Dark discharge instead of monthly: causes

Women's health is fraught with many secrets and uncertainties. Any woman throughout her life faces a number of gynecological problems that can be easily resolved by troubles or carry the prerequisites for the development of serious diseases. The first signs of a malfunction in the adjusted system of the body are nonspecific discharge.

Often, the ailments relate to menstruation - the monthly discharge of blood from the vagina. They contain the vaginal secret and the rejected mucous layer of the uterus, formed as a result of rupture of an unfertilized ovum. Ordinary menstruation lasts from 3 to 5 days, about 50 ml of discharge per day. A woman of reproductive age rests from menstruation only during pregnancy.

Often the structure of excreta, their duration and nature can vary. выделения вместо месячных или во время них, этому может сопутствовать множество причин. If you find a dark selection instead of a monthly or during them, there may be a number of reasons for this. We will find out the prerequisites and understand what this threatens, in this article.

When do not you worry?

темные выделения вместо месячных могут быть обоснованы. In some cases, scarce dark discharge instead of monthly can be justified. There is no reason for panic when:

1. After a couple of days after the discharge, menstruation began.
2. появились сразу после месячных и быстро закончились. Dark spots on the linen appeared immediately after the menstruation and quickly ended.
3. You recently said goodbye to your virginity. Allocations after the first sexual acts are considered the norm.
4. Excretions were preceded by active long-term sex. In this case, damage to the mucous membrane of the vagina, which is why there are discharges.
5. пластыри, спирали или таблетки . You are protected by hormonal contraceptives, including patches, spirals or pills . выделения могут беспокоить в период менструального цикла . Then minor discharge may disturb during the menstrual cycle .
6. Lactation period. Dark secretions instead of menstruation may indicate that the body has not yet come into shape after giving birth.

When to beat the alarm?

If you do not belong to any of the above listed items, then you need to make an appointment with a gynecologist. The serious consequences of the discharge are mentioned when:

• Dark spots on the underwear appear in the middle of the cycle, but you do not take hormonal preparations.
• They are accompanied by itching, burning and dryness in the vagina, rubbing in the abdomen and during sexual intercourse.
• The body temperature rises.
• There is a possibility that you are expecting a child. Then the allocation can signal a threat of miscarriage.
• Allocations appear after each sexual contact with the spouse.
• Your age is from 45 years, and menstruation has not been more than a year.
• Allocations leave clots and are accompanied by an unpleasant smell.

Causes

выделения вместо месячных ? So, because of what appear dark allocation instead of monthly ? могут быть разными, самые распространенные из них – оперативные вмешательства незадолго до появления выделений, беременность (включая внематочную), период кормления грудью или возраст женщины. The reasons may be different, the most common of them - surgical interventions shortly before the appearance of secretions, pregnancy (including ectopic), the period of breastfeeding or the age of a woman.

The appearance of spots on the underwear is also provoked by external factors, such as:

• Malnutrition or hungry diets.
• Moving to another climatic zone or a trip on vacation.
• Reception of medicinal or hormonal preparations.
• Intensive exercise.
• Infectious diseases.
• Stress or a change in lifestyle.
• Failure in the metabolic system.
• Poisoning and intoxication of the body.

Dense secretions, accompanied by clots and veins, can talk about aging of endometrial cells. In the period of menstruation, out-of-date exfoliated cells come out together with secretions. в середине менструального цикла . If the months are not all cells have moved away, then the remaining already darkened cells can be rejected in the middle of the menstrual cycle . They can be brown or black.

Such cases often occur with women at the beginning of menopause. At this time, the long-standing cycle is disrupted, the monthly cycles are less intense, and the out-of-date cells do not completely exit. . This is the norm, but if the menstruation is over about a year ago, and the discharge again makes itself felt, you need to contact the gynecologist .

Light brown selection

, если светло-коричневые пятна посетили вас после месячных. Do not worry if light brown spots have visited you after menstruation. Norms are the secretions within a couple of days. If they last longer than three days after menstruation, you need to see a doctor. Another thing is if the stains on your underwear caught you suddenly in the middle of the cycle. Then the blame can be for all such diseases:

1. или эрозия шейки матки , если вы замечаете выделения после каждого полового акта. Cancer or erosion of the cervix , if you notice the discharge after each sexual intercourse.
2. Inflammation due to sexually transmitted infection. и в процессе полового контакта . Allocations are accompanied by itching, burning, unpleasant sensations during urination and during sexual intercourse .
3. Ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage.
4. Endometritis, which is accompanied by aching pain in the ovaries.

