Words with the root -gor-, -gar-: examples

At tanned chef Proshki

Potatoes were burnt today,

Because the stove oozed

And not in time they took the candle off the candle.

In this stupid at first glance, the poem has a hidden meaning that relates to the spelling of vowels in roots with alternation. In the poem there are words with the root -gor- and -gar-. What is the rule of writing this root?

The root is gore. Spelling rule

If you take words from this joke with this root, then you can divide them into two groups:

• With the letter "o": tanned, burnt;
• With the letter "a": burning, burning.

Now it remains to compare the words of the two groups, when comparing, we can reveal the following regularity: "o" is in the position without stress, the letter "a" - under stress. Hence the following rule is formulated:

• Vowels in the root with an alternation of -gar-f-mountains depend on stress: the stressed vowel is the letter "a", the unstressed one is the letter "o".

Words with a root -gor - / - gar-. Examples illustrating the rule

Based on the rule formulated in the previous chapter, you can create a table and fill it with examples.

Not so simple

It would seem that everything is very simple, but it is not so. Words with a root-gor- can put in a predicament. This is what is said in the tale of the two brothers.

Two twin brothers lived in the country of Linguinia. In all they were the same: both in meaning and in pronunciation. Only one letter was distinguished by their names: one brother was called Gore, and the name of the other was Gar.

The brothers were very friendly with each other. Never quarreled and did their hard work honestly. And they served as roots in words. Their brothers shared their duties in fairness. Gore became an unstressed root in words, the service was not so difficult for him, but there were many cases. Gar went to work under stress. It was hard work, but it was not so often required to enter the service. Each of the brothers was pleased with their work, and they lived well, amicably.

But once Gor met another root, very similar to himself. It was an amazing resemblance. Soon the two Gora were inseparable. They could be found in sentences, in which there are words with the root-gor-:

The house burned down - the family is grieving.

Burned pancakes - that's a grief with his wife.

Egorke bitterly burned out the pillars.

Only from this neighborhood of the two mountains the relations between the brothers began to deteriorate. A friend whispered in the ear of Gor: "Your brother is a slacker. We work with you in the sweat of our face, and he resorts from time to time. Think, under stress, but it's not so difficult, I'm the one cope. Let us drive him out and be brothers. "

Gor was utterly exhausted from such speeches: he liked the new friend, because he was so similar to himself, you could not tell directly, and he did not want to get rid of his brother. How in all to understand the poor mountain?

Let's hasten to the aid of Gora and help him understand: can the root-gor-in words "grieve", "grief", "bitterly" replace him with his own brother.

Can the words "grief" and "burn" relatives?

What is the root of the word "grief", for example? Let us turn to the explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov.

And we learn that the words "misfortune", "misfortune", "melancholy", "grief", "sorrow" are synonymous with the word "grief". That is, the meaning of this word has to do with the inner experience of a person of negative emotions. The same meaning in the words "grieve" and "bitter".

To grieve is to suffer, to experience sadness, sorrow.

Bitterly - unpleasant, sad, painful.

Absolutely another lexical meaning is the words with the root -gor - / - har, examples of which are: "burnt out," "burnt." In the dictionary of Dahl they are interpreted as follows:

Burn - be enveloped in fire, exposed to flame or high temperature.

There are also portable values:

• To shine (snowflakes burn in the sun);
• Strongly desire (burned with a thirst for change);
• Quickly, work quickly (everything burns in his hands).

So, it turns out that such strikingly similar roots - mountain (mountain) and mountain (burn) actually have nothing in common in the most important - in its lexical meaning. This means that they can not be related.

But the root -gar-will always be an integral part of the root-gore, since it also has the meaning "to be exposed to high temperature effects":

• Tan - dark skin color from long exposure to sunlight;
• Nagar - build-up from burning;
• Ugar - gas remaining after burning;
• Garbage - a place on which something burned.

Words with the root -gor, examples of which were objects of research, can serve as an illustration of a linguistic phenomenon - homonymy, which is characterized by the fact that identically expressed units of language differ in their semantics. In addition to the morpheme, it is possible to give an example of the root -cos, its root is the root with the alternation -cas- / - braid: mowing-touching.

Spelling of the roots -or- and -gor- / - har-

Being homonyms, the roots -or- and -gor- / -gars are subject to different spelling rules. If the writing of the root -gar - / - mountains is dependent on the stress, then in the root is the orthogram "The unstained verified vowel at the root of the word". The rule for this orfogram is formulated as follows. In order to avoid making mistakes when choosing an unstressed vowel, we must choose a verification word in which this vowel in the same morpheme would become a shock word.

In accordance with this rule, the words with the root-gor-: "r ...", "r ... rekryka", pri ... ryunilsya "verified by the words" grief "," woeful "," bitter ".

In addition to the root with the meaning of "grief", "misfortune", there is another homonym, gore, which means "lofty terrain". For example, in the words "mountain", "mountainous", "mountainous", "mountaineer", "mountainous", "hillock", "hillock" is just such a semantics.

These words with the root -or- are also checked by accentuation. This means that the "mountain", "mountainous" should be checked with the words "mountains", "mountain".

The root with alternating

There is in Russian another root with alternation, the spelling of which depends on the stress. This is the root -or - / - charge. It has the lexical meaning of "illuminating the horizon in scarlet color when the sun rises or sets."

In it, unlike the root -gor- / gar-, under the stress should write the letter "o", and without stress - "a". We use the table to illustrate this rule.

Thus, it must be remembered that the words with the root -gor - / - har -, - zor - / - charge have a similarity, determined by the dependence of the spelling on the stress.

Exception words

There are exceptions to each rule. They also exist in the orthograms associated with the roots -sor- / -spark, -gor - / - harp.

All exceptions refer to the orthogram "Unverifiable vowels and consonants". The rule for writing such words is as follows: writing unverifiable words should be remembered.