Treatment and symptoms of leg varicose in women

Vascular disease is a very common phenomenon, especially in women over forty. However, the age threshold is very conditional. The first symptoms of the disease can appear and much earlier, even in adolescence. Today we will consider the symptoms of varicose legs in women, preventive measures and treatment. It will be useful to know everyone.

Let's start our acquaintance

And first of all we need to understand what is hidden under this name. Some people mean a vascular network behind it, clearly visible under the skin. Others believe that varicose veins, which stick to the surface, are called varicose veins. In fact, everything is right, but we are talking about the different stages of the disease. Considering the symptoms of leg varicose in women, we will show you how it develops. This will not miss the very first stage, when the ailment is still best treated. So, varicose veins are a pathological widening of the subcutaneous veins. Most often it is the lower extremities. в прямой кишке, оно носит название геморрой. But a similar phenomenon is typical for the abdomen and hands, and developing in the rectum, it is called hemorrhoids.

Some statistics

According to WHO, the symptoms of leg varicose in women are found in every fifth. жизни этот процент еще выше. However, in ordinary life this percentage is even higher. The fact is that the doctor is treated only when experiencing severe discomfort. And at the initial stages of the vein is not visible. The processes begin deep under the skin. Therefore, we are talking about the importance of preventive measures. This is the right daily routine, observance of the work and rest regime, wearing comfortable shoes and full nutrition.

The mechanism of development

The venous wall is very different from the arterial wall. It is much easier to stretch. The internal cavity is equipped with valves, which alternately closing, help the blood to return back, up the limbs. But this is a variant of the norm. The symptoms of leg varicose in women begin to manifest themselves when the walls become weak. In this case, the lumen of the vessels increases, and the valve flaps cease to close. Blood, instead of going up, flows down. It is under her pressure that the lumen enlarges and the disease progresses.

Further we go, worse it becomes

Indeed, the treatment of leg varicose in women should be started as early as possible, and necessarily with the participation of a professional doctor. Otherwise, blood clots begin to form. Sooner or later, such a thrombus can come off the wall and go to free swimming on the bloodstream. This may result in pulmonary embolism and death.

Causes of the disease

There are people who already at a young age met all the "delights" of this ailment. And others live to a very old age, without knowing what it means to varicose veins. Why is this happening? In fact, for the development of the disease a lot is not needed. An important role is played by the innate characteristics of the individual. To them are added the conditions created during life, and the pathological process is launched. Let's once again highlight the main reasons:

• Hereditary predisposition. That is, the child receives from his parents not the disease, but the structure of the vessels, which has to develop it.
• Belonging to the female sex.

Factors contributing to the progression of the disease

Two people with the same heredity, but living in different conditions, can differ greatly from each other. In some, the legs and at 50 will be beautiful and healthy, while the other 30 will be covered with blue knots. Why does it depend? The loss of the elasticity of the vessels results from:

• Professional features.
• нагрузки. Physical loads. Doing sports, pregnancy, overweight, all this equally affects the development of the disease.
• Changes in the hormonal background. Here we mean the period of pregnancy, as well as the time of onset of menopause.
• Disorders of diet, which are of a regular nature. That is, a high content in the diet of harmful fats and carbohydrates and a minimum of fiber, as well as polyunsaturated acids Omega 3.
• Pathological metabolic disorders.
• Diseases of the liver.
• Smoking and drinking alcohol.

What does varicosity look like?

In addition, that the development of this disease entails serious consequences for our health, it is also unaesthetic.

• At the very beginning, when 1-2 wreaths widened, this may be unnoticed for you and others. Therefore, the treatment of leg varicose in women is most often delayed until its availability becomes apparent.
• The next stage will be the development of vascular asterisks. In this case, a real web of red or blue wreaths is formed on the surface of the skin. This looks quite ugly, so women often prefer to change into trousers, without exposing the disease for show.
• прогрессирует, узлы начинают вылезать наружу. The disease progresses, the nodes begin to climb out.
• In the lesions, the skin changes. It becomes dense, darkens and loses its elasticity.
• Another symptom is convulsions.
• Hair falls out, and in the lesions there is burning.

