An interesting fact about the nature of Russia

Every second in the surrounding reality with you, there are various amazing events about which it would be curious to learn something special. Even now, at the moment when you read this article, you can learn for yourself some interesting fact about nature.

Sandstorms

Specialists-seismologists found that the occurrence of the storm is due to the local oscillations of huge air masses. Influence on each other is due to the speed of movement of the wind flow and its direction. And the wind acceleration can reach values from 40 to 65 km / h. As a result, large clods rise above the ground, medium grains of sand fly to a height of 20 meters, and even higher rushes more fine dust. The width of the boreal front can reach staggering 200 km (very rare phenomena occurring in deserts), and the duration of the journey varies from a few seconds to a couple of days.

And this is not the most interesting facts about the nature of the sandstorm! It should be noted that, in addition to its inherent destructive effect, it also benefits. The fact is that when the dust sediments migrate from one territory to another, the general climate of the tropical forest normalizes, the iron deficiency in the ocean replenished, and so on. The conditions of our geographical location do not allow the occurrence of a sandstorm, but on the lands of the Kuban there are cases of passage of chernozem dust accumulations.

The most ancient disaster - an earthquake

Every year, seismographic centers located in all corners of the planet record an interesting fact about nature - about a million tectonic shifts of land plates, about a hundred of which carry destructive actions. The very mechanism of occurrence is that the lower layers of rocks undergo constant deformation, which leads to their splitting. The chain reaction is transferred to smaller areas and provokes surface cracks or faults. Sometimes the tremors are too deep, and the devastating effects do not reach the upper layers. This phenomenon has a simple name - underground earthquakes.

According to the data available to modern specialists, the lion's share of destructive deformations occurs at a depth of about 70 km (surface). Then there are intermediate shifts - from 70 to 300 km, and, finally, deep - over 300 km. The maximum distance from the earth's surface, which was recorded by seismologists, was about 720 km.

Mysterious water mystery - Lake Baikal

Local people are used to another name - Rich Lake, or Sea of Treasures. And indeed Baikal, located on the border between the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Buryatia, rightfully occupies a leading position among similar water bodies on the whole planet. The water in it is so pure that in its chemical composition it can be compared with distilled water. This is due to underwater geothermal sources. The dimensions of this lake are simply stunning: the length of the coastline is 2000 km, the length is 635 km, and the width is 80 km.

An interesting fact about nature: this reservoir has been preserved since the Ice Age, its approximate age is somewhere between 25 and 30 million years. The deepest place in the lake, recorded by the researchers, reaches an average of 1.63 km. The diversity of the inhabitants of the underwater world can not but impress - over 3000 species of plants and fish, and the uniqueness of some lies in the fact that you will not meet them more in any body of water on our planet.

Invisible border between living and nonliving nature

To answer the question and discover an invisible wall between phenomena, one can first recall that a living organism in any of its manifestations has a unique property - to develop. In its turn, the inanimate medium does not have a similar phenomenon and can boast, except perhaps, the symmetry property. Proven fact: the matter of plant origin is extremely harmonious in its type of development, and, conversely, an artificial environment can be marked only by adaptability with the least expenditure of energy.

The whole world around us consists conditionally of two components: nature is alive and dead. The inanimate medium is characterized by a very small rate of development in comparison with the human generation. Interesting facts from the life of animate and inanimate nature: for a hundred years the human body has time to be born, live some time and die, but the stone rock during this period can not undergo any changes at all. Still, life allows us to see all of our finest manifestations, even in such a short time in terms of the scale of the universe.

Brown "defenders" of Kamchatka

Interesting facts from living nature concern Russian brown bears. According to scientists, researchers, they were born about 22 million years ago. These animals are the second on the planet in size and mass, yielding the first place in its class only to representatives of the "white brotherhood". The adult male, rising to the hind legs, reaches 2.5 m in height, with the weight of it can be up to 600 kg. The female is much lower than the male half - only up to 2 m, and its weight does not exceed 250 kg.

The Kamchatka brown bear is a real protector of its territory, in no case we advise you to approach it at a distance of "classroom". With all the deceptive heaviness and awkwardness, it is able to develop a cruising speed of up to 80 km / h and continue the pursuit for about half an hour. For your information: the fastest runners-sprinters at a distance of 100 m develop an acceleration of the order of 43-45 km / h. A bit strange, but some scientists believe that bears originated from ancient representatives of the family of dogs (coyotes, wolves, etc.)

Wooden "record holders" of Russia

On the territory of the Chuvash Republic you can find an interesting fact about nature - the "record" among the local trees. This is an oak, whose age, according to the certified data of the relevant registry, is 485 years. The Don land boasts a 400-year-old representative of the beech family, and in Dagestan the magnificent platanus, which "celebrated" its 700th anniversary, is still growing.

The lands of Yakutia are more prolific, and here you will find a whole grove of coniferous larch trees of Kayander, whose age ranges from 750 to 850 years. This is not all interesting facts about the living nature of this area. It is here that the oldest representative of this family exists from all existing on the vast territory of Russia, and her age is 885 years. However, it does not have gigantic dimensions, but rather, on the contrary, the height of the tree does not exceed 9 m, and the diameter of the foot is only 40 cm. This is due, first of all, to the harsh surrounding climate in which the green beauty grows. Annually this "long-liver" increases its growth by only 0.3 mm.

Oimyakon and Verkhoyansk - "settlements-refrigerators"

The dispute over which of these villages is the coldest, lasted for many years. In the end, it seems that everyone is fed up with this, and even the most zealous adherents of their point of view agreed that in these settlements the most persistent representatives of the human race live. According to unverified data, in Oimyakon (east of Yakutia) the lowest temperature reached a value of -71 degrees Celsius. The number of people living there is about 500 people, and over time their number is gradually decreasing.

What other interesting facts are there about the nature of the Russian land? Verkhoyansk (northern Yakutia), in turn, boasts an official recognition of "the coldest and most dangerous city on Earth" with a fixed temperature of 68 degrees below zero. The number of people living here is close to one and a half thousand people. The region is famous for the rich content of gold ores in the bowels of the earth, but it is still impossible to establish its prey due to difficult climatic conditions.

The amazing nature of Russian land

The largest country on the planet, still unexplored, has an amazing appeal of natural resources and fabulous beauty. All representatives of rare animals, birds and fish are on the territory of the Russian state. In the Arctic you can meet white cranes-cranes, on the Wrangel Island grazing herds of wild musk oxen, and musk deer live in the Urals. The peninsula of Kamchatka often meets all guests with extensive mud avalanches. In total there are about 12000 protected zones in the Russian Federation.

Such interesting facts about the nature of Russia! A huge number of preserved in its pristine state of land guarantees the protection of unique species of flora and fauna, which is subjected to all kinds of harassment from the technologically developing humanity. Until now, there are many untouched corners in Russia, where the human foot has not yet set foot.