What is poteshki and jokes? Sweets, jokes, counters, zalichki, pestushki

Russian culture, like any other, is rich in folklore and its components. The memory of the people has preserved many works of creativity of people that swept through the centuries and proved to be assistants of many parents and educators in the modern world. Various nursery rhymes, jokes, counters created many years ago by the people are now the great heritage of the whole nation. Without them any educational process is inconceivable, with the help of them it is possible to quickly agree with the child and solve many educational problems.

What is poteshki and jokes

Sweets are short lines in verse form that accompany the child in any of his actions, for example, during awakening, washing, feeding and dressing for a walk. Sweats, as a rule, are of the nature of rituals necessary for each child.

Pribautki are also small poems describing ridiculous and ridiculous situations, which are accompanied by the play of words and various jokes. Pribautka is a complete short story with a dynamic plot, just enough to keep children's attention. First of all, they are aimed at switching the child's attention from an undesirable situation for parents. Russian nursery rhymes and jokes are very numerous and for each situation you can find several folklore poems.

The famous nursery rhyme about the horned goat is for certain known to any mother:

There is a goat horned,
There is a goat,
For small children,
Legs - top, top,
Eyes - bang, bang,
Cares, cares!

At the same time, the mother makes the appropriate actions, and the child is filled with merry laughter.

Заклички

These poems are also interesting and inalienable works of the Russian people, which in recent times have also become quite widespread. As a rule, rolls are addressed to nature, natural phenomena, such as rain, sun, spring, summer, etc. These poems are sung by a group of children and are accompanied by play actions. Their goal is to expand the horizons of children, their development and entertainment.

In ancient times our ancestors believed that their nature hears and understands, that's why they so often turned to it, asked for rain, heat and sun. It was through the zaklichki that the child got acquainted with natural phenomena, developed memory and a careful attitude to nature. Sweets, zaklichki, jokes are very necessary for modern children, even more than the newfangled developing techniques, which, in fact, are less effective for Russian children, who have a great memory of their ancestors.

Accounts

The scrolls are also a product of people's creativity, but they were invented to distribute the work, sometimes hard and difficult, and sometimes even dangerous. Life itself forced to invent this element of folklore genre, which then migrated to children's games. In ancient times, people believed in the power of the word very much, the count was equal in strength to the spell, she was placed with great hopes and hopes, she could not show something wrong and wrong.

Reader and now an invariable assistant to distribute roles in the children's game, with the help of her choose the one who starts playing first, and the other players do not hurt, because these are the rules of the game, on the contrary, all fun and funny. Often, rhymes and jokes are used as counters, so when you find out what nursery rhymes and jokes are, they can be easily used as counters.

Pestushki

Pestles are another huge layer in the Russian heritage. They are very similar to nursery rhymes, but the emotional interaction with the child, affectionate touch, massage, held in a playful form, is considered to be their prerequisite. In ancient times it was precisely such actions that were called nursing, which gave a feeling of protection to the child, confidence that he loved, that formed his right self-awareness and self-esteem. It is the pistaches that precede the nursery rhymes and jokes, which are already replaced by counters and zaklichki. We can say that the first knowledge of the world of the baby goes through pestles, when the world for him consists entirely of the mother, who introduces him patiently and loving the world around him.

Here, for example, pestushka on waking, when my mother gently and gently strokes her baby, while saying:

Potyagunyushki,
Porastunyushki,
Across the Tolstuniushka,
And in the legs - walker,
And in the handles - grasps,
And in the mouth - talk,
And in the head - a reason.

How to develop a child in the Russian tradition

Russian culture is so harmonious and thought out that it's not worth it to grab everything in order to find the best one for your child. It is enough to turn to the sources of ancestors to bring up a child comprehensively developed and morally oriented. Cannibals, nursery rhymes, jokes - the best that the people could come up with for the younger generation of children, and they were passed on from generation to generation, word-of-mouth, improving and mutating. To our days have come exactly those poetic forms that have stood the test of time and the education of a huge number of children. Therefore, it is possible and necessary to educate children on the creativity of the people.

To begin with, it's enough to take one or two little pest-sized pots or nurseries, which are abundant in the net and books. In order not to worry about the question of what nursery rhymes and jokes are, you can and must include them in your life and the lives of children. First you need to use those few rhymes that you will learn, and then gradually expand the range of learned poems. It is necessary to actively use them in life. Gradually, you will see how children become calm and more developed, and your emotional connection is stronger. These simple jokes teach children compassion and a more vibrant attitude to all life.

Conclusion

Having considered these kinds of folklore verse heritage of the nation, one can answer what is poteshki and jokes. First of all, this is a way of strengthening the people, fostering courage and will in it, that is, creating a healthy generation both physically and spiritually.

The Russian people were not without reason a great and powerful people, in which considerable merit of his creativity. That's why we, the descendants of this great nation, need to restore the lost heritage, because it has already passed such a huge path and has such worthy fruits.