At what diseases are the tonsils enlarged?

The importance of tonsils for the normal functioning of the human body can not be underestimated. They have the ability to block and destroy harmful microbes, penetrating with food or air. Also, the tonsils support the level of immunity within normal limits and perform the hematopoietic function.

Infections that enter our body in the process of breathing or eating are localized primarily on the surface of the glands. It is for this reason that in the case of diseases of the pharynx and oral cavity, the accumulation of lymphoid tissue increases and inflames.

Consider the most common types of ailments in which tonsils can be enlarged.

Angina, or tonsillitis

If you have fever and tonsils increased, then most likely the body is affected by angina. It's easy to recognize, it's enough to look into your mouth. In the throat, you can see inflamed tonsils of red color. Often, they have a white coating, and in the lacunae (depressions near the glands), there are different purulent formations. Such an inflammatory process in medicine is called tonsillitis. In addition to enlarged and inflamed tonsils, the disease shows chills, fever, an increase in lymph nodes under the lower jaw and under the ears.

Chronic tonsillitis

This disease of the tonsils of the inflammatory nature of tonsils , which has acquired a chronic form. If the process is sluggish, the symptoms are not particularly pronounced. But Nevertheless, pathology can reduce the quality of life. The tonsils are enlarged, pershit and periodically it hurts in the throat, rapid fatigue sets in, there is a general malaise - here is a list of unpleasant signs of the disease.

Cyst amygdala

In this case, we mean a benign formation in the form of a small cavity, which is filled with mucus or liquid. A cyst is located either inside or on the surface of the amygdala. The formation may occur due to infection, a malfunction in the hormonal background. This phenomenon can become a signal about the development of chronic tonsillitis. In most cases, the cyst is not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, but discomfort causes. In addition to the increased tonsils, there is still an unpleasant odor from the mouth.

Hypertrophy

In this case, the process of inflammatory nature is absent. And at the same time the tonsils of the palatine are enlarged. Hypertrophy can occur due to an infectious or catarrhal disease, disorders in the vegetative system, low immunity. Usually tonsils have the property to increase in children - not fully formed and not strengthened organism constantly collides with bacteria unknown to it and thus is protected.

Adenoiditis

This refers to hypertrophy of the nasopharyngeal tonsils. There is a disease due to infections and inflammatory processes in a chronic form. Most often, the disease is observed in childhood. If tonsils (adenoids) are enlarged in the nasopharynx, there is a genetic predisposition to hypertrophy, a deviation in the functions of the immune system, manifested as an allergic reaction.