The police on duty. Duty unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

What are the structural subdivisions of the operational management of the units and bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia? This is a kind of system of Russian on-duty services of the ATS. This structure can boast of its memorable dates and professional holidays. So, on March 28, employees celebrate the Day of formation of the duty services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, and on October 7 they celebrate the Day of the formation of staff battalions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Each duty police knows by heart the phrase: "The theater starts with a dressing room, and the police department, I mean the police - with the duty officer."

System

What does the Russian system of duty detachments of ATS include? These include:

• The duty-keepers of divisions, related to the main department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, after deduction of the GKVV of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the battalions subordinated to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
• Center for quick action of the Operational Administration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
• Central departments of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs for federal districts.
• District bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for subjects of the Russian Federation and city formations.
• Transport Authorities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
• Structural battalions and units directly subordinate to them.
• Research and educational departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

History

For the first time, the police on duty appeared in the eighteenth century. It was a permanent authority, where you could get help at any time of the day. In other words, it is a public office, where timely protection of violated rights was received. In those days, the police on duty was called the proprietor's decency. It was represented by private bailiffs and police teams entrusted to them, designated for every two or seven hundred yards of the city.

The police statute, established on April 8, 1782, announced the powers of the private police officer, whose duty was to receive petitions, complaints and reports of riots in his part. In addition, he was to interrogate witnesses and perpetrators in accordance with Articles 98, 99 and 102. And another private police officer imprisoned the criminals, reported all the incidents in his part over the past 24 hours to the Office. If he was away from the city for two hours or more, his duties were entrusted to another bailiff. In addition, he had to live in the part to which he was assigned. His house was to be opened day and night. His home was a haven for those in danger or in need of anything at any time.

From the middle of the nineteenth century, in every district of St. Petersburg there was a "crowded house". It housed police non-commissioned officers, private bailiffs, and premises for prisoners were equipped. On the grounds of the unit there were "police booths" in which there was a policeman. But before the formation of the real watchkeeping service and the very term "duty station" was too far.

Soviet power and the police

And here in Russia the Soviet power was established, the police was established. Duty units were not yet, but police officers were on duty on schedule. In the early thirties, a large-scale reorganization of the criminal investigation apparatus and the police was carried out. Specialization of its divisions was carried out, and in some departments even regular posts of duty officers appeared. But these innovations have not gained much popularity. In most districts of the city, the duties of the duty officers were continued by district inspectors and other officials. Unfortunately, they were often very poorly prepared for this work. The duties of the attendants included registration of events. In addition, they were required to report incidents to management.

NKVD of the USSR

June 14, 1935, the NKVD USSR issued an order No. 077 "On the work of police officers on duty". It noted the importance of the work of the duty officers in this way: "Often anticipation and disclosure of crime often depends on the speed, correct work and timely activities carried out by the duty attendant. This area of police work should be established as soon as possible and put in an exemplary manner. " The order also indicated the most important duties of the duty officers. They mostly remained unchanged until our time. Employees were obliged to receive applications from citizens about criminals and violators of order, quickly and decisively take measures towards them, protect public property, manage a daily outfit, report to the head about precedents. In more detail, the rights and duties of the duty officers, their subordination, as well as the rules of appointment for duty, maintenance of official papers were painted in the order of the NKVD of the USSR of May 28, 1940. It was this order that approved the "Provisional Instruction to the responsible officer in charge of the city department of the district military registration and enlistment office."

Main goals

• The duty unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs continuously, round the clock, collects, processes and transmits information about the operational situation.
• Accepts, registers and authorizes in regional bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia applications, messages and other information about crimes, administrative offenses, precedents.
• Continuously leads the means and forces of the ATS, responds momentarily and seeks to expose lawlessness in the "hot pursuit".
• Immediately organizes the maintenance of public order, eliminates the effects of natural disasters and other emergencies.
• Organizes proceedings with citizens who are brought to the police department.
• Controls the state of the protection of premises, the protection of the building of the Internal Affairs Directorate and the adjacent territories. It checks its fire safety, stores its service documentation, weapons, ammunition, special means and other entrusted property.

Control

The duty police unit is headed by the chief. The general management is the head of the regional body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. But sometimes the leader is taken from the management team. He is appointed by order. Usually they choose a deputy head of police. In the combat unit, the duties of the leader are placed on the head of the staff. In the absence of a senior, the same control scheme operates.

The duty unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia must organize its activities. But, as a rule, this issue is under the jurisdiction of the operational department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the relevant units of the operational course in the elements of Russia within the borders of the represented government. It collects and processes operational information of the Russian system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as its instantly operating Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Contact MIA

And how do you find out the number of the police on duty? All information is posted on the Internet. Find it very simple. By the way, here are the telephone numbers of the duty shift of the Internal Affairs Directorate for the South Administrative Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Moscow: 8-499-320-55-17, 8-499-320-55-16. It is here that around the clock and quickly solve all the nuances of police work in the southern part of the capital.

But the Moscow single telephone hotline GU of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: 8 (495) 694-92-29. According to this number, citizens turn to information about corruption in the machinery of power, preparing or committed crimes, defects in the work of the police organization, violations of official discipline and legitimacy on the part of policemen.

That's how the police organize their work. The telephone operator also places his telephone number in the mass media. By the way, it is the duty shift that is engaged in the fulfillment of tasks assigned to the duty officer. The composition of the shift is established according to the approved standard staffing of the duty units.

Attachment of the duty unit

The duty shift of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the city with a population of 250 thousand people consists of the shift supervisor and the senior operative, duty and electronic engineer. It also includes assistants to operatives: the duty officer, the duty officer on duty "02" and the person on duty in telegraph communication.

What else does the police do? Is the duty officer on her staff list? Of course, even the eldest has a shift. But in the apparatus of internal affairs, such a position does not exist. Here tasks are performed by the operative on duty or senior operative on duty, who take the place of the senior duty shift. They are responsible for the fulfillment of all tasks entrusted to the duty officer.