Understand when and where to get a flu shot

Today everyone is talking about vaccination. Modern society is divided into two large camps: those who are for and who are against vaccination. In this article I want to tell you in which cases and where to get the flu shot.

Why it is necessary

Physicians have long been talking about the fact that vaccination against influenza is a very important moment in the prevention of this disease. And although after the introduction of the vaccine is not always possible to avoid the disease, but still the flu then flows in mild form. And such problems as complications or infection in contact with a patient are completely impossible.

Who needs it?

Before you figure out where to get the flu shot, you need to say for whom it may be mandatory.

1. Children age from 6 months to 18 years.
2. People whose age is more than 50 years.
3. Patients with chronic diseases of the lungs, bronchi, heart.
4. Those who have such diseases as diabetes, anemia.
5. Pregnant women (whose period of gestation is at least 14 weeks).

To whom the vaccination is contraindicated

Where to get a flu shot - this will be learned a little later. At the same stage, I want to tell you about whom this procedure is forbidden:

1. People who have intolerance to chicken eggs. After all, the vaccine makes a mix of proteins and other medications.
2. It is not recommended to vaccinate those people who had previous complications caused by previous vaccination.
3. Do not inoculate those who have chronic illnesses or allergic reactions aggravated.

It is worth remembering that a fully healthy person should be vaccinated. If the patient recently underwent surgery, he had severe inflammatory processes, there is weakness or temperature - in this case, the vaccination should be postponed for about a month.

Where to do?

It's time to figure out where and where to get the flu shot. So, at the very beginning it is necessary to say that it is possible to pass the vaccination in any medical institution that has a state license. It can be not only an immunological center, but even an ordinary polyclinic. The procedure is carried out by a qualified specialist in the medical field in the vaccination room. The vaccination itself is carried out in two main ways:

1. The method of injection.
2. The method of instillation of special drops in the nose, i.e. intranasal.

If vaccination is given by injection, then it can be done:

1. In the upper third part of the arm, forearm.
2. Alternatively, the vaccine can be injected into the hip.
3. In the buttocks vaccination is not carried out, because to get the muscles in this case is very difficult. There is a risk of injecting the medicine into the subcutaneous layer.

Intravenous, subcutaneous or intradermal injection of the vaccine is not applied, since it is ineffective.

Kids

When and where do people get the flu shot before the first year of life? Thus, vaccination of the youngest children should not be earlier than the 6th month of life. The medicine is administered to children twice. This is very important, because for children this infection can be very dangerous. The injection of even the smallest patients is mainly done in the forearm. However, if the crumb does not or can not sit still, the child can be injected into the thigh. For this, split vaccines are used primarily. They have the minimum reactogenicity and maximum efficiency for this category of patients.

Older children

We must separately understand when and where the flu vaccine is given to children at the age of 12, that is, to older children and adolescents. So, it is necessary to vaccinate against this disease to all those children who attend children's educational institutions - kindergartens, schools. After infection with influenza virus in student groups is extremely high. The injection is also done in the upper part of the arm. If the child is afraid of injections and does not want to take the vaccine, you can also enter the vaccine into the thigh (to keep the baby more comfortable in this position).

Adults

"Where do people get the flu shot from adults?" - a frequently asked question. Again, mainly in the arm (as an alternative, the vaccine can be injected into the thigh). It should also be said that it is also very important for adults to be vaccinated. After all, the incidence of them is also high. And the disease most often occurs with complications. And with age, the patient's body is harder to fight with various viruses and infections.

About vaccines

A few words should be said about the vaccines themselves. So, they are created separately for each region, taking into account multiple important factors. If there is a desire to be vaccinated, it is best to take the drug that offers a specialized medical institution. It is not recommended to buy a vaccine on your own. If vaccination is recommended by injection, then the following drugs are most often used: Influvac, Grippol, Vaxigripp. If the vaccination is carried out intranasally, it is mainly used such a drug as "Ultravac".