Cornet: a musical instrument and its features

Cornet - a musical instrument made of copper, is a part of a brass band. This is a direct descendant of the mail horn. The latter has a rich history. The Jewish priests blew into him, so that the walls of Jericho fell.

History

The modern cornet pipe is made of copper, and its predecessors were made of wood. The German name of the musical instrument is zinc. In the 15-17th centuries such a curiosity was very common in Europe. Cornet - a musical instrument, without which you can not perform many works of classics. He was a mandatory participant in the city holidays of the Renaissance. Solo on this instrument was common in Italy in the 16th century. Up to our time, the names of famous virtuosos of the era - Claudio Monteverdi and Giovanni Bossano - have reached us.

Situation and modernity

Cornet - a musical instrument, which gradually began to lose ground in the 17th century, after the spread of the violin game. The longest dominant position he maintained in the northern part of Europe. There the last solo works were dated by the eighteenth century. Cornet is a musical instrument that has completely lost its relevance in the 19th century. Now it is used in the performance of folk music of antiquity. Later, more modern keyboard-wind instruments appeared. In particular, cornet-a-piston was created in 1830 in Paris. Sigismund Steltsel is considered his father-inventor. This tool is equipped with a pair of valves.

Flowering

In 1869, keyboard-wind instruments, in particular the renewed cornet, are widely disseminated, and active learning begins to play on them. Special courses began at the Paris Conservatoire. Jean Baptiste Arban stood at the origins of this process. It is about the first professor, cornetist and virtuoso of his work. At the end of the 19th century, the peak of popularity of this instrument came. At this time he came to the Russian Empire.

Nikolai Pavlovich is the first Russian Tsar who played simultaneously on various types of wind instruments known at the time. He excelled with this tool, both with its obsolete design, and with the modern one. Contemporaries mentioned the outstanding abilities of the Tsar in the field of music. He even composed his own works, as a rule, military marches. His achievements were demonstrated by the king in the framework of chamber concerts. So it was customary in his time. Concerts were held in the halls of the Winter Palace. Extra people, as a rule, they were not. The tsar did not have time and the opportunity to regularly engage in music, for this reason he ordered the author of the anthem of A. Lvov to come for rehearsal on the eve of the performance. Especially for Nikolai Pavlovich, his teacher made a party for the cornet.

In literature, the musical instrument of interest is often mentioned. In particular, in the works "Gloomy morning" by A. Tolstoy, "Sakhalin Island" by A. Chekhov, "Spectators" by M. Gorky. The secret of this success was the superiority of this instrument over other copper ones in the performance of music, which required more fluency. Cornet differs tremendous technical mobility, as well as expressive and vivid sound. This tool allows you to "pretend" a melody of the work before the listener.

Echo cornet

The pipe flugelhorn participated in wars and was a guest at the courts of monarchs. Cornet, in turn, takes the origins from the horns of postmen and hunters. With the help of these tools, special signals were given. Music connoisseurs and professionals often remark that cornet is not so much a virtuoso sounding pipe, as a small gentle hologram.

We should say a few words about another close instrument called echo cornet. He gained popularity in England during the reign of Queen Victoria. In addition, this tool was distributed in America. Its singularity consists in the presence of two funnels, not one. This tool creates the illusion of a special way of muffled sound. This effect occurs when playing during the switching of funnels. Helps him in this second valve. This feature allows you to create a unique echo effect. For this instrument, special works were created, fully revealing the beauty of its sound.