Cologne: attractions

If you are planning a trip to Europe and making a list of items that you would like to visit, be sure to include the city of Cologne, Germany. It is one of the oldest cities in Europe, which distinguishes a special cosiness and atmosphere of lightness. In addition, this city is the center of world-class art and a popular resort. Therefore, Cologne, whose attractions are world-famous, requires a mandatory visit.

The city of Cologne has been known since the first century of our era, when it was called the "Colony of Agrippina". This name was given to the city in honor of Agrippina, the youngest, the mother of Nero, whom he, having become emperor, ordered to kill on charges of treason. In the Middle Ages, Cologne was one of the largest trading cities in Europe. On the left bank of the Rhine is located Alstadt, which plays the role of the historical and cultural center of the city.

For the city of Cologne, the sights of this area are of particular importance, since they indicate the very dawn of its history. For example, here you can see the western gate of the ancient Roman fortress wall - the only thing left of the Roman fortifications. In addition, there are many medieval cathedrals decorated with exquisite frescoes and carved doors. The most famous among them, of course, is the Cologne Cathedral, which became a real symbol of this city. Its construction lasted from 1248 to 1880. The treasury of this cathedral in importance surpasses even the Vatican. Here, in a huge gold sarcophagus, are the relics of the wise men who came to worship the newborn Jesus.

Especially popular among tourists is the left tower of the cathedral, having risen on which you can enjoy a stunning view of the city. The oldest church building of Cologne is the church of St. Gereon, built in the fourth century. According to legend, this saint, former commander, was executed for his faith along with three hundred of his legionaries. If you love culture and art, devote time to getting acquainted with local museums and galleries. The whole world is famous for the Roman-German Museum, the Ludwig Museum , the Kathe-Kollwitz Gallery and other Cologne attractions. The Roman-German Museum is known for its unique archaeological sites found during excavations of ancient buildings. It was built on the foundation of a Roman villa of the third century AD. Decorating the floor of the villa mosaic Dionysus area of 70 square meters is its main exhibit.

Cologne's attractions include the Chocolate Museum, where at the end of the tour every tourist can admire the chocolate fountain, and taste its contents. In addition, Cologne is famous for its theaters and numerous concert halls. In the field of science and education, Cologne University is more famous, its history is more than 600 years old. In the city of Cologne, architectural attractions are not limited to single cathedrals. One of the most famous buildings here is the famous Hohenzollern Bridge, in which the train runs every two minutes. However, in the city of Cologne, the sights are not limited only to man's creations. There are amazing natural monuments here. For example, the thermal pool Claudius Therme ("Bani Claudia"), considered one of the best in Europe. It is filled with healing water, nascent in the mountains and possessing unique qualities. With the help of this water, you can heal from many diseases, and also maintain your body in a healthy state.

Claudius Therme includes a solarium, steam room, sauna, a bath with glandular water, shower grottoes and bubbling Jacuzzis. And, of course, spacious pools filled with hot curative water.