Very severe pain with menstruation: causes, treatment

There are women who consider the most terrible days in their life - critical. Dysmenorrhea, or very severe pain with menstruation, whose causes can only be detected by a gynecologist, simply knocks out the ladies from the rut. Such symptoms are not normal, but signal serious health problems. Here you can not delay, you should see a doctor for help as soon as possible.

What is the menstrual period

Menstruation, or menstruation, is the process of rejection of a certain part of the endometrium, during which bleeding occurs. The first day of menstruation is considered the beginning of the menstrual cycle. During this period, a woman can not become pregnant.

During the monthly bleeding, there is an intensive contraction of the uterine muscles. There is a spasm of the vessels, which prevents the full nutrition of the tissues, and therefore there is a strong pain with menstruation. The reasons for this lie in the increased level of prostaglandins in the blood. That is, throughout the month the uterus prepares for the fertilization of the egg, and its internal cavity is covered with small blood vessels, which, in case of conception, feed the embryo. If pregnancy does not occur, then these tissues become an organism not needed. He seeks to get rid of them through bloodshed.

The situation resembles "mini-genera", where the uterus shrinks and tries to push out unnecessary tissues, while revealing the neck. Moderate pain is quite acceptable here, but the strong ones talk about health problems. They do not need to be tolerated and it is necessary to do everything possible to get rid of the monthly soreness.

Severe pain with menstruation: causes

As a rule, behind such an uncomfortable state lies a number of very different factors:

• Violation of the hormonal background of a woman;
• Inflammation of the uterus or appendages;
• Endometriosis, including adenomyosis;
• Myoma (fibromyoma) or any other formation in the uterus;
• Polyps in the uterine environment;
• Impaired progesterone production;
• Ovarian cyst;
• ectopic pregnancy.

May cause stress and prolonged nervous tension severe pain during menstruation. The reasons will help to establish a specialist. So, the gynecologist should be treated with prolonged menstruation, which lasts more than seven days and is accompanied by very severe pain. You should go to the doctor if you have a profuse period with an increase in body temperature to 38 ° C. Particularly alarming are the symptoms that occur for the first time in a woman.

Variety of dysmenorrhea

There is primary and secondary dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation). The first occurs as a result of a failure of progesterone production. This is a kind of response to the infertility of the egg. A woman experiences pain during the release of the egg from the ovary. In the absence of ovulation, the body begins to rebel and experiences a number of ailments. These are abdominal pains, migraines, dizziness and nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, neuropsychiatric disorders, etc.

Secondary dysmenorrhea occurs if there is inflammation of the uterus or appendages. In addition, the pain in the lower abdomen may indicate an inflammatory process of the abdominal cavity, pregnancy. These may be the consequences of surgery, trauma or a viral illness. Similar ailments provoke and some ways of protection from undesirable pregnancy. For example, a spiral.

Types of ailments

Severe pain with menstruation, the reasons for which often talk about health problems, can be different, it is:

• Pain in the head (migraine);
• Unpleasant sensations, increased pressure in the eye area;
• Sharp jumps in blood pressure;
• Discomfort in the heart;
• Nausea, dizziness and vomiting;
• Excessive sweating;
• Depressive state, irritability;
• Mood swings;
• sleep disturbance;
• fast fatiguability;
• Swelling;
• Excessive breast sensitivity;
• Back pain;
• Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract (flatulence, constipation, diarrhea, etc.).

It is proved that most women experience some discomfort during menstruation (especially on the first day) at the age of 13 to 45 years.

About the pain syndrome of different severity

The most severe pain is observed on the first day of the cycle and is mild, moderate or severe.

A short, tolerable pain manifests itself in a mild form, which does not violate the existing way of life, working capacity. Does not require the taking of pain medication. Usually, after the birth, such painful sensations pass completely or decrease.

Painful syndrome of moderate severity is reflected by pulling pains in the lower abdomen. Symptomatics is supplemented with nausea, weakness, frequent urination, chills. Against this background, the emotional state of a woman is disturbed. There is depression, excessive irritability. The sharp smells and sounds are disgusting. The efficiency of the lady at this time is reduced. At this stage, you need to see a doctor to find out the causes of the pain.

The severe stage is characterized by acute and intense pain in the abdomen and lower back. There are severe headaches, migraine, heart pain, tachycardia. There is diarrhea, vomiting, fainting. Here the woman completely loses her efficiency. Such a picture is often formed as a result of infectious and inflammatory processes occurring in the body. Also, severe pain can cause the pathology of the genitals.

Migraine before and after menstruation

Sometimes there are severe headaches before menstruation. The causes of this symptom lie in the sharp increase in testosterone in the blood. All headaches before and after menstruation are called cephalic syndrome.

Change in the chemical composition of blood during menstruation affects the function of the brain, which causes a migraine. A similar condition can be caused by a violation of the water-salt balance. In order for the body to be able to fully perform the procedure of rejection of cells during the menstrual period, it accumulates fluid, which later participates in this process. It causes swelling of the extremities, articular part and brain tissue. All this provokes a severe headache during and before the menstrual period.

