Apple tree "Belarusian sweet": a description of the variety, photos, nuances of planting and care

Apple fruits are the most popular fruits of the world. They are used in different forms and are used in many recipes. Apples are not only delicious and useful, they are also available throughout the year. From them get dried fruits, juices and exotic desserts. In addition to the food industry, this fruit is widely used in cosmetology and medicine. For example, the winter variety "Belarusian Sweet" is recommended for anemia, hypertension, gout, urolithiasis, low acidity, constipation, arthritis, dysentery and obesity. These apples help with insomnia and headache, normalize sleep and are useful in diabetes.

Bones of apples contain a poisonous substance - hydrocyanic acid. It is not recommended to use them in large quantities.

Variety of apple varieties

Apples are useful for humans, so it is desirable to eat them all the time. Summer residents plant trees of different varieties. Since not everyone has the opportunity to store fruit in the winter, gardeners plant early varieties of apple trees. But if there is a cellar or a storage facility, it is better to plant winter variety trees, among which "Belarusian Sweet" is popular. Early varieties of apple, like winter, are selected according to taste preferences.

"Belarusian sweet"

Among the gardeners, the apple tree "Belarusian Sweet" is very popular. This is a rather fruitful variety that was bred in Belarus. The tree is a medium-sized tree, which gives regular fruiting without periodicity. According to the five-point system, the tasting rating is 4.1 points. Fruits hold on to the branches and are suitable for use immediately after a breakdown. Today, among fruit frost-resistant trees, the apple tree "Belarusian Sweet" is popular. Description of the variety: the crown has a round-conical shape, rare, which makes it convenient for pruning and collecting fruits. Fruits have a tender flesh, medium density and sweet taste. Each fruit weighs about 170 grams. They are rounded, with a smooth surface. At the time of removable maturity apples have a greenish-yellow color, the side of the apple, illuminated by the sun, acquires a pink tinge.

Apple tree "Belarusian sweet" starts to bear fruit for 1-2 years after planting. In five years from one tree it is possible to collect up to 35 kg of apples. Frost resistance - 36 degrees. Trees are fast-growing, for the eighth year they reach a height of three meters. If you do not comply with the timing of removal of fruits, the storage period falls to two months.

Apple trees for the Moscow region: varieties

The photo of the tree "Belarusian sweet", presented in this article, clearly show how to properly plant and care for this kind of plant. It should be noted that this variety is ideal for the climate of the Moscow region. The "White Fill", " Antonovka", "Orlik" and others are also popular among the summer residents, and they are also regionalized for the central regions, so gardeners choose apple varieties near Moscow, which show that they have good fruiting, which means they are adapted Under our climatic conditions.

There are many varieties of fruit trees. However, summer residents of the Moscow region prefer the "Belarusian sweet". The apple tree variety is excellent for this region, because it has high frost resistance and is not prone to all sorts of diseases. In addition, such trees tolerate the harsh winter well and are able to yield a good harvest.

How to grow a full tree

Gardeners carefully choose each seedling, so that in a few years the healthy apple tree "Belarusian Sweet" has grown. The variety description and tree care tips include the following definition: the tree is planted in mid-April. The apple tree loves loamy soil. If the soil is clayey, it is better to mix it before planting with peat or river sand. Peat or humus is added to the sandy soil. It should be noted that without the special knowledge of planting and care it is difficult to grow a full-fledged tree.

How to plant an apple tree

Pits under the seedlings are prepared two weeks before planting, during this time the soil settles well. Digging them with a diameter of 1.2 m, a depth of 50-60 cm, separating the more fertile upper layer, then it will be used for planting.

The excavated pit is additionally treated. For this purpose, with a metal rod or shovel, loosen the bottom to the depth of the bayonet. There, put old cans, walnut shells or rusted iron, and then sprinkle 20 cm earlier extracted upper soil. Also in the prepared pit add fertilizers and a little wood ash. All this is very useful for the tree "Belarusian sweet". The apple variety is susceptible to top dressing, so the result will not take long. Fertilizers are mixed with the soil, adding soil to the top layer of the soil. In aggregate, the pit must be filled to half its volume. In the remainder of the pit, fertile soil is also added until a hillock 20 cm high rises. You can not neglect this rule, otherwise the seedling will ask. In the center of the formed hill, a stake is to be driven - the future support for the seedling. After that, a seedling is planted, its roots are straightened and covered with fertile soil, gently ramming it.

