Why puncture the breast

If a seal, cyst or nodal formation is found in the mammary gland , it is important to find out exactly what nature it has - malignant or benign. For this, it is required to take cells from the given formation and give them for analysis to the laboratory. In order to get the cells, it is necessary to get a needle in the formation. If it is felt well enough, then it can be carried and to the touch, but it is best to perform a puncture under ultrasound control to see exactly where to get the material from.

Puncture is a method of research used to determine the nature of the lesions in the chest that are directly under the skin. This analysis will show the specialist how your diagnosis is serious and what the subsequent tactics of treatment are. That's why you need a puncture of the mammary gland.

A mammalian doctor can advise a puncture in such cases:

- if you have a tightening in the mammary gland,

- if the mammogram showed suspicious zones in the chest,

- if suspicious foci are detected on ultrasound,

- if there were disturbing changes in the nipple (peeling, the appearance of sores, the presence of crusts, spotting from the nipple).

Typically, patients are extremely restless to respond to the appointment of a puncture. However, statistics argue that the majority of women who are prescribed puncture of the cyst of the breast, will recognize a diagnosis that denies cancer.

Why puncture the breast?

As a rule, puncture is prescribed together with other diagnostic procedures in a comprehensive examination - in combination with ultrasound, pneumocystography, mammography. Taking a puncture from the breast is recommended when identifying nodules, seals and other neoplasms in the gland. If during the examination by the doctor certain changes in the structure of color, skin, ulcer, clear, bloody or yellow color are found, then a breast biopsy is mandatory, because such symptoms can indicate a cancer. The main task of carrying out this method of diagnosis is to determine the properties of the cells of the tissue under investigation: malignant and benign tumors.

Before the procedure, the patient must comply with certain requirements: a week before the puncture should not take aspirin and anticoagulants. There are also a number of contraindications to the puncture of the breast. These are considered allergic reactions to analgesics, lactation, pregnancy.

A certain preparation is required for the puncture. With the help of mammography or ultrasound, the doctor first determines the shape and magnitude of the tumor in the chest.

Puncture can be performed in several ways. The choice of the method of puncture is determined by the doctor's decision and largely depends on the results of previous diagnostic measures.

In case of need, puncture of the breast is done under the supervision of ultrasound or radiography. This helps to more accurately conduct all manipulations. This concerns, first of all, those cases when it is required to investigate a deep-lying tumor.

If you are wondering why you need a puncture of the breast, then note that such diagnostic methods as ultrasound and mammography can not give an accurate assessment of the nature of the changes in the mammary gland. Only the biopsy can determine the nature of all neoplasms.

In addition to malignant tumors, mammary puncture can also detect and accurately diagnose many benign changes. To similar diseases of a breast it is possible to carry cysts, intraprostatic papilloma which is the small formation similar to a wart which fills a lumen in a dairy duct. The third type of benign neoplasms in the mammary gland are tumors, which are dead necrotic fat cells, which often happens after a chest injury.

So, why do you need a puncture of the breast? You can say that this is an extremely important survey that will help you to maintain health, and sometimes life.