Diagnosis of vision. Methods of diagnosis of vision. Computer diagnosis of vision in Moscow: the best clinics

Vision is considered one of the greatest values in a person's life, and few people think about it, being in good health. But once you face any eye disease, as for the very possibility of seeing clearly, you already want to give all the treasures. It is important to timely diagnosis - treatment of vision will be effective only when the diagnosis is correct.

In the modern world, there is a large number of various techniques that allow to identify any problem with the eyes even at the first signs of manifestation of the disease. All of them provide an opportunity to determine the nature of the threat, and the tactics of further treatment. Such studies are carried out with the help of special equipment in ophthalmological clinics.

Despite the fact that the process of full examination by an ophthalmologist takes only an hour, it is better to allocate more free time for additional diagnostics. The whole problem lies in the fact that during the study the eyes are instilled with a special solution that dilates the pupil. This helps to see most of the lens in order to conduct a better examination of the fundus. The effect of these drops can last several hours, so in the noted period it is worth to abandon any activity.

Why contact an ophthalmologist?

In the life of any person, there may come a time when you have to seek help from the eye doctor. Such a decision is determined by a number of factors that become possible during a visit to an ophthalmologist.

1. Complex diagnosis of vision.
2. Professional equipment and high-quality consumables.
3. An acceptable price for the services provided.
4. The diagnosis and choice of treatment.
5. The presence of a special database, which stores all the information about any of the patients.
6. Individual approach and designation of required surveys.
7. Operation followed by rehabilitation.
8. Consultation of related specialists.

It should be remembered that a person's vision can deteriorate for various reasons. Find them and eliminate will help only modern examination.

General information

Diagnosis of vision is necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis or simply to identify causes that impair vision, and to choose the optimal course of treatment for each individual patient. An integrated approach to this issue will help to identify the true cause of poor vision, because many eye diseases have similar symptoms.

To do this, a comprehensive diagnosis of vision, studying a list of various indicators:

• Checking visual acuity;
• Finding the refraction of the eye;
• Establishing the field of view ;
• Condition of the optic nerve;
• Depth measurement of the cornea of the eye and so on.

Also, the list of complex examination necessarily includes ultrasound of the internal structures of the eye for the possibility of pathologies.

Preparation for the survey

Complete vision diagnostics or partial examination can be carried out only after proper preparation. To do this, it is initially necessary to consult a doctor who can see if the problem with vision is a concomitant symptom of some other disease. This applies to diabetes mellitus or the presence of chronic infection in the body. When compiling an anamnesis, it is necessary to take into account the patient's heredity, which can affect his state of health in a certain period of his life. Before the trip to the ophthalmologist, no special preparation is needed, except that it is better to have a good night's sleep so that you can adequately interpret the results obtained during the survey.

Methods of diagnosis of vision

At the moment, ophthalmology has moved far ahead in the understanding of the eye as a separate element of the whole organism. Thanks to this, it is possible to cure a lot of various eye problems more accurately and quickly, for which innovative methods are used. All of them are simply impossible to enumerate, but it is better to get acquainted with the most popular and popular ones.

Visometry

The diagnosis of vision begins with the traditional method - determination of severity and refraction. For this purpose special tables with letters, pictures or other signs are used. The most familiar in this case is the Golovin-Sivtsev table, although in recent years, halogen projectors of signs have come first. In the latter case, doctors can check the severity of binocular and color vision. Initially, the test is performed without correction, and then together with the lens and a special spectacle frame. This solution allows the doctor to diagnose the problem as accurately as possible and to select the optimal treatment for its elimination. Usually after this, patients can regain 100% vision.

Tonometry

The most common procedure for ophthalmologists, which involves measuring the intraocular pressure. Such a diagnosis of vision is very important when there is glaucoma. In practice, such a study is given by contact or non-contact routes. In the first case, a Maklakov or Goldman tonometer is used to measure the degree of deflection of the cornea of the eye under pressure. With the non-contact method, the pneumotonometer determines the intraocular pressure with a directed air stream. Both methods have the right to exist and can allow to judge about the possibility of the appearance of a number of specific eye diseases. This procedure is considered mandatory for people over 40 years of age, since it is at that age that the risk of developing glaucoma increases.

