A dog often urinates: causes and treatment

Puddles on the home floor or carpet do not like anyone, dogs are punished for this. And okay, if they left a small puppy, and not an adult dog. Before you scold an animal, look at why the dog often urinates. After all, this can have serious causes, and not just a demonstration of ignorance in conflicts with the owner.

Natural causes

If the dog often and much urinates - this may indicate a health problem. And, unfortunately, such phenomena do not always accompany old age. A person should remember that dogs are emotional creatures, and are not infrequently guided by their instincts. The males in general so label the territory, because not without reason the smell of urine in them means superiority.

The dog very often urinates because of:

• Fear;
• Nervous tension;
• Excitement;
• Pain in the bladder.

This is not the entire list of reasons, but its main points. If the dog often urinates for one of the first three points, then treatment is not required. You just need to explain to the animal why it should not be done. And in some situations you need to wait for a while.

Features of behavior

If the dog often urinates at home, in many cases this is due to behavioral features, and it's not easy to get rid of abuse. Therapeutic methods in this case are powerless. Just have to do with the education of the animal, showing interest, tolerance and perseverance.

Individuals of a male, as we have already said, simply mark, thus, their possessions. Usually this happens at the corners of the room. Here, only castration will help, which will reduce the sex drive, and hence the desire to tag everything.

Age features

Why does the dog urinate often? It can depend on the age of the animal. After all, the older the dog, the stronger its smooth muscle is weakened. How to be in this case? Only treatment with the help of special supportive medications will help.

The dog often urinates and because she has estrus. This is especially evident in a young bitch, who has never had sexual intercourse. Drawing in the lower abdomen pains provoke frequent emptying of the bladder. With the help of this discomfort briefly leaves. In such a case, treatment is not required, just walk with the dog more often. Scold the beast is not worth it, he understands that he is guilty, but can not be corrected at all with all desire.

If the dog drinks a lot and often urinates, then it can be considered normal. In this case, you just need to reduce the intake of animals fluids. Although sometimes this behavior sometimes signals about serious problems in his health.

The presence of deviations

To treat the disease described by us is not easy. Because there is a relationship with congenital or acquired problems, which are characterized by weakness of urethral muscles. And if it is, then urine will leak regularly. Treatment will not help completely.

How to be in the described situation? To begin with it is not necessary to panic, consult with the expert. He will tell you what to do. After all, in a number of cases, chronic diseases are permissible to control, especially if they are detected in the initial stages.

The onset of diseases

Why does the dog urinate often? What to do in this case? Let us examine this issue in more detail. Often this phenomenon indicates the presence of certain diseases, usually inflammatory etiology. Revealing the reasons is not easy, even during the diagnosis. What to do?

Record all manifestations of urinary incontinence, be sure to mention under what conditions this occurs. Also describe the dog's menu, the number of walks per day, and, of course, do not forget about the amount of liquid your pet drinks. The more information you give the veterinarian, the easier it will be to understand the problem.

Cystitis

Often with this pathology, the dog often urinates. How to treat it? First of all, you need to pass all the necessary tests. The doctor will write them out. When a dog has a lot of inflammation, it is usually accompanied by leakage of urine. A pet can also defecate during sleep.

Cystitis, as a rule, is hypothermia. And therapeutic measures for getting rid of pathology suggest taking antibiotics. Once the dog starts accepting them, improvements will be noticeable and it happens almost immediately.

A full course of therapy is required, and in severe cases, not one. It is impossible to stop treatment halfway, because it is possible to re-develop the disease. And let them not deceive the cessation of all symptoms.

By the way, you know, if a dog often peed with blood, then this is one of the main signs of cystitis. And not his first stage, but rather neglected.

Polydipsia

Often the reason that a dog often and much urinates is a disease called polydipsia. Recognize it is possible due to the fact that the animal drinks a huge amount of water, exceeding in several times all the permissible norms. If the liquid is abused by a female, it is reasonable to suspect the presence of pyometers.

You can not do without ultrasound. Avoid self-treatment. Only a doctor should recommend medicines.

Polydipsia is an alarming symptom. And most importantly, fear is caused not by the fact that the dog often urinates and drinks a lot, but what is behind it. And we can talk about many serious diseases:

1. Diabetes mellitus;
2. Urogenital infection;
3. Renal failure.

And this is not a complete list, but only a part of it. Therefore, if you find something similar in your pet, do not delay, go to the doctor.

