Short biography of Bunin Ivan Alekseevich

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is considered the last classic of Russian literature, which captured Russia at the turn of the century. Although the writer himself attributed himself, rather, to the generation of L. Tolstoy and Turgenev, than to the generation of Veresaev and Gorky.

Bunin Ivan Alekseevich. Biography briefly: the origin of the genus

Little Vanya was born in October 1870 in Voronezh. When he was about three years old, the family moved to live in Butyrki village. His family was the oldest and once very rich. But all that remains to heirs of great-grandfather is a farm. The Bunin family lived modestly by noble standards. The writer himself recalled that there was not even an excess of paper in the house and books were torn to pieces. This greatly upset him, since he did not have time to finish reading many of his works.

Ivan Bunin: a short biography , childhood impressions

The writer believed that the first knowledge of the language he owes yard and peasants. It was their songs and stories that fed his childlike impressionability. All his free time until his admission to the gymnasium, Ivan spent with the former serfs, who once belonged to his family and who now lived in the neighboring villages. He knew the life of ordinary people thoroughly, which was reflected later in the story "The Village".

Brief biography Bunina IA : home education

It was entrusted to a very unusual person. The educator was the son of the leader of the nobility. He was perfectly educated, played the violin, was fond of painting, spoke several languages. But later he drank, his relatives and friends broke off all ties with him, and he became a wanderer. And only thanks to Vanya he became attached to the Bunin's house for a long time. The teacher very quickly taught the boy to read, he also instilled in him a love of poetry, because he himself was not indifferent to it, he also wrote poetry.

Brief biography Bunina IA: uyezd gymnasium and self-education

This school did not leave any good memories in the boy's memory. The transition from free life on the farm to the strict rules of the gymnasium turned out to be very painful for him. He began to melt just before our eyes. And the first love even more worsened his condition. At the family council decided to take the boy from the gymnasium. After a failed study, Ivan got a job at the editorial office of the newspaper "Orlovsky Vestnik" first as a proofreader, then as a theater critic, and later became the author of editorials. Later, his talent was formed on the basis of self-education and self-education. A huge role in this was played by the unique memory of the writer, and a vivid imagination.

Brief biography Bunina IA: creative activity

In the first verses Ivan Alekseevich, by his own admission, imitated Pushkin and Lermontov. Soon he left the service in the editorial office and went to Petersburg, and then to Moscow. There he became acquainted with Balmont, Chekhov and other equally well-known poets, writers, communicated with them, and composed a lot himself. There finally comes to him a confession. The first volume of Ivan Bunin's works was published by the publishing house Znanie in 1902. In the same period he received the Pushkin Prize and became an honorary academician of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

Brief biography Bunina IA: emigration

The revolutionary impulses were not alien to the writer, but the changes that occurred in the country did not correspond to his ideas about how and in what direction the life of society should be broken. In 1920 he emigrated from Russia. The rejection of the existing in the country of reality Bunin reflected in the work "Cursed Days". Creativity writer was highly appreciated and abroad. There in 1933 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to literature. Over time, returned to his homeland and his works. The writer himself died in Paris in 1953 and was buried in the famous cemetery of Saint Genevieve de Bois.