Where is Everest - the highest mountain on the planet

Today, climbing Mount Everest is a real feat, and not only for mountaineers. Many tourists try to conquer this summit. After all, he who does this, can consider himself a part of history. However, not everyone knows where Everest is. This peak is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet and is the highest point of our planet. Its height reaches 8850 meters. It should be noted that the mountain has other names. So, for example, in Tibet it is called Jomolungma, and in Naples - Sagarmatha. Translation of these names has almost the same meaning. In the first case, it sounds like "Divine mother of life", and in the latter case - "Mother of the Gods".

Now that you know where Everest is, it's time to get acquainted with some historical facts. The modern name of the mountain appeared in the middle of the 19th century after the first measurement of its height by R. Sikdar. It was named after the teacher and mentor of the British Geodetic Service of that period, George Everest. According to the first data, the height of the mountain was slightly less than in the last measurements. It was 8840 meters. But even then it was clear to everyone that Everest was the highest point in the world. According to historical information, the peak was measured more than once, until the Americans with the help of GPS did not establish a final value.

Of course, most know from the school program, where Everest is located. Each year over 500 people rush to conquer this peak. To date, their total number reaches 4000 people, but only 660 climbers could reach the summit. Among the conquerors of this mountain there are also 150 dead, and this number increases every year. The youngest mountaineer who climbed was Jordan Romero. This happened in 2010, and at that time he was only 13 years old. An incredible record of staying on top was established by the master of meditation and yogi Bhakti Kumari Rai (32 hours).

It should be noted that in order to conquer the summit, it is not enough to know where Everest is located. To survive in this climb, you need to be a climber and have the appropriate training. For a person not engaged in mountaineering, this is an impossible desire, and this can only be dreamed of. However, many travel agencies offer various tours that allow you to climb to the highest possible height, not endangering humans, for example from Nepal. To carry out the ascent to Mount Everest, you must adhere to a certain tactic. When organizing an expedition, in most cases a classical continuous ascent is used, which starts from the foot to the top. When climbing more than 8000 m, special parking is set up, necessary for lifting oxygen cylinders.

Tours for Everest for lovers also pass with interruptions for adaptation. The most popular is the tour, starting in the village of Lukla, which is located at an altitude of 2800m. Here guests are delivered by a small airplane. The ascent begins from the side of Nepal. On average, it lasts 15 days. The path lies along the same path as the first expeditions. In the beginning, it reaches Pakden (2650 m) or Manzho settlement (2,800 m). It all depends on the preparation of the group. Next - the transition to the Nachme Bazar (3440 m). The path lies in the narrow valley of the Dadh Kosi River, which is called the dairy. In several places, the river will have to cross on overhang bridges. With Nachme Bazar you can already see how the mountain Everest appears in all its glory . The photos here are excellent.

After the uplift, a short break and acclimatization. As you gain altitude, there is a lack of oxygen, there are related mountain diseases. There may be a headache, shortness of breath, lethargy and lack of appetite. Unequivocally the reaction can not be described, since it manifests itself in all different ways depending on the organism. Then there is a transition to Tiagnoboche, and then to Dingboche, where again time is given for acclimatization. The final stage is the transition to the village of Gerak Shep and to the top of Cala Pattar, from where you can enjoy a breathtaking view of Mount Everest. Here all the groups make a photo for memory.

When climbing a mountain, you need to take care of enough warm clothes, since the journey is accompanied by sharp temperature changes and squally winds.