Injuries

It happens that frequent urination occurs due to pathologies of the spinal column. They are characterized by trauma to the nerve endings or spinal canal. It is almost impossible to cure this, at least in its entirety. Typically, dogs like this with an elongated spine suffer, such as dachshunds.

In the process of becoming or after it, such dogs sometimes have nerve compression. This phenomenon is characterized by sluggishness of the animal, lack of strength in the paws, abandonment of its own puppy. The doctor will be able to prescribe a combination treatment after the diagnosis.

If the doctor insists on the operation, you should not immediately agree, let him conduct special tests, write out medications.

Ectopia

Suffer a frequent urination of the animal and because of ectopia. Illness or disease this congenital. More often it is subject to females. Identify ectopia at a young age by collecting anamnesis.

If anamnesis is not enough, appoint urography and general examination.

With this diagnosis, surgical intervention is indicated.

Non-diabetes mellitus

There is another reason for the occurrence of frequent enuresis in dogs. This is a disease in which water-electrolyte metabolism is disturbed, primary polyuria and secondary thirst and very low urine density appear . It's about diabetes insipidus. It can be of 2 kinds:

1. Central. In this case, there is a decrease or complete cessation of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
2. Renal. Appears in violation of the sensitivity of the renal tubules to ADH, because of which there is a reverse absorption of substances from the primary urine.

Both types described are rare.

Non-diabetes mellitus of the central genesis occurs due to the underdevelopment of the pituitary gland. Usually after the transferred infections and traumas of this gland. If the neurogenic form of diabetes insipidus was congenital, the animal lacks ADH receptors in the kidney tissue. Endocrine and metabolic pathologies are similar to the disease described by us.

If the dog has inflammation of the uterus with the presence of pus, then diabetes insipidus is considered a temporary phenomenon. It arises from the release of bacteria into the blood of competing substances with ADH.

The congenital form of the disease manifests itself up to 6 months of age. If the central diabetes insipidus is associated with the presence of a neoplasm in the pituitary gland, then it arises after 5 years.

How to determine diabetes insipidus?

Diagnose this disease by thirst and a large amount of excreted urine. Sometimes there is incontinence, which is due to the inability of the animal to empty the bladder for reasons beyond his control.

Differential diagnosis of diabetes insipidus is carried out together with other pathologies:

• Hypercorticism;
• True diabetes mellitus;
• Hypercalcemia;
• Pyometra;
• Renal insufficiency;
• Liver diseases;
• Pyelonephritis;
• Psychogenic polydipsia.

Laboratory studies for this pathology, as a rule, look like this:

1. UAC is the norm.
2. Biochemistry of blood - no changes, rarely high sodium content.
3. Density of urine - at a pathology described by us it is low, approximately 1009-1013. Its color is almost like water or a faint color.
4. Serum of blood - the amount of ADH is determined.
5. A sample with the exclusion of fluid or the introduction of chemical ADH, with the assumption of central diabetes insipidus. If the animal's desire to drink decreases and the density rises, then this confirms the diagnosis.
6. MRI or TM with suspected swelling of the pineal gland.

Before conducting tests with ADH, the doctor must exclude all other probable causes of this condition. Since these studies because of the possibility of dehydration are carried out only in the clinic.

Treatment

Therapy is always prescribed after the main problem is identified. If the disease is caused by the weakness of the sphincter, then hormonal therapy is prescribed. Often such a phenomenon occurs in castrated or sterilized animals. This is due to a lack of certain hormones.

In other diseases, usually prescribed drugs called tricyclic antidepressants. They relax the bladder. This decreases the sphincter, which is important.

The aforementioned means are potent, and this means that serious complications in the course of their reception are possible. Therefore, consult an expert before doing this. Only he will choose the right dose of the drug.

If pissing the puppy

If the puppy has frequent urination, do not scold him. After all, he will only be able to learn how to control this process in 3-4 months. The duration of training can increase if the owner of a four-legged friend can not correctly explain when and how to do it to the puppy. You need to tell where you need to cope with the need.

If the puppy is already six months old, and he continues to urinate, we should think about the seriousness of the situation - perhaps your pet is simply sick, or maybe he has a bad heredity. And if the reason is in it, then only surgery will help him.

Conclusion

We hope that it is now clear why a dog often urinates. As you understand, first you need to identify the cause. After that, take some action. Treatment should be selected only with a veterinarian.