How to sow mustard in the fall to fertilize the soil?

Mustard is an annual plant that is widely used as a green soil fertilizer, as well as a honey and fodder crop. Its value lies in the rapid germination of seeds, in addition, the plant is able to rapidly increase the green mass. The article will tell about its properties such as fertilizer, when it is better to plant and how to sow mustard in the fall?

Green manure

Mustard is able to replenish the soil with such useful substances as organic and humus. It has unique qualities to absorb hardly soluble elements and to process into lighter ones. Mustard is sown for loosening and drainage of the soil, it improves its moisture perfectly, its roots can reach a length of up to three meters. And this makes it possible to protect the earth in the autumn-spring periods from wind and dry erosion.

When can you sow mustard? If it is done in the spring, then it is best one month before the planting of vegetables. Autumn sowing is carried out after harvesting, in some areas this occurs at the end of August, in others at the beginning of September. Mustard, sown after harvesting, has excellent sanitary and soil-protective qualities. As for the function of fertilizer, this siderat performs it poorly, since the green mass does not have time to build up.

Quality of mustard

Plants have a great influence on the health of the soil. Essential oils that accumulate in its stems have an excellent preventive effect from various pests, such as slugs, wireworms, and all sorts of fungal infections. Decomposing, the plant improves among the habitats of earthworms and other microorganisms useful for soil. How to sow mustard in the autumn? This is of interest to many gardeners, because the right crop will ensure a good fertilizing of the soil, and therefore will increase the future harvest. Mustard is sown on whole beds, the green mass is left not sloping, to hold snow and prevent freezing of the soil.

How to sow mustard

If the plant is planted in order to obtain green fertilizer, then it is necessary to take seeds at the rate of 100-150 grams per hundred of land. The depth of sowing is two to three centimeters, and the width of the rows is about twenty centimeters. It is also practiced planting mustard along with legumes, through a series, this will strengthen the function of the siderata. Most often, the mustard is sown immediately after the collection of early vegetables, so that it has time to build up the green mass before the winter and soak the soil with useful fertilizers. How to sow mustard in the autumn? First, rake the ground with rakes, with dry soil, watered and scattered seeds. Then cover them or lightly drop them.

Features of the plant

Mustard is a pretty light-loving plant, prefers moist soils, especially during a period of active growth. This siderat is resistant to cold. Shoots appear at a temperature of +2 degrees, they easily bear frost at three to four degrees. "How to sow mustard in the fall?" - you ask, because soon the cold will come. This plant has time to build a huge green mass before the onset of cold weather.