Discharge can be a consequence of microtraumas of the vagina, which arise as a result of douching, sexual intercourse or gynecological examination. The main thing is to ensure that the traumatized zone does not become a site for the development of infection.

Dark brown or black highlighting

Most often the shade of excretions does not affect the diagnosis. Their color is affected by the amount of blood torn off. выделения могут сигнализировать о возникновении следующих заболеваний: Darker secretions can signal the occurrence of the following diseases:

• Endometriosis.
• . Ovarian cyst .

быть спровоцированы оперативным вмешательством в органах малого таза. Dark-brown secretions instead of monthly can be triggered by surgery in the pelvic organs. : For example :

1. . Scraping in the diagnosis of diseases .
2. Surgery for ectopic pregnancy.
3. Laparoscopy for cyst removal.
4. Removal of polyps in the uterus.
5. Surgical abortion.

темно-коричневые выделения вместо месячных без болей служат своеобразным очистителем организма от последствий оперативного вмешательства. In these circumstances, dark brown secretions instead of monthly without pain serve as a purifier of the organism from the consequences of surgical intervention. The color of the discharge can reach black, and the time limit - up to 10 days. If the discharge became red and an unpleasant smell appeared, this indicates an infection, and it is necessary to make an urgent appointment with the doctor.

Sexual separation

средствами контрацепции , темные мажущие выделения вместо месячных могут быть вызваны беременностью , внематочной беременностью или начинающимся выкидышем. With an active sexual life in a woman who neglects contraception , dark spotting instead of the monthly may be caused by pregnancy , ectopic pregnancy or a miscarriage. There are cases when the sex life is regular, the couple is not protected, and the woman has begun to delay critical days. она замечает темные выделения , которые могут быть разной интенсивности. Then she notices dark discharge , which can be of different intensity. Allocations pass, and their place is taken by ordinary menstruation. женщины. This process indicates a temporary hormonal failure in the body of a woman.

идут темные выделения , а менструация после них так и не приходит, рекомендуется пройти тест на беременность и сделать анализ ХГЧ . When there are dark discharge instead of menstruation , and menstruation after them does not come, it is recommended to take a pregnancy test and make an analysis of hCG . It can talk about the beginning of pregnancy, when a fetal egg is formed and a little blood is torn away. If the test is positive, the discharge is dangerous and serves as a sign of pathology - they say that the woman's body has not enough hormones for a healthy development of pregnancy. For the fetus of a pregnant woman, those periods, when previously there were menstruation, are very dangerous and can provoke the detachment of the endometrial layer.

The cause of secretions can also be an ectopic pregnancy. The test will be positive, but ultrasound can reveal the wrong development. Therefore it is important, having made the test in house conditions, to address to the gynecologist for the subsequent inspection. темно-коричневые выделения вместо месячных и последующий сбой цикла. With a strong supercooling of the body, a woman can notice scanty dark brown discharge instead of monthly and subsequent cycle failure . . This is a clear sign of inflammation of the cervix or appendages .

с сомнительным партнером могут появляться густые темные выделения вместо месячных , которые сопровождаются: After sexual intercourse without a condom with a questionable partner, thick dark secretions may appear instead of the monthly ones , which are accompanied by:

• Burning and itching of the vagina (inside and out).
• Pain when urinating.
• Pain in the lower abdomen.
• Rarely during sexual intercourse.

болезней, передающихся половым путем . The presence of two or more symptoms from the list indicates the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases . It can be syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia and other diseases. . It is necessary urgently to address to the gynecologist who will write out a direction on delivery of analyzes .

If the test is negative

на беременность тест в домашних условиях показал отрицательный результат, расслабляться не стоит. If you suspect a pregnancy test at home showed a negative result, you should not relax . может показать одну полоску. With an ectopic pregnancy test can show one strip. сопровождаться цикличными болями внизу живота , нередко девушка испытывает что-то похожее на токсикоз . Her early terms may be accompanied by cyclical pains in the lower abdomen , quite often the girl experiences something similar to a toxicosis . беременность организм реагирует выработкой необходимых для развития плода гормонов, но при внематочном течении эмбрион закрепляется не в матке, а в фаллопиевой трубе. On a nonspecific pregnancy, the body reacts by producing the hormones necessary for the development of the fetus, but with the ectopic flow the embryo is fixed not in the uterus, but in the fallopian tube.

Fallopian tubes are not prone to stretching, and the fetus continues to grow. Therefore, the walls of the uterine tube are damaged, and the blood comes out in the form of dark (almost black) discharge. They can occur during and after planned menstruation. Ectopic pregnancy is dangerous not only for health, but for the life of a woman, and it is possible to detect its occurrence only on ultrasound and when giving an analysis of hCG. We must take this very seriously.

