Bearded Collie: a description of the breed, character. Features of care

A bearded collie is a charming dog that is a bit like a bobtail. Although in reality the dog is a representative of the Scottish Shepherds. Such interesting dogs attract the attention of everyone who sees them.

If you want to know about who a bearded collie is, the description of the breed will be presented in our article. We will also touch on the nature of the character and some aspects of the care for such a dog.

History

There are several opposite versions about the origin of the breed. Some researchers believe that the bearded collie was bred by crossing a bobtail and a long-haired collie. There is another version of the origin of such dogs. Some cynologists believe that the bearded collie first appeared in the sixteenth century. Ancestors were imported into Scotland by merchants lowland sheep-dogs.

Later they were crossed with the local collies. Officially the history of the breed began in 1891. "Bearded" won many fans. In 1912, the Society for Rock Breeders in Edinburgh was established. But unfortunately, his activities prevented the war. Then the representatives of the breed became smaller, it was on the verge of extinction. After she was reborn. In England in 1955 was created the first club of the breed. The process of its emergence was supported by the London club. In Russia, most recently brought "bearded" - in the early nineties.

What is a breed? Bearded Collie: description

Behavior in dogs is fairly calm. But dogs need great physical exertion, otherwise behavior will change. They behave restlessly, they can start digging the earth or biting everything. Therefore, long walks to representatives of this breed are necessary.

What else is a good bearded collie? The nature of this dog is wonderful. The dog is ideal for living in the family. He will become a universal favorite. A representative of the breed can become a wonderful companion dog. True, such a dog constantly needs communication with people, he does not tolerate loneliness. If you can not give much time to a pet, then it's worth giving up such a dog. After all, he needs the love of those around him 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Communication with the pet brings a lot of pleasure to the owners. This dog is smart, it is easy to train, learn quickly. A breed is suitable for people who lead an active lifestyle. Walking with her representatives is one pleasure. These dogs are always ready to frolic and run. With "bearded" you can do agility or frisbee.

From such occupations the shaggy friend will be delighted. In this dog, children will find a wonderful nanny, as well as a good companion for games. Such a dog will never snap, much less bite a child. On the street dogs are active, and in a domestic atmosphere are well-mannered and calm. The dog will simply lie, not disturbing the owners. Such dogs are not timid, not aggressive. Therefore, they perfectly coexist with relatives and other animals.

Species of the breed

Current "bearded" are divided into three types. The old-type head and trunk are longer than the others. In this case, the coat is coarser, but not particularly long. Eyes dark. Look "bearded" this kind of effect more than others. There is another type, like potterdale. The head of such "bearded" is expressive, the wool is long. Also known is the third type, which is preferred by most people. The species is considered the golden mean, since it combines positive features of the second and the first types. The weight of the representatives of the breed varies from eighteen to 27 kilograms, and the growth at the withers is from fifty to 56 cm.

Choosing a puppy. How not to be mistaken? What to look for?

Puppies of the bearded collie are very charming and lovely. If you like them, then you should know some features of the choice. It is necessary to take into account the age of the puppy, as development and growth occur in him unevenly.

Sometimes a nine-month giant "bearded" can grow into an average dog. It is best to buy a collie in six weeks, as it is at this age that you can see that it will grow out of a puppy. When choosing a pet, give preference to babies with a flat, wide skull and short muzzle. The length of the body should be slightly shorter than that of adults. However, not shorter than the growth of the baby. If the puppy has adult proportions, then in future the dog will have a stretched shape. The coat should be stiff and straight, despite the baby plush. Softness and curl are inadmissible. Another feature of the breed - intense color, which changes with age. Babies are born, as a rule, more dark. Then gradually lightens. The final color of the coat is fixed to three, and maybe even to five years. Up to four weeks it is almost impossible to determine how the puppy will grow - gray or black.

Note that the brown and red color remain in the adult dog, only the tone becomes a little lighter. Surprisingly, the fact that not only the color changes, but also the color of the eyes. It can be both almost yellow (in adolescence), and amber, copper (in maturity).

Features of the dog's content

Thanks to the fact that nature has awarded the "bearded" a luxurious fur coat, they do not fear any vagaries of nature. Their body is protected from cold and damp, isolated from heat. In order for such a dog to get wet, you need a whole bath of water, because the representatives of the breed have double wool, and there is also a soft undercoat. Due to this, moisture is absorbed for a long time.

Features of care and health of the breed

Such a dog needs careful care of the coat. First of all, it must be combed. And to accustom to this procedure should be from early childhood. Puppies can be scrubbed twice a week. Adult representatives of the breed will be enough once. This process should take about twenty minutes. It is necessary to watch, so that the pet does not form collars. If you notice this, then surely untangle your fingers starting from the tips, moving towards the body. The pet should be washed once a month. If the wool is clean, then this can not be done.

Before the exhibition you need to prepare a pet. It should be combed and washed using a special shampoo. By the way, many owners use the combed wool of pets for their own purposes. What are they doing with it? Skillful owners knit socks, mittens, sweaters. Such things are not only warm, but also have medicinal properties.

Note that you need to look after not only the hair on the body, but also behind the beard. If it is soiled after eating, then, of course, it should be combed and rinsed. Of course, care is required by the eyes and ears of the dog. They need to be cleaned with contamination, using cotton swabs, sticks, special tools. Note that the hair around the eyes should not be too long. If you want, you can pin a bang with a soft rubber band or else you can plaits into a pigtail. In general, the "bearded" are healthy, they do not have any hereditary diseases. Therefore, they often live up to sixteen years, while retaining their efficiency and mobility.

Peculiarities of the breeding of representatives of the breed

There is one more feature of this breed. It is associated with color. It consists that it is impossible to predict at binding, what color puppies in a litter will be.

For example, two black representatives of the breed can have babies of four colors. This feature distinguishes the bearded collie breed.

Nurseries and clubs

There are clubs all over Canada, Europe, Australia, the USA, Scandinavia and even in South Africa. In Russia in 2005 the National Club of breed was created. In St. Petersburg, Moscow, Yekaterinburg and in some other cities there are nurseries engaged in breeding such dogs. It is better to buy puppies from professional breeders.

A small conclusion

From our article you learned what a bearded collie is. We described the appearance of dogs, their behavior, their character. We hope that now you can decide for yourself whether you need such a dog.