Lower abdominal pain

Strong abdominal pains with menstruation, the causes of which each woman has her own, arise in many. Mild to moderate pain is considered the norm, while the strong indicate some violations in the gynecological area.

Pain sensations in the abdomen are weak, medium and strong. Appear in the depth of the pelvis as a dull, pulling or pressing pain. May be of a permanent or pulsating nature. Normal is considered to be a pain syndrome, which begins to appear before the emergence of critical days and passes right after the end of menstruation.

Strong abdominal pains with menstruation, whose causes are often not established, can go in combination with migraine, accompanied by a breakdown in the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Such a state can not be considered normal. In this case, you should undergo a full medical examination.

Consequences of painful menstruation

Very severe pain with menstruation, the causes and consequences of which should be revealed by a gynecologist, lead to a complete loss of ability to work. They influence the state of health, the psychological state of a woman.

Light and moderate form does not cause complications. The average pain syndrome, provoked by diseases of the genital organs and pathologies, can progress in connection with the development of gynecological disease. In this case, the pain itself for the complication of the symptom has no effect.

Menstruation should not be accompanied by very severe pain depriving the woman of full legal capacity. Treatment of such symptoms is not limited to pain medications, you should look for the true cause and eliminate it. Strong painful sensations are exhausting. They are hard to endure not only physically, but also emotionally, because it damages the nervous system. In addition, the continued use of anti-inflammatory drugs and pain medication causes addiction and a number of side effects.

Very painful critical days signal a serious problem in the body. To treat such a period of time is simply necessary.

Diagnosis of painful menstruation

Severe pain with menstruation, the causes and treatment of which will help to establish the correct diagnosis, are a real problem for a woman. To begin with, the lady must visit her gynecologist who can prescribe the following:

• Analysis for hormones;
• Conduction of ultrasound of the small pelvis;
• Laparoscopy;
• Scraping for examination of intrauterine material;
• General clinical examination;
• Dopplerography of blood vessels.

In addition, a woman should constantly keep a diary of the monthly cycle and a calendar of critical days. All the symptoms, which were present during this period, are recorded there. Duration of menstruation, abundance. All this helps to establish the severity of the disease. The specialist can also advise you to undergo an examination with a neurologist, a psychotherapist and an osteopath. Often after the examination, the diagnosis is "algomenorrhea". Depending on the degree of severity, treatment is prescribed.

Treatment of menstrual pain

Strong pains in the first day of menstruation, the reasons for which lie in the change in the hormonal background of women, require special attention. Here, therapy is directed not only at anesthesia, but also at getting rid of the pain itself.

When treating medications often use a combination of antispasmodics with analgesics. For example, "Nurofen" and "No-shpa". A good result is the treatment with hormonal contraceptives ("Yarina", "Diana-35", etc.). Carry out course treatment with vitamin E. All these drugs not only do not eliminate the pain, but also treat, warn its appearance in the future. In turn, very severe pain with menstruation requires an individual approach. It is not the menstruation itself that is treated, but the disease that provokes pain.

Folk remedies that can reduce pain syndrome

Very severe pain with menstruation, the causes of which lie in the diseases of a number of organs, can be eliminated by folk medicine.

Pain symptom will help to remove the field horsetail. To prepare the infusion, a tablespoon of herbs should be filled with a mug (300 ml) of boiling water. Let it brew for an hour. Drink 50 mg every hour and reduce the dose as the pain diminishes.

Severe pain before menstruation, whose causes are individual for each woman, can remove water pepper. Two tablespoons of the plant are poured in half liters of boiling water, after which the mixture is boiled for another 10 minutes. Before use, the herbal infusion should be cooled and filtered. Use three times a day for 100 grams.

It will help to remove the soreness of the collection of the following herbs: sporish, centipedes, horsetail, goose goatee in the ratio 1: 3: 1: 5. Here, a tablespoon of the mixture is steamed with a glass of boiled water. Insist an hour. Drink one sip during the first day of menstruation.

It helps to cope with the pain of the root of elecampane. A teaspoon is poured into a glass of boiled water, wait an hour, filter. Use a tablespoon in the morning, lunch and evening.

These and other folk recipes can overcome menstrual pain, so they can not be discounted.

Preventive measures

It gives a lot of problems a lot of pain with menstruation. How to treat it without medication and what to do to prevent such a symptom in the future? So, help to eliminate the cause and have a preventive effect on the body following measures:

• The correct daily routine.
• A good night's sleep.
• Physical exercises, including swimming.
• Dietary menu with a predominance of raw vegetables and fruits.
• Use the right amount of water, at least 1.5 liters per day.
• Refusal of bad habits (alcohol and cigarettes).
• Relaxing and getting rid of stress, depression.
• Yoga, acupuncture, massage, electrophoresis with novocaine.
• Soothing herbal tea.
• Bath with essential oils.

Such events will have the best effect on a woman's health, her well-being and will reduce the soreness of menstruation. Can relieve this discomfort for good.