia and is accompanied by unpleasant sensations, and within a few hours after it there may be a slight bleeding. Before the test, you must check for hidden infections and use contraceptives, even if the pregnancy has not come a long time.

The second method is laparoscopy

Laparoscopy has a higher accuracy of the result on the patency of the fallopian tubes. How do this procedure? It is performed after a complete examination under general anesthesia. On the stomach, 2-3 incisions are made per 1 cm and special optical tubes are inserted into the abdominal cavity for internal viewing of the organs. In carrying out this procedure, it is possible to identify and eliminate other diseases, such as endometriosis and fibroids. Laparoscopy is an effective but technically complex and expensive method.

The third method is pertubation

Pertubation is one of the ways to test the patency of the fallopian tubes. How do this test, it is clear from the second title - "blowing". It consists in the following: air is introduced into the uterus by a special device. If the pipes have good permeability, the air immediately enters the peritoneum. This procedure, as well as others, is carried out by examining the patient for hidden infections. Contraindications are acute chronic diseases of the reproductive system, bloody discharge, tumors in the uterus and appendages, erosion.

When the diagnosis of "infertility" in a comprehensive survey is necessarily checked the patency of the fallopian tubes. Ultrasound, X-ray, laparoscopy, hysterosalpingoscopy - all these types of diagnostics are aimed at restoring the main happiness in life - the ability to have children.