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What is a cluster? Where is it applied?
There are a lot of words of foreign origin in our language. Their number has increased dramatically in recent years due to closer communication between people from different countries. Some words have a specific character, so their meaning is clear only to a certain circle of people. For example, not everyone knows what a cluster is, and even this concept has appeared relatively recently in our country.
In the 70s of the last century, Michael Porter, after studying the competitiveness of companies in different countries, introduced the concept of a cluster in the economic environment. After his scientific work, explaining the essence of the effectiveness of such associations, many businessmen were interested in what a cluster is. Professor in the study revealed that competition between companies engaged in common business and concentrated in one region is ineffective and unprofitable. The income of entrepreneurs would have increased significantly if they had worked together.
To find out what a cluster is in its experience is also useful for the state. This form of doing business is the basis of the country's economic development. Here the state and business complement each other and help to solve problems and develop. The cluster assumes healthy and civilized competition. Work in this mode allows the company to secure a competitive future for the next 10 years, or even more.
The creation of a cluster will not only increase the profitability of the business of each individual enterprise, but also will have a favorable effect on the formation of the image of the entire region. If a certain territory or country as a whole is popular with holidaymakers, then all cluster participants, including the state, benefit from this.
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