Ultrasound examination of the eye and orbit

The ultrasound of the eye is considered to be a noninvasive and highly informative research method that provides an opportunity to view the posterior segment of the eye, the vitreous and the orbit. Such a technique is performed solely on the recommendation of the attending physician and is considered mandatory before performing some operations or removing cataracts.

At the present time, conventional ultrasound has been replaced by ultrasonic biomicroscopy, which studies the anterior segment of the eye at the micro level. With the help of such an immersion diagnostic procedure, one can obtain exhaustive information about the structure of the anterior part of the eye.

There are several techniques for performing this procedure, depending on which the eyelid can be closed or open. In the first case, the sensor moves through the eyeball, and in order to avoid unpleasant sensations, a superficial anesthetic is performed. When the eyelid is closed, you only need to apply a little special liquid on it, which at the end of the procedure is removed with a regular napkin.

By time, this method of examining the state of the eye takes no more than a quarter of an hour. The ultrasound of the eye has no contraindications to the appointment, so it can be carried to children, pregnant women and even people with serious illnesses.

Computer Diagnostics of Vision

The noted method of studying eye diseases is considered one of the most accurate. Thanks to his help, you can find any eye disease. The use of specific medical devices makes it possible to assess the state of all structures of the visual organ. It is worth noting that this procedure is performed without direct contact with the patient, so it is completely painless.

Computer diagnostics, depending on the patient's age, can last from 30 minutes to an hour. For this, a person who has applied for the research that has been read out will have to take a position near a special device that will fix the sight of the image that appears. Immediately afterwards, the autorefractometer will be able to measure a whole series of indicators, the results of which can be used to judge the state of the eyes.

Computer vision diagnostics can be prescribed by an ophthalmologist to assess the patient's eye condition for diseases or pathogenic processes, determine the most optimal treatment plan, or confirm the need for follow-up surgery.

Ophthalmoscopy

Another method for examining the human eye, in which case particular importance is attached to the vascular membrane of the marked organ, as well as the optic nerve and retina. During the procedure, a special ophthalmoscope is used, which directs to the eye a beam of direct light. The main condition of this method is the presence of the maximally dilated pupil, which makes it possible to examine the peripheral parts of the retina that are difficult to access. Thanks to the ophthalmoscopic doctors, it is possible to identify the retinal bundle and its peripheral dystrophy, as well as the pathology of the fundus, which does not manifest itself clinically. To expand the pupil, you only need to use a short-distance mydriatic.

Of course, this list of existing methods for diagnosing problems of the organs of vision is far from complete. There are a number of specific procedures with which you can detect only certain diseases of the eye. But here to appoint any of them can exclusively the attending physician, therefore at the very beginning it is just necessary to make an appointment with the oculist.

Diagnosis of eye problems in children

Unfortunately, eye diseases can occur not only in adults - children also often suffer from similar problems. That's only to conduct a qualitative examination of the frightened by one doctor's presence of a doctor, you need an assistant. Diagnosis of vision in children is almost the same as in adults, but only the head, arms and legs of the child must be fixed in one position to obtain the most accurate results.

It is worth noting that the diagnostic methods in this case will be identical to the above, however, you may need a secular lift. Pyrometry children from 3 years old pass as a funny game with colorful pictures. If it concerns instrumental research, it is worthwhile to use anesthetic droplets for the eyes.

For a better examination of a child, you should consult a pediatric ophthalmologist who has special training.

Where can I go for the diagnosis?

If the question of carrying out one of the methods of diagnosing eye diseases became a priority, it's time to turn to an ophthalmologist. But where to make the diagnosis of vision, so that it was accurate, correct and realistic, provided an opportunity to understand the root causes of vision problems?

Of course, the most experienced specialists in this regard are in the capital, where there are many ophthalmological medical institutions with special innovative equipment. That is why even district oculists are assigned diagnostics of vision in Moscow. The best Russian clinics located in this city will help to establish the correct diagnosis and determine the tactics of the subsequent treatment as quickly and accurately as possible. Considering the reputation of the modern medical institutions of the capital and the number of clients appealing to them, it is worth highlighting the following options.

1. Moscow Eye Clinic.
2. Ophthalmological center Konovalov.
3. MNTK "Eye Microsurgery".
4. Medical center "Excimer".
5. Medical Center "Ocomed".

All that remains for a person who has problems with sight, just contact one of the indicated institutions and get the necessary help.