Ureaplasma urealitikum - what is it? Symptoms and treatment of ureaplasmosis

How does the ureaplasma urealiticum penetrate the human body ? What are these diseases that develop against the background of the activity of this microorganism? What is the risk of such an infection? These questions are of interest to many. After all, according to statistics, about 40% of the world's population are carriers of these bacteria.

Ureaplasma urealitikum - what is it?

Ureaplasma is a microorganism belonging to the mycoplasma group. A feature of such pathogens is their intermediate position between viruses and unicellular organisms. Ureaplasmas differ from the rest of their group in the ability to split uric acid to ammonia.

There are two ways in which the ureaplasma Urealikum is transmitted. What are these transmission methods? First of all, it is possible to catch pathogenic microorganisms during sexual intercourse with an infected person without using appropriate protective measures. On the other hand, it is possible to transmit from mother to child through amniotic fluid or during childbirth.

The main symptoms of ureaplasmosis

Ureaplasma penetrates the genitourinary tract of a person. But one presence of this bacterium in the body is not enough to cause the disease. Most often, the inflammatory process develops against a background of local or systemic lowering of immunity, for example, with another disease, hypothermia, etc.

There are various complications, which ureaplasma urealitikum can bring. What are these pathologies and what are their symptoms? In men, the activity of such microorganisms provokes the development of urethritis, an inflammation of the urethra. Such a disease is accompanied by reddening of the head, itching and burning in the urethra, pain that intensifies during urination, and the appearance of discharge. In the absence of timely treatment, the infection can spread to other organs of the urinary system, in particular, to the prostate gland, kidneys, etc.

Ureaplasma urealitikum in women is often hidden. The clinical picture depends on which tissues or organs were affected. Symptoms include scarce vaginal discharge. If the infection spreads to the urethra, pain and burning occur during urination. In some cases, the ureaplasma causes inflammation of the tissues of the uterus and ovaries, which is accompanied by pulling cramping pains in the lower abdomen.

In addition, the activity of ureaplasma often causes infertility, as well as spontaneous termination of pregnancy in the early stages.

Methods of treatment

If during the tests you have found ureaplasma urealitikum, you need to urgently consult a doctor. Naturally, more research will be needed here to help determine which organs were affected. In addition, the activity of ureaplasma is often associated with other infectious diseases, in particular chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, gonorrhea, etc.

For treatment, broad-spectrum antibiotics such as macrolides and tetracyclines are used. It will be useful immunomodulatory therapy, which strengthens the body's defense and helps the immune system to fight bacteria. In most cases, the therapy lasts about a month, after which it is necessary to take repeated tests. It is desirable that both partners take care of the treatment.