When the fontanelle grows in the child

In many young families, a miracle happens - this is the birth of a baby. A crumb comes into existence - a new little man who is in great need of care, love, affection, attention and warmth. A healthy child is the dream of any parents. Of course, today's state of our ecology leaves much to be desired. When a baby appears, parents have a lot of questions that they ask in the maternity home, their pediatrician and, of course, discuss with their girlfriends. Not an exception are the questions about the fontanel. What is fontanel? What is it for? How many are they with a baby? When will the fontanel grow in the child? What are the fontanel sizes in children considered normal?

Spring. What is it?

Gaps in the places where the cranial bones are connected are called fontanelles. When a baby's fontanel is not yet closed, you need to pay great attention to it. Of course, this can help with the fall - to soften the blow. A large fontanel protects your baby, because it does not drag out until about two years.

How many fontanelles do children have?

According to doctors, the kids have six fontanelles. In the first week of the life of the crumbs, four of them are closed, the fifth one closes to five months, and the sixth one is for every kid at his age. A large fontanel is located on the vertex, on the way of connecting the frontal and parietal bones of the skull. Diagnosis of the fontanel is carried out by neurologists, they closely monitor the rate of its development. If there are any deviations, they can say about the development of pathology by studying the fontanel.

Dimensions of fontanels in children

The fontanel size from 0.6 to 3.6 cm is considered the norm. These dimensions are extremely individual. Sometimes there is an increase in the fontanel after birth. This is normal, because the baby's brain is very active.

When will the fontanel grow in the child?

Parents sometimes even afraid to touch the fontanelle, because there is a feeling that under the thin skin of the head, there is simply nothing. Do not be afraid to stroke the fontanel, nothing terrible can not happen. The rhombus rhombus slightly pulsates. Pulsation increases when the baby cries or eats. This is considered the norm. In the quiet state of the baby, it should not pulsate. But parents are increasingly asking the question of when the fontanel will grow in the child. This process is considered quite lengthy. After all, the soft tissue under the skin should be molded. In a small percentage of children, a large fontanel grows at the age of 3 months, almost 95% of children have a large fontanel close by two years. Also, statistics show that in boys it closes faster than girls. When the fontanel grows in the child, we found out.

Swelling and sinking of the fontanel

There are still very important two issues related to the fontanel. If it fuses, this may indicate dehydration of the baby's body. Symptoms of this can be temperature, vomiting and diarrhea. In this case, you need to immediately consult a doctor. The swelling of the fontanel may indicate an increase in intracranial pressure. Symptoms are somewhat different - it is drowsiness, irritability, temperature and vomiting. This may be after a fall or injury. The recommendation is the same - it is urgent to see a doctor.

In any case, you do not need to sound the alarm, but consciously and in an adult way to approach such issues. Do not be afraid to ask doctors about what you do not know, and never do self-medication! Health to your children!