Allocations after pregnancy

после родов появляются темные выделения, которые продолжаются около 14 дней. In women, after birth, dark discharge appears , which lasts about 14 days. They are called lochia, can be brown in color and contain clots. This is a normal process in the body, which prepares a woman for the normalization of the menstrual cycle. и ребенок находится только на грудном вскармливании без прикорма, месячных быть не должно. If a woman is breastfeeding and the baby is only on breastfeeding without complementary feeding, there should be no monthly ones.

The process of normalizing the cycle is also accompanied by dark secretions. сделать тест на беременность . If unprotected sex has occurred during this period, a pregnancy test should be done . беременность. In women who have given birth, ovulation occurs before the onset of the first menstruation, and a new pregnancy is likely . выделения вместо месячных не прекращаются в течение нескольких циклов и становятся густыми, это повод посетить врача. If the test is negative, but the dark secretions instead of the monthly ones do not stop for several cycles and become thick, this is an occasion to visit the doctor.

Discharge in the absence of sexual activity

идут темно-коричневые выделения вместо месячных , не ведет половую жизнь, варианты с беременностью и половыми инфекциями отметаются. If a woman who has dark brown discharge instead of menstruation , does not have sex life, options with pregnancy and sexual infections are discarded. In any case, there remains a fairly extensive list of reasons:

• Sharp weight loss and hungry diets.
• Overwork or stress.
• Anemia.
• Rich in vitamins nutrition.
• Hormonal failures.
• Endometritis.
• Endometriosis.
• Ovarian cyst.
• Inflammation of the appendages.
• Unbearable physical activity.

. Perhaps, the most terrible, which may indicate the allocation, are malignant formations . могут сопутствовать не только темные пятна на нижнем белье перед менструацией, но и практически постоянные выделения. Cancer of the cervix can accompany not only dark spots on the underwear before menstruation, but also almost constant discharge. темно-коричневые выделения . It should be remembered that most pathologies associated with gynecology cause dark brown discharge .

Age changes

выделения вместо месячных – частое явление. In girls who are just entering the period of puberty, dark secretions instead of menstruation are frequent. The menstrual cycle is only being established, ovulation may or may not occur. In the first year after the onset of menstruation, you do not need to worry about such discharge. But if the discharge lasts longer than a year and has already become a habit, this is an occasion to turn to a gynecologist.

выделения вместо месячных у женщин после 40 лет могут свидетельствовать об угасании функций яичников и изменении гормонального уровня. Scant dark allocation instead of menstruation in women after 40 years may indicate the extinction of ovarian functions and changes in the hormonal level. Recently, doctors have ascertained a decrease in the age of the onset of menopause - if earlier it appeared in women after 45 years, now the first signs of menopause appear already in 38-40 years.

Medications and contraceptives

Girls who have just started taking oral contraceptives are wondering - why instead of menstruating dark discharge? Tablets can provoke a hormonal failure, which is what makes the secretions. Also, when taking contraceptives, girls often have a worse ovarian function and develop endometrial atrophy.

Dark stains on the underwear may appear due to the use of unsuitable drugs in the event that the woman herself prescribed the drug or the doctor prescribed the wrong tablets. Failure in the menstrual cycle or excretion can also provoke irregular reception of contraceptives. In addition, the activity of secretions may depend on the intake of other anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics. Pills for weight loss also often cause a malfunction of the menstrual cycle or dark discharge.

или появляются коричневые выделения вместо них, нужно идти к гинекологу и просить выписать другие таблетки. If 3-4 consecutive monthly cycles go irregularly or appear brown discharge instead of them, you need to go to the gynecologist and ask for other pills. выделения вместо месячных могут также появляться в результате любого дисбаланса гормонов в организме женщины. Dark secretions instead of monthly can also appear as a result of any imbalance of hormones in the body of a woman. мажущие выделения. With diabetes, hormone deficiency of the thyroid gland, a decreased level of prolactin often appear smearing discharge.

идут темные выделения, но ни один из вышеперечисленных моментов к вам не относится, попробуйте подождать пару дней – может быть, у вас просто небольшая задержка, и выделения служат предвестниками менструации. If there are dark discharge instead of monthly ones , but none of the above points apply to you, try to wait a couple of days - maybe you just have a slight delay, and the discharge serves as a harbinger of menstruation. Otherwise, always consult a doctor. Health is what a woman should pay attention to first. The gynecologist should be visited at least once a year, even in the absence of any unpleasant sensations. Identifying the disease at an early stage and suppress it at the root is much easier than prolonged and painful treatment.