Law, Health and Safety
Actions in case of fire in apartments and enterprises
Fire is one of the worst disasters. He spares no one and nothing. The ignition, as a rule, occurs very quickly, and it is not always possible to extinguish it. Therefore, the actions in case of fire are prescribed in the instructions that every citizen should know. Enterprises take special measures to protect the population from this catastrophe.
All residents should not only know the procedure for the fire, but also they need to carry out preventive activities at home. For example, purchase a fire extinguisher or an alarm system that will notify you of a disaster. Also, it is impossible to heat varnishes, paints on a fire, to include household appliances of different power into the socket.
Actions during a fire in the apartment
- Immediately call the fire department using the home number "01", and on the mobile "010". Describe the event as detailed as possible.
- It is necessary as loud as possible to shout: "Fire!", That to inform nearby people about ignition.
- Determine the likelihood of electric shock. If it is, it is necessary to stop the power supply. If it is not there, then try to extinguish the fire using water or a wet cloth.
- Do not use water if inflammation has occurred due to flammable substances.
It is best to use sand, fire extinguisher, earth. If all this is missing, then apply a very dense cloth moistened with water. - To block the flow of oxygen into the room, you should close all doors and windows.
- If the fire can not be extinguished on its own, leave the room, tightly sealed the entrance.
- At a very high temperature and strong smoke, you should approach the exit crawling or on all fours.
- If there is no way to leave the apartment in the main way, then go to the loggia, close the door behind you and shout to passers-by.
Actions in case of fire in the building with the possibility of leaving the room
- Determine if you have the opportunity to go outside. To do this, touch the door handle. If it is hot, then there is a fire in the next room.
- Use additional exits from the building.
- On the way, do not forget to turn off the power.
- Move on all fours or crawl, because the smoke below is less than the nave
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Actions during a fire in a building without the ability to leave the premises
- Do not panic.
- Close all windows and doors tightly. So you do not allow oxygen to enter the room
- Go to the onka and stand there, trying to attract the attention of passers-by.
Personnel actions in case of fire in the enterprise
- Hearing screams: "Fire", do not panic in any way, keep calm.
- Look around. If you notice the phone or the fire safety button, act immediately - inform the services about the fire.
- Try to extinguish yourself by using a fire extinguisher, earth.
- If the fire can not be eliminated, leave the room through the evacuation exit.
- Do not give in to panic, try to calm others.
- Moving to the exit, breathe through the sleeve of clothes or a handkerchief.
- If there is heavy smoke in the room, move around leaning against walls or handrails.
- Once out in the fresh air, immediately call an ambulance.
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