Lymph node is enlarged: causes and symptoms

As you may know, the lymph nodes always react sharply to the inflammatory processes occurring in the immediate vicinity of them. For example, do you know why a lymph node can be enlarged under the jaw? There can be several reasons for this. As a rule, as a provoking factor are pathological changes in the tonsils, head, neck, ears, eyes, mouth. As is known, the started inflammatory process in these areas can go to lymphadenitis. In addition, the pain of the lymph nodes can be caused by tuberculosis and infectious mononucleosis.

Density

If you find that you have an enlarged lymph node, first check its density (for this you will need to gently touch it with your fingers). If the site is soft enough, most likely, it's all about infection. Dense elastic tissue is a sign of a benign tumor. This is because when it enters the lymph node the metastasis becomes "bound" to the surrounding tissues. By the way, according to doctors, the greater the size of the node, the less likely that the cause of inflammation is a tumor.

Lymphadenitis

If you have an enlarged lymph node, but the pain does not bother you, most likely, the reason lies in an old disease or an inflammatory process that takes place in a latent form. It can also eventually lead to chronic lymphadenitis. In this case, with any infection, you will suffer from acute pain.

Causes

Do you have an enlarged lymph node and also it hurts? In this you can find its advantages. Do you know what causes the pain? The lymph node is surrounded by a special capsule, as it increases, it stretches, thereby signaling the infection that has entered the body. Therefore, all you need to do is take an anesthetic and contact your doctor as soon as possible.

Cancer of the jaw

Unfortunately, the situation when the lymph node in the jaw region is enlarged is often a prerequisite of leukemia. The main problem is that the jaw cancer in the early stages is very difficult to identify. Malignant tumor can be "masked" for regular stomatitis or gingivitis, misleading even experienced specialists. As accompanying symptoms, one should mention unstable teeth and condensed gums. What other signs should I pay attention to?

Symptomatics

So, the jaw cancer can be diagnosed by the swelling of the cheeks and the general deformation of the face. In this case, teeth that come in contact with the tumor may not be dull. The lymph node on the right is often enlarged. The patient can complain of copious lacrimation and pain, giving off in whiskey. It should be noted that these symptoms very rarely occur simultaneously; The presence or absence of one or another characteristic depends primarily on the localization of the tumor. Unfortunately, modern cancer treatment can not be called effective enough: a complete cure occurs only in 20 cases out of 100. Finding the cause of lymphadenitis is often very difficult. Most likely, the doctor will prescribe an ultrasound examination and a biopsy.