Degrees of alcoholic intoxication: description, characteristics

The severity of alcohol intoxication can manifest itself in different ways. It can depend on many, unrelated reasons. The most important of these is the individual characteristics of each individual person. Significant importance has been transferred to earlier diseases, especially this refers to pathologies of an organic nature. Often they are the cause of extremely rapid or pathological intoxication.

The effects of alcohol and the development of intoxication

The possibilities of people in drinking alcohol are very different. In addition, it is important for what purpose and with what mood alcohol is taken. If this happens at a festive celebration, then obvious intoxication can occur quite quickly.

If the ordinary user deliberately tries to continue to control the situation, he can significantly delay the moment of intoxication. Considerable importance for its depth and speed of development is given by the kind of drink used, the percentage content of sugar and alcohol in it.

A certain role is played by the state of a person before the start of drinking, both physical and mental. People with alcoholism often have atypical intoxication - dysphoric or mixed. They are quite difficult to distinguish signs, degrees of alcoholic intoxication.

Stages of intoxication

Different stages of intoxication are distinguished, differing in the sensations of man and in the external manifestations of his behavior. First the alcohol-containing drink evokes a pleasant feeling of lightness and euphoria, gives a feeling of joy and high spirits, relieves fatigue and relaxes. As the number of drinks increases, these feelings often change to others, much less pleasant. It can be irritation and anger, hypertrophied grievances, aggression and loss of control over one's own behavior.

The stronger the drink, the faster the symptoms of altered consciousness. It is also very conducive to this empty stomach. If there is any food in it and the drink used has a small fortress, then the process of development of intoxication does not happen so quickly. The manifestation of the degree of intoxication of an object directly depends on its mass, individual susceptibility and state at the current time. With a distinctly expressed neuropsychic tension of a person, alcohol has a less pronounced effect. This is due to the initial overstrain of the central nervous system.

Easy stage

The person attracts attention due to the raised mood, gaiety, sociability. He tries to be pleasant and complacent, however it becomes difficult for him to maintain the ability to concentrate his attention. A slight degree of alcoholic intoxication is characterized by a somewhat cheeky and slow speech.

His judgments can become quite frivolous; The criticality of actions decreases, as well as the perception of various troubles. The surrounding real reality for a person is distorted, he is not able to assess what is happening. The instincts inherent in the object are inhibited, skills become numb, the instinct of self-preservation.

Often a person overestimates his own abilities, commits acts that are unusual for him in a normal state. These changes are already observed at the initial level of alcohol intoxication. The reason for them is the toxic effect of alcohol on nerve centers. But what happens to them clearly remember and can retell later.

Average

This is a fairly strong degree of alcoholic intoxication. All previous symptoms are aggravated, new ones are added to them. A distinct smell of alcohol comes from the person's mouth. His walk becomes shaky and unstable, drawing his attention sometimes becomes quite difficult. There may be primary signs of stunnedness. It is quite possible disorientation in space and violation of control of their behavior.

For this stage, the loss of natural shyness, causing sexuality, incoherent speech and loud abuse is typical. Increased excitability with reduced self-control easily provokes quarrels, disputes and even fights. The average degree of alcoholic intoxication is characterized by memory failures: there is a complete fallout of certain fragments of what happened the day before. The next morning a person can not remember everything that happened to him.

Severe alcohol intoxication

At this stage, various forms of deep consciousness disorder are often observed. Usually the object is not able to stand on its own. With great difficulty you can draw his attention. It is almost impossible to contact a person, his speech is incoherent and incoherent: he mutters something unintelligible, repeats meaningless phrases and words.

Its condition can be different: it can be inhibited and sluggish or, on the contrary, overly excited. Significantly reduced response to pain stimuli. A person can not write, he can not use a familiar skill.

Deep intoxication against a background of severe intoxication of the body can go into a coma, the forecast is not always favorable. Not everyone is able to reach this degree of alcoholic intoxication, many defensive body reflexes work - nausea and vomiting hinder further use.

Degrees of alcoholic intoxication

The presence of various stages of intoxication is of interest to many citizens. On this depends, for example, the possibility of driving means of transport. Sometimes there are situations when it is necessary to find out exactly how object is drunk or sobered up. For this purpose, the indices of alcohol intoxication are calculated in ppm. Successfully used a special device, which is actively used by police services, doctors and ordinary citizens.

So how is the quantitative content of alcohol in the blood and the degree of intoxication associated?

• 0,3-0,5% - light influence of alcohol.
• 0,5-1,5% - a little intoxication.
• 1,5-2,5% - average intoxication.
• 2,5-3% - intoxication of a strong degree.
• 3-5% - deep intoxication, alcohol poisoning, possible fatal outcome.
• Over 5% - severe lethal poisoning.

Intoxication: Modified forms

If a subject has certain psychological disorders or special individual traits, his intoxication can take various atypical forms. It can be:

• Dysphoric. Even with a little use, a person, bypassing an upbeat mood, demonstrates depression and aggressiveness, usually typical of more severe stages. This form of manifestation is characteristic of those suffering from chronic alcoholism.
• Gebephrenic. Expressed in excessive foolishness, ostentatious gaiety, often turning into a riot. Observed with various latent schizophrenic disorders. It occurs in adolescents.
• Paranoid. A person becomes suspicious and hypochondriac, he inadequately interprets the intentions and actions of others. This form is found in some types of mental disorders, especially in the presence of alcoholism.
• Hysterical. This form is observed in people of a special warehouse, self-centered, with an overestimated self-esteem. It is manifested by imitation of insanity, suicide threats, demonstrative suicide attempts are not uncommon.

Harm to alcohol

Regardless of the amount drunk and the degree of alcoholic intoxication, alcohol always has a pathological effect on the body. Alcohol is officially recognized as a dangerous drug that can cause irreparable harm to health and cause addiction. Among other things, alcohol has a negative effect on the brain, regulating the activity of all organs, affecting the smooth functioning of all body systems.

The negative effect of alcohol is due to a violation of the supply of oxygen to the nerve cells, which begin to gradually die off. This affects primarily the intellectual abilities of the individual. Against the background of the damage to the cerebral cortex and the reduction of brain activity, the behavior of the drinker is gradually changing for the better. It becomes obvious that the behavior, passions and addictions of the dependent are changing.

How to determine the degree of intoxication?

Self-determination of the severity of intoxication can only be approximately, by changing the nature of behavior. To do this, it is necessary to assess the behavior and speech of the drunk person, to test his ability to coordinate movements, to the objective perception of the environment.

To determine the blood alcohol content in ppm , a special analysis is needed. However, its indicators are directly related to the amount of time elapsed after drinking. The indicators will be the lower, the more it passed from the moment of use. Not everyone is able to properly assess their own capabilities, so do not abuse alcohol.