Ventfasad: installation of ceramic granite, technology, material consumption, photo

For several decades, engineers and builders have worked tirelessly to find the most effective and natural way that would help the building walls get rid of excess moisture. This allowed us to develop a ventafasad, the installation of which you can do yourself. As a finishing finish, any material can be used for this, but below is the installation of ceramic granite. The described system is a complex construction, which is performed in several stages. Errors during installation can cause problems during the first years of operation of the building. Most often they are expressed in the malfunctioning of the ventilated system, which leads to its complete failure. If you do not have enough experience in conducting such work, it is better to entrust them to specialists who know the subtleties of mounting.

Preparatory stage: marking of fixing points

If you decided to equip the ventafasad, the installation of which should be carried out using a certain technology, then in the first stage, the marking work is done. In the designated places on the surface of the walls will be installed bearing brackets, which is why this stage should be carried out in accordance with the project technical documentation. For the beginning light lines are defined. One of them is the bottom horizontal. You can determine the extreme points with the help of a level, and after they are marked, a gap should be indicated between them, along which the brackets will be installed. In doing so, the master must use the laser level and the tape measure. In order to determine the extreme vertical lines along the facade, the overhang should be lowered from the building parapet, which allows vertical lines to be marked at the extreme horizontal points.

Mounting Brackets

Ventfasad, the installation of which involves the installation of brackets, will be retained on the frame system. With the help of a puncher, you will have to drill holes in the wall into which the paronit pads are installed . Next, you can start mounting brackets, for which you use a screwdriver and anchor dowels.

Laying windproof and heat-insulating layers

Quite often recently, the ventilating facade is used for decoration of external walls. Installation of this system should provide for the laying of insulation, as well as a protective layer. Through the slots for the brackets the master hangs the heat insulation plate, and after the membrane membrane of the windproof layer. The received system is temporarily fixed. In this case, it is necessary to observe overlapping of the webs, which is approximately 100 millimeters. Through the windproofing film and thermal insulation, drill holes where the dowels are installed.

Installation of thermal insulation boards starts from the bottom row. Pre-plates are installed on the plinth or starting profile, and only after that they are mounted in the direction from the bottom to the top. It should be taken into account that the plates are staggered horizontally, but one should not forget that there should be no through holes between the elements. If necessary, the insulation can be cut using a hand tool, and sometimes the project provides for the presence of double-layer insulation. In this case, it is necessary to use dish dowels, with which the internal plates are fixed to the wall. On the stove, you need to install about two fasteners, but you can and more. The outer plate is fixed in such a way that it is staggered in relation to other elements, and the fastening is carried out using a similar technology.

Mounting guides

Ventfasad (installation), photo of which you should study and consider in advance, provides for the presence of guides, which are installed in the next stage. They are attached to the control arms, for this purpose, a profile is mounted in the grooves of the bearing and support brackets. Rivets will be needed to fix the profile to the supporting brackets. To the adjustable details the profile is mounted freely, which ensures unimpeded vertical movement - this is necessary to eliminate temperature deformation. In those places where there will be vertical joints of the profiles, a gap of about 8 millimeters is left, which prevents deformation in the presence of humidity and temperature fluctuations. When installing a ventilated facade from porcelain stoneware, in the next stage it is possible to install fireproof cut-offs.

Cladding installation

Works on the installation of tiles are carried out in a certain order. To fix the clamps it is necessary to designate the locations of the holes on the guides. To do this, use an electric drill. Clamps are installed in strict accordance with the project, and they are fixed by rivets to the profile of the T-shaped type. In this case, the fastener is installed in the drilled holes. Use self-tapping screws as the mounting element .

Varieties of technologies for fixing ceramic granite

If you decide to use the technique of external wall ennobling, which is called ventafasad, the installation technique by you must be studied. It provides for the use of one of the two methods of fixing ceramic granite. The first involves the presence of visible seams. It is simpler, while the T-shaped profile is masked - it will need to be painted in the same color as the tile. If you want to deprive the surface of the joints, the strengthening of the ceramic granite is carried out to the two guides using horizontal cut. This allows not only to exclude the presence of seams, but also to reduce the load on the structure.

Recommendations of specialists in the installation of tiles

Quite popular recently is the technology of finishing external walls, which is called ventafasad - installation of porcelain stoneware. The photos of this system will allow you to understand how the walls look after the completion of the work. On the vertical, it will be necessary to establish beacons, the step between which should be the same. This will greatly facilitate the process of mounting the structure. The horizontal distance will be determined by the dimensions of the slabs: if you have those that have a side of 400 millimeters, the step will be 410 millimeters, while increasing the side to 600 millimeters the step will increase to 610 millimeters. When marking the mounting locations of the brackets, it is necessary to make holes for the anchors, while the depth should be somewhat larger than the length of the anchor. Fasteners should be selected based on the weight of the cladding and the load-bearing capacity of the facade. Ceramic granite is fixed with the help of clamps, which must be made of stainless or galvanized steel.

Recommendations for the open fastening of porcelain stoneware

If you decide to use this technology, you should take into account that the clamps after the completion of the work will be visible. They are located on top of the panel, and after installation they are most often covered with powder thermo-enamel. The main thing is to choose a color that would suit the facing. This option of fastening is considered cheaper than the rest, so it is more common. Among other things, with this fastening, the air can freely exit and penetrate the system anywhere in the facade, providing constant ventilation.

Councils for the implementation of the installation of porcelain stoneware with closed seams

This technology is not only more laborious, but also expensive. The lining provides for the cuts made in the lower and upper rib, where the clamps are placed. Due to this, the fasteners are not visible, and the seam becomes minimal and inconspicuous. This method ensures the supply of air from below, and only the flows come from above. The connecting places that are formed between the window and door openings should be lined with metal, which is represented by curved sheets. It is painted in the same color as the lining material.

Consumption

If you decide to equip a ventilated facade of granite, the consumption of materials per m2 should be calculated. To do this, you need to determine the area of each wall, and after the area of window and door openings. The squares of all the walls are added together, and from this value it is necessary to subtract the area of the interrupted openings. Then, the area of one tile is determined depending on its size, in the next step the first value obtained in the calculations is divided into two - this will make it possible to understand how many tiles must be purchased.

Conclusion

A ventilated facade made of porcelain stoneware, the consumption of materials for which you can calculate without assistance, looks very attractive, but to achieve a positive result, you must follow the above recommendations.