Orchid can decorate any collection of indoor plants with its amazing appearance and rich flowering. All the owners of these gorgeous flowers have ever thought about how the orchid breeds at home. There are many different ways of breeding it, and in this article we will consider the main ways, the most productive and easy to implement: the division of the rhizome, cuttings and cutting off the airborne children. In fact, caring for an orchid is not as complex as it seems at first glance, and thanks to our advice, you will be able to replenish your home plant assembly with young and healthy orchids.
How does the orchid multiply at home by dividing the rhizome?
One of the most optimal, simple and reliable methods of breeding various varieties is the division of the rhizome. By this method, it is possible to successfully reproduce almost any species of domestic orchids - cattleya, cymbidium, papiopedulum etc. The division is usually performed in early spring, when the plant is preparing for active growth and development. For this procedure, only powerful, well-grown specimens fit that are already poorly placed in pots. To accomplish the division, the orchid is carefully removed from the container and gently released from the substrate by the rhizome. With the help of scissors (pruner), the rhizome is cut in such a way that each billet has 2-3 bulbs. Sills must be poured with activated carbon (crushed) to avoid diseases. And then each part is planted in separate containers, watered and sprinkled daily until the young leaflets or shoots erupted. Weak sheets can also be covered with a plastic bag and maintained for them high humidity. After the appearance of new young roots, plants are transplanted in the tank to a permanent place of residence.
How does the orchid multiply in the home by cuttings?
Another effective method of breeding these houseplants is cuttings. This method is suitable for monopodial orchids that do not have pseudobulbs: phalaenopsis, aeridis, vanda, vandopsis and others. To obtain cuttings from the parent plant, cut off the lateral shoot or discolored stems. Then the biomaterial is cut into small pieces with a length of about 10-15 cm so that there are at least two nodes with axillary buds left on each. Cuttings are spread on the surface of the moistened substrate flattened and covered with a film, supporting favorable conditions for their development. That's how a monopodial orchid is bred at home. The photo shows the process of propagation of the plant. About a month will be a reproach Enrichment of the biomaterial, which must be carefully maintained, maintaining the temperature and the necessary humidity in the greenhouse.
How does the orchid breed at home with airborne babies?
Some varieties, for example, such as dendrobium or phalaenopsis, form on their flower stalks airy children (cake) - side shoots, which can be used as a material for reproduction. If such an escape is found, it is necessary to try to create for the orchid the most comfortable conditions - high humidity and sufficient temperature. After the shoot has grown and forms new roots, it can be separated from the parent stem with a sharp knife. Places of cut must be treated with charcoal (powder). After that, the orchid is planted at home. The soil is selected special - easy and well retaining moisture. Young plants need to be closely monitored, sprayed and regularly moistened with a substrate.