Travels, Directions
What to see in Greece during your holiday?
The homeland of the great ancient civilization is Greece. This is an amazing and hospitable country, which is one of the best resort and tourist centers in Europe. The answer to the question "what to see in Greece" has never been difficult. There are so many sights on the territory of the country that their inspection may take several years. Monuments and interesting buildings are not only in large and well-known cities, but also in small towns, as well as on countless islands. Each corner of the country has its own ancient monuments, eventful history, legend or myth.
The capital of Greek Macedonia is Thessaloniki. This is the second largest city, located on the north-eastern shore of the Tesalon Bay of the Halkidiki Peninsula. Due to the fact that there are a lot of sights in the country, it is important to know what to see in Thessaloniki (Greece) first. The main symbol of the city is the White Tower (Lefkos-Pirgos), built by the Turks in the 16th century as a defensive structure. It rises in the seaside park Zoo. Its height reaches 27 meters. Not far away, in a beautiful brick mansion, the Byzantine Museum is housed, where a magnificent collection of frescoes, mosaics, engravings and paintings is collected, most of which belong to the period of early Christianity. No less interesting is the Archaeological Museum, where unique items found during excavations of the burial sites of Sind are stored.
What to see in Greece yet? Thessaloniki preserved the triumphal arch of Galeria, built in 297 BC. Noteworthy is the rotunda of Agios Erios. The largest basilica of Greece is Agios Demetrios, whose construction dates back to the 6th century. It is also located in Thessaloniki. Here is one of the most ancient buildings of the city - the basilica of Ahiripitos, whose building was built in the 5th century. Continuing to explore the sights of this city, it is impossible not to mention the monastery of Latom with its tiny church Osios-David. The construction of this complex dates back to the 5th-6th century. Its buildings are famous for their unique mosaics. And the most amazing church in the city is Hagia Sophia. It is one of the rarest specimens of temple structures, which has no analogues throughout Europe.
But the answer to the question "what to see in Greece" does not end there. Continuing to explore the city of Thessaloniki, you can not miss the original structure, which is surrounded by a small cypress grove - the church of Panagia Halkeon, built in the 11th century. A little to the west you can see the Dodec-Apostles. The building was built in the 7th century and is famous for its magnificent mosaics of the 17th century. The most famous monument of the district of Ano-Poly is Trigonion, or the Tower of Chains. 50 kilometers south-east of Thessaloniki is the Cocines Petres Cave, in which traces of the prehistoric inhabitants of this territory were discovered.
A trip to Greece does not occur without visiting the capital of the Greek state with the name of the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom - Athena. What to see in Greece, being in Athens? First of all - the majestic Acropolis with its unique temples and museums, where the original masterpieces of ancient Greek sculpture are collected . One can not fail to see the temple of the Parthenon, which is famous for its perfect and impeccable contours. It will be interesting to visit the elegant temple of the Ionian period - the Erechtheion. In addition, the city has many interesting museums. The next city for inspection can become Rhodes, where the most significant landmark is the Palace of the Knights. In southern Greece on the Peloponnese peninsula, it is recommended to visit the ancient Corinth, where the ruins of Sparta are located. In the north-western part of the peninsula is the famous Olympia, where the museum is located at the moment.
There is another place that is recommended to visit without fail, getting acquainted with such a country as Greece - the island of Crete. What to see here first? 5 km to the southeast of Heraklion lies the archaeological reserve of Knossos. Here is a huge palace and a complex labyrinth. It initially contained more than 1500 rooms. Until now, only 800 have survived. Tourists can see the Great Palace, the Minoan dwellings and the House of the High Priest. At 60 kilometers from Heraklion are the ruins of the kingdom of Radamanta. A palace was built for tourists, built in 1450 BC. It will be interesting to visit the gloomy and mysterious Dikteiskaya cave, with which many legends are associated.
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