Since the apple tree "Belarusian sweet" Requires special nuances when planting, it is better to bring to the aid of household members, neighbors or a familiar gardener. It is necessary to tie the seedling to the hammered cola in order to provide him with reliable support.

Caring for a young apple tree

When planting the irrigation is mandatory, you need to irrigate until the fluid freely penetrates into the pit. On average, 35 liters of water are required for a single seedling. Repeat the procedure in a week. The distance between the apples should be 4 meters, otherwise they will interfere with each other when they grow up.

Caring for the apple tree "Belarusian sweet" consists of annual pruning. The tree will give a good harvest, it will start to bear fruit early and long, if it has a properly formed crown.

Pruning apple-tree "Belarusian sweet"

The first pruning occurs in the spring for the second year after planting and before the buds swell. That the tree does not grow in height and give lateral shoots, cut off vertical branches annually. In the beginning of spring one third of the length of last year's growth is removed.

The saplings grown in the nursery already have several lateral shaped branches. Most often after planting, the increment is not very large, so pruning is not needed for such a tree. But in the second year in the early spring it is necessary. A well-developed tree leaves a conductor (vertical shoot) 40 cm long from the upper skeletal branch. The rest is shortened by a third, and the conductor is cut off a fifth. In this process, there is one nuance that you need to know: strong, healthy, high-lying branches are pruned more than others. At control pull-up to a trunk their ends should be at one height, vertical shoots on 20-30 sm above.

The description of varieties of apple trees contains the following nuances concerning "diseased" trees: the pruning of weakened apples over the winter depends on the degree of damage and age of the tree. The variety "Belarusian sweet", as it was written above, is resistant to strong frosts, but it happens that if the seedlings are poorly prepared for the winter period, the tree crown may be damaged. In this case, cut out dry branches up to green cambium. With the complete destruction of the crowns of young trees, it is necessary to apply a cultural shoot to form a new one. At the level of a strong shoot, cut the stump. The developed sprout is chosen to form the crown, the remaining ones are bent to a horizontal position or shortened.

What to look for

In fact, care is needed for all trees. Observing the rules of cultivation and all the nuances of caring for it, gardeners will receive full-fledged fruits. It is very important to choose the right types of apple trees. With the photos accompanying this article, you can see the step-by-step process of growing a young tree.

Also, attention should be paid to thinning fruits and ovaries. This must be done, otherwise the fruit will grow underdeveloped and with low taste qualities. At the time of the formation of the ovaries, a central fetus is removed from each bundle. The abundance of fruit on the tree can lead to the periodicity of fruiting, when it will rest after a high harvest.

Top dressing

Every tree needs fertilizing. For example, red apple varieties are distinguished by high yields. And in order to maintain high fructification, it is necessary to feed them regularly with nitrogen, potassium, calcium and phosphorus. The lack of these substances can lead to the withering of the tree and even its death.

The first top dressing of the apple blossom "Belarusian sweet" is done after the flowering of the tree, the second - after the ovaries fall off. As nutritional elements, bird droppings, slurry and mineral fertilizers are used. Make two furrows: one at a distance of a meter from the stem, the other at a distance of 50 cm from the first. There, poured slurry with water slurry and bird droppings. After top dressing the furrows fall asleep. Weakened trees especially need vitamins.

Autumn care

With the onset of cold weather, the apple tree "Belarusian Sweet" requires special care. The soil of the truncated circles is mulched with peat, compost and humus. The tree is bored, and the trunk is tied up with the tops to protect it from rodents. While the apple tree was not 5 years old, its trunk is bleached with chalk solution, older trees - with lime mortar. When there are thaws around the tree, the snow is trampled. While the apple tree "Belarusian Sweet" does not grow stronger, it requires constant protection against hares, so you should not forget about the bait for rodents. If you follow all the rules for caring for a tree, it will grow full and will please a high, high-quality harvest.

Connoisseurs of apple flavor choose the variety "Belarusian sweet". It is ideal for making sweet fragrant jam from tender fruits. Apples are used not only for home cooking, the scope of technology of this variety is wide - it is agriculture, amateur and industrial gardening.