What is the female deer called? Interesting facts about deer

There are many different kinds of animals and birds, but very few of them can feel comfortable in the harsh conditions of the northern taiga and tundra. Northern deer are among those few for whom a cold climate with snowy expanses is home to the native. And do you know what a female deer looks like, what is the name of this animal and how is it adapted to life in the snows? It's worth talking about, it's interesting and informative.

After all, these beautiful animals live not only in the wild, they have been successfully domesticated, and whole herds of domestic deer are now grazing in the taiga, as we have simple cows in the meadows. Today, the number of domestic deer is much higher than the number of their wild relatives.

What is the name of the female deer?

The peoples inhabiting the tundra are called the wild reindeer "sokzh", for sure a few animal lovers know about it. The wild female reindeer - what is it called in the language of local people? The name is quite interesting - "Vazhenka". A small fawn to one year old is called a "non-bum" or "nepluy", and the newly born baby is generally referred to as a very cute name - "tiger".

If you have already touched on the topic of how the female deer is called, then we'll go over the names of other artiodactyls and horned representatives of the fauna. Olenuhi are females of European and spotted deer, although they are trying to pronounce - deer. Female elk - moose, this is quite natural. Roe deer, that the male, that the female, all the same remains roe deer, although in some places they are called a goat and a goat. Well, they really are like these animals. But let us return to the question of what the female deer is called. Vazhenka - the emphasis in this word is placed on the first vowel letter. A beautiful name, maybe it was called because of an important view? Quite possible.

Harem of the reindeer

The mating season for reindeers passes autumn sometimes, throughout September-October. At this time males often arrange battles for the favor of the female. If you are near the herd during the rut, you will almost always hear the clashing "cavaliers" hitting the horns, but, as a rule, such fights are very short: they knocked on each other with branched beauty on the head for a minute and fled.

Deer are not distinguished by swan fidelity, they are polygamous, each male gathers around his own harem. The older and more solid the bull, the more his harem, the females like to be protected by a strong "guy." The group of "beloved" vazhenok includes from 5 to 10 ladies. True, the composition of this group is almost impossible to determine accurately, the herd is constantly mixed and it is quite possible "treason" in deer families, especially if the herd numbers a large number of individuals.

The strongest deer take care only over those females that have estrus. As soon as this romantic period ends for this romantic period, the male does not interest him any more, he switches his attention to another.

Female deer: what is the name, description

Dimensions of reindeer are not small at all. At length, the animals reach 2-2.3 meters, weight is also impressive - 130-220 kg. The height at the withers is 1.4 meters, but quite often you can meet very low animals - 1.2 meters at the withers.

Color fur in the summer - gray-brown with coffee shades in the winter on a light fur appear dark spots. On the neck there is a mane. Some of them are very beautiful, but others are almost invisible, so small. From the strong northern cold deer protects the coat. It is short (1-2 cm), but, due to the thick undercoat, it is extremely warm.

As the female deer is called, it has already been found out that the name "vazhenka" is very suitable for her. Now it's time to talk about the horns. Is there such an ornament in the vazhenok? It turns out, yes. Northern deer are the only representatives of the family, in which males and females have horns. The females are also much smaller in size than the males, and, correspondingly, their horns are also smaller. But they have another advantage - the vazhenki spend the whole winter with horns, while the males at the same time drop them. Nature thus made sure that pregnant females could defend for themselves the best place near the trough. Immediately after calving from the horns, you can get rid of what they do.

Female deer and her cubs

The cubs bear the wives in the belly for eight months. In most cases, only one deer is born, very rarely twins. Newborn cubs first day lie under the side of the mother, and on the second already go for the parent, not falling behind a single step. On the twentieth day of life, babies are already starting to grow horns. Mother's milk is fed by the fawn until the beginning of winter.

Interesting facts about the life of reindeer

As mentioned before, reindeer are unusual animals that can live in a very severe northern climate, while they manage to find food under the snow and produce offspring.

Interesting facts about deer:

1. If the reindeer has the opportunity to have a snack with a bird's delicacy, then he can easily eat an adult bird, small rodents too can get into the menu of a horned handsome man.

2. To maintain the salt balance in the body, the deer not only drink sea water, they also bite the dropped horns. If there is a shortage of mineral salts, they can even bite the horns from each other.

3. Deer are excellent swimmers. They are able to easily swim the river a few kilometers.

4. Migrating deer pass more than 500 kilometers.
5. Migration has been going on for decades along the same path.

6. Deer have a well-developed sense of smell. Under a snow depth of about 1 meter they feel their main food - the jag. In the wind, a human smell is heard at a distance of 4 km.

7. Northern reindeer is almost completely devoid of sweat glands, for this reason on the run out tongue out, like dogs.