Pain when urinating in men: causes, symptoms and treatment

Pain in urinating in men is one of the signs characteristic of various urological diseases. It is this symptom that causes people to turn to specialists. Studies are carried out for the diagnosis. They allow doctors to know exactly why pain occurs when urinating in men. The reasons are varied. Often, pain occurs due to inflammation, infection, tumor or stones.

Cystitis

Inflammation of the urinary bladder is a common urological disease. Specialists call it cystitis. The illness is accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms as discomfort in the lower abdomen, blood in the urine, frequent urge to the toilet, pain when urinating in men. The causes of the development of cystitis can be the infection in the bladder.

In the inflammatory process, antibacterial treatment is indicated. In order to reduce the pain and pain when urinating in men, experts prescribe analgesics and antispasmodics. Doctors also recommend a plentiful drink, a diet with the exception of alcohol and spicy, salty foods, bed rest.

Urethritis

Pain when urinating in men, the causes of which may be different, is a very unpleasant symptom. In some cases, this symptom is combined with inflammation of the urethra (urethra). The term "urethritis" is used to refer to this disease.

Pain when urinating is not the only symptom that occurs with this disease. The following characteristics are also characteristic for the disease:

• Burning sensation in the urethra;
• Mucopurulent discharge;
• Edema and redness of tissues in the area of the external orifice of the urethra.

In order to cure urethritis and eliminate pain when urinating in men, the reasons for the development of the disease must be sure to find out. As a rule, inflammation occurs due to allergies, canal wall damage by various microorganisms or damage to the urethra during diagnosis or during treatment procedures.

If the disease has arisen because of the penetration of pathogens into the body, doctors can prescribe antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action. In chronic urethritis, local procedures are also shown (for example, the introduction of drugs into the urethra or washing with disinfectant solutions).

Acute prostatitis

In the male body, the prostate gland plays an important role. It is an unpaired reproductive organ on which reproductive function depends. The prostate gland is vulnerable to the development of infectious and inflammatory diseases due to location peculiarities. One of them is prostatitis.

The disease is manifested by the following symptoms:

• General malaise;
• Chills;
• Sudden increase in body temperature;
• Pain in the perineum and lower back;
• Frequent urination.

Also, with prostatitis, pain occurs when urinating in men. The causes of the development of this disease are a decrease in immunity, hypothermia, penetration into the prostate tissue of pathogenic microorganisms.

Treatment for acute prostatitis includes the use of antibiotics. Drugs are chosen by specialists depending on the type of microorganism detected during the diagnosis, which caused inflammation. In acute prostatitis, the use of analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs is also indicated.

Tuberculosis of the bladder

Tuberculosis of the genitourinary system is a disease caused by a stick of Koch. This mycobacterium enters the lungs by airborne droplets and causes the development of tuberculosis. Then the pathogen on the blood and lymph vessels spreads through the body and infects the kidneys and other organs of the genitourinary system.

The main symptom of tuberculosis of the bladder is a rapid and painful urination. Urine, as a rule, is turbid. With the last urination, blood appears.

Conservative treatment of tuberculosis of the bladder includes the appointment of anti-tuberculosis drugs, vitamin therapy, specific chemotherapy. If necessary, surgical intervention is performed.

Prostate cancer

Pain when urinating in men, causes, treatment - a topical medical topic. If a symptom occurs, you should immediately go to the doctor and undergo the prescribed tests, because this sign may indicate the presence of such a serious disease as prostate cancer. In general, people over 60 years old face this ailment.

The most common manifestation of cancer is a violation of urine output. Initially, patients complain of frequent urges at night. With the progression of the disease, urination becomes difficult. Pain with cancer can both arise at the time of urination, and bother constantly. If the neoplasm increases in the direction of the rectum, then its lumen narrows, and the act of defecation is disrupted. The patient begins to worry about constipation.

In the early stages of the disease in the absence of metastasis, cancer is well cured. Doctors remove the prostate gland together with seminal vesicles. In the advanced stages, the treatment of cancer consists in the conduct of remote radiation therapy, combined with the use of hormonal drugs. In some cases, operative castration is performed.

Kidney stone disease

Doctors-urologists often encounter nephrolithiasis in their practice. This term refers to nephrolithiasis, one of the symptoms of which is pain when urinating in men. The causes of the appearance of calculi in the organs - a violation of calcium and protein metabolism, excessive formation of uric acid and its salts.

Small stones can be excreted in the urine from the kidneys without causing unpleasant sensations. Large concrements provoke the appearance of pain in the lumbar region. Attacks last from several hours to days. Intolerable pain at the time of urination occurs when the stones are stuck in the ureters. The outflow of urine is disturbed, and the kidney swells.

People who complain about severe pain, doctors in the first place prescribe analgesics and antispasmodics to relieve the condition. Then drugs prescribed to promote the dissolution of calculi in the kidneys, and diuretics. Lithotripsy was widely used - a non-invasive method for treating urolithiasis. During the procedure, stones are crushed due to ultrasound and removed from the body.

Rapid urination without pain

Many men observe frequent urination. They do not hurry to go to the doctor, because they do not feel burning and pain and consider this symptom as an individual feature. However, even if there are no uncomfortable sensations with frequent urge to urinate, it can not be asserted that there is no disease.

The causes of frequent urination in men without pain can be as follows:

1. Prostate adenoma. This disease in the prostate produces a benign neoplasm. As it grows, it begins to squeeze the urethra. As a result, the excretory function is disrupted. To restore the work of the organs, medicamental treatment is carried out.
2. Hyperactivity of the bladder. This disease is included in the causes of frequent urination in men without pain. Why does urinary bladder hyperactivity occur? A question that experts have not yet found the answer to. They suggest that the disease develops due to the use of any drugs, nerve damage. Treatment of the disease is carried out by means that relax the bladder and prevent it from contracting.

Painless micturition with blood

A rather frightening symptom is the urination of blood in men without pain. The causes are different: bruises, injuries, effects of medications. Urination with blood can also be caused by diabetic angiopathy. It occurs in people with diabetes.

With angiopathy, the walls of the vessels are affected. For treatment, drugs that correct glucose levels in the body, improve blood circulation and normalize blood clotting are prescribed.

Pain when urinating in men, the treatment and reasons for which were discussed above, frequent urge to urinate, the presence of blood in the urine are serious symptoms. Do not ignore them and postpone the visit to a specialist. These symptoms can hide a life-threatening disease.