Chekhov, Moscow Region. Russia, Moscow region, Chekhov

The city of Chekhov (Moscow region) for many, probably, will seem modest and inconspicuous in the background of a noisy and dynamic capital. Yes, life here is actually calmer and more measured. Many residents work, study or spend their free time in Moscow. There are also those who at all costs tend to move there once.

However, recently there has been a very interesting trend - tired of mess, traffic jams and the ever-present current of people, Muscovites are moving to a permanent place of residence in the province. For example, in Krasnogorsk, Shchelkovo or the same Chekhov (Moscow region). The map can show the mass of such satellite towns, willingly accepting older people, retired military and young families with young children.

This article will tell you about an amazing village. He literally from the first visit manages to fall in love with almost every traveler. Mysterious, inimitable and in his own way magnificent Chekhov.

The Moscow region, however, is rich in such places. This is just one, however, in fact a very vivid example of the Russian province.

Section 1. General description

The city, named after the great Russian writer, is located in the Moscow region of Russia on the Lopasne (the left tributary of the Oka) and is the administrative center of the Chekhov district.

However, this was not always the case. Old residents still remember those times when these places belonged to the village of Lopasnya, which appeared as a result of the unification of three villages - Badeyevo, Sadki and Zachatye.

Only in 1954 the settlement was transformed into a city of Chekhov district subordination.

It should be noted that currently there are more than 67,600 people living here.

Section 2. Town Chekhov (Moscow region). How many km from Moscow?

The Moscow suburb is located to the south of the main city of the country, 50 km from the Moscow Ring Road on the highway. The area of its territory is 23 square meters. Km.

The main part of the city is located on the left side of the Lopasni River. With Moscow, Chekhov is connected by the Kursk direction of the Moscow Railway and Simferopol highway. The railway station Chekhov is located on the 75th km of the railway from Kursk railway station.

By the way, not everyone knows that the length of the city from north to south is 5 km. This information is not so widespread, as we say the Chekhov city index (142300), which can be found in any branch of communication of our country and near and far abroad.

The terrain of this region is characterized by a temperate continental climate with mild winters and a warm rainy summer. The cyclone movements from the Atlantic and the Mediterranean often bring cloudiness.

The average annual duration of the frost-free period is approximately 200 days. In January, the air temperature drops to -8 ° C on average, and the average July indicators reach + 20.5 ° C.

Alluvial and gray forest types of soil predominate in this zone.

Section 3. History of occurrence

As mentioned above, the town was founded 60 years ago on the site of the village of Lopasnya, and it was named after the famous Russian writer A. P. Chekhov, who lived almost seven years outside the town, at Melikhov's estate. It was here that his best works were written.

In Chekhov is also the estate Lopasnya-Zachatievskoe, where the relatives and descendants of Alexander Pushkin lived. Many of them are buried in the family crypt Pushkin, located in this estate. Here the widow of AS Pushkin loved to spend time with children. The estate in Lopasna belonged to the sisters of Peter Lansky, who was married to Natalia Goncharova after the death of Pushkin in a duel.

As we see, many great people of the country were attracted to these places, including Chekhov. The Moscow region has long been famous for its unique nature, forests, lakes and rivers. So, there is nothing surprising in this attraction for creative people. It had to be so.

Section 4. City Life Today

Chekhov is a fairly young, but nevertheless economically developed, modern settlement in the Moscow Region, in which great attention is paid to various spheres of the economy, health and education.

Significantly develops Chekhov city administration, allocating funds for permanent or occasionally arising needs. However, it is necessary to pay tribute to the local residents who care about the cleanliness and improvement of their small homeland.

The main directions of the economy are the textile, chemical and food industries. Work is underway to develop investment projects and attract investors.

The opening of more and more new production facilities leads to an increase in the district's budget and job creation.

To date, it is known that in the village of Chekhov, the city administration creates optimal conditions for the development of large enterprises for the production of dairy and food products, metal products, plastic products, mixed fodders, etc.

Here there are branches of many large banks of Russia and trading networks of the known companies.

In place of the old, new microdistricts are being built, kindergartens, schools and other social facilities are being built. For residents built a shopping and entertainment complex with supermarkets, a cinema, a children's complex and a food cord.

The city is proud of its sports achievements. Children's sports schools in the city of Chekhov (Moscow region) - a real forge of sports personnel. Young athletes have already become winners of international tournaments more than once. In the city there are "Ice Hockey Center 2004", hockey and handball clubs, the Palace of Sports "Olympic".

For the graduates of schools two branches of Moscow universities are open. All medical institutions of the city are equipped with modern equipment and provide necessary medical assistance. Do not stand still and the cultural life of citizens. There are museums, libraries and city theater.

Section 5. How to get there

From Moscow to the city you can drive by car along the Simferopol highway in a southerly direction, driving through the village of Pokrov.

The distance from the capital (33 km of the Moscow Ring Road) is 52 km, the road will take about 45 minutes.

From the Moscow metro station "Yuzhnaya" to Chekhov, the long-distance bus No. 365 is running. The journey time is about 1 hour 30 minutes.

You can get from the capital to the city of Chekhov by the railway of the Kursk direction of the Moscow Railway. The train schedule should be specified at Kursk railway station.

Section 6. Architectural and historical monuments

In fact, the city of Chekhov (Moscow region) is amazing and unique, whose sights often come to look not only from the capital, but also from near and far abroad.

It is known that the famous Russian writer, after whom the settlement was named, paid great attention to the life of the peasants, in the district it was thanks to him that schools and paramedic posts appeared, and a post was built near the station in Lopasne. All his correspondence the writer sent and received through this postal institution. The post office has survived to this day. It restored the interior of the time and opened a museum of Chekhov's letters.

The appearance of the provincial town has changed with the help of attracting foreign investment. The young city is constantly being built up, modern residential areas and hotels appear. Recently, a new bus station, the Ice Palace and a huge Sports Palace have been built. This is the architectural wealth and pride of Chekhov near Moscow.

Section 7. Monasteries and temples

Not far from the river Lopasni is the former estate of Sadki, which belonged to the genus Eropkin, until the middle of the 19th century. Here stands the small temple of the Beheading of the head of I. Forerunner, built in 1771 in memory of Petr Eropkin. The architect Yeropkin was the creator of the master plan of St. Petersburg and the translator of Palladio into Russian. In 1740 he was accused of plotting against the favorite of the Empress Anna Ioannovna - Biron - and executed. After the revolution, the house burned down. Recently it was rebuilt, but only made of bricks.

On the other side of the river are the buildings of the estate Zachatievskoe - the five-domed church of the Conception of Anne (late 17th century) with an empire bell tower and a restored one-story house (1770). The land belonged to the Vasilchikov family. Now in the house there is a museum "Pushkin's Nest". Descendants of the poet liked to visit this estate, since the second husband of Pushkin's widow, Petr Lanskoy, was a close relative of the owners of the estate. The son, grandsons and great-grandsons of Alexander Pushkin are buried in the cemetery of the estate.

Section 8. To the tourist for a note

Chekhov district is a great place to relax on weekends. It takes only two hours to see the city. Of particular interest are its suburban neighborhoods - Taleh and Melikhovo.

Winter in Chekhov is mild, with thaws, the summer is warm and rainy. For trips it is better to choose a warm season from April to October. The last weekend of August in Chekhov is celebrated City Day, there are mass festivities.

Summer in the suburbs there is an invasion of ticks. Therefore, when going on a trip, do not forget to take with them insect repellent and appropriate clothing.