Severe form of the disease

Until then, it is better not to bring, however, considering the symptoms and treatment of varicose veins in women, we need to tell what this ailment threatens if it is heavily started. As the development of the clinical picture becomes brighter. Now the pain intensifies, and as a result of stagnation of the blood there is eczema and dermatitis, skin areas are covered with sores. Moreover, the affected areas strongly itch, there are bubbles that give bleeding in violation of integrity. In parallel, there is a process of thrombosis and thrombophlebitis may develop.

Prevention and treatment

Those measures, which we will now talk about, can be used by healthy people who do not yet have a hint of a disease. Conservative therapy helps to reduce manifestations, but not to remove the causes. Treatment of varicose veins in women (the symptoms should decrease as a result) involves a special diet, compression and gymnastics.

• It is important to revise your diet for the presence in it of a large amount of a source of cholesterol and harmful fats. In general, the diet is designed to reduce excess weight. растительной клетчатки. Together with the restriction of products containing large amounts of fat, the consumption of plant fiber increases. This is not a short-term diet, such a diet should be observed constantly.
• The symptoms of leg varices in women (the photos are not very aesthetic, but we will have to bring them to make you feel fully) are sufficiently removed when wearing a special jersey. These are antivaric stockings and knee socks. The doctor appoints them individually, choosing a different degree of compression. The effect is based on squeezing varicose veins and improving the outflow of blood.
• Gymnastics. Special exercises help maintain a vein in tone, so they need to be performed for prevention every day. Among the most effective can be identified "bicycle". Just 15-20 minutes, and your veins will be better protected from the ailment.

Nature protects beauty and health

Everything that we described above is well suited for prevention purposes. And what if the symptoms of varicose veins in women are already noticeable? Traditional methods of treatment will come to the rescue. The collection of herbs, tinctures and ointments help very well in the early stages, so do not give up alternative therapy.

• Kalanchoe. This plant is on the windowsill in almost every house, and many even do not even suspect its properties. Trim the leaves and fold them in a glass jar (half). Pour alcohol and leave for 14 days in a dark place. Before applying, the jar should be shaken. The course of treatment is designed for a period of one to four months. But the pain goes away much sooner.
• To strengthen the vessels from the inside, it is good to use the following remedy. In a liter of boiling water, boil 3 apples for 5 minutes and leave for 4 hours under the lid. Now mash the fruit, without taking it out of the water, mix and strain. Take 50 g in the morning and evening with the addition of honey.
• Raw potatoes. If you need to relieve the severity and pain, then just grind several root crops and attach the slurry to the sore spots. начнут утихать. After about 4 hours, unpleasant symptoms will begin to subside.
• Garlic. It makes a therapeutic compress for the night. Take the head of garlic and crush, mix with two pieces of butter. Apply overnight to the protruding veins and wind with a warm scarf. Do this every day, and soon feel relieved.

Do not forget that only an experienced doctor will tell you how to treat varicose veins in women. The reviews confirm that phytotherapy can be effective with competent support, adequate diagnosis and when prescribing additional medicines. Of course, much depends on the severity of the disease.

Achieving the Pharmaceutical Industry

Since it is not always possible to treat varicose veins in women with folk remedies, doctors use a wide range of different medications, each of which can somewhat alleviate the situation. But they can not eliminate the cause even they. We will review the main groups of drugs, but the final choice should be for the doctor.

• Venotonics. These are the drugs that are designed to protect the vascular wall, improving the outflow of fluid and microcirculation. Most often produced in the form of gels and ointments. An example is "Troxevasin", but it has many analogues. Venetonics courses are prescribed 2-3 times a year, for 60 days. In addition, this group includes rutozids with anti-edematous action ("Troxerutin"), and preparations based on diosmin. This "Flebodia", which increases the tone of the vein wall and reduces their lumen, improves blood circulation.
• Venosclerosing preparations. They are designed to eliminate the painful stagnation in the enlarged veins, excluding them from the circulation. As a result of the action, the lumen of the vessel closes the connective tissue. An example is "Gepatrombin" and its analogues.

Surgical intervention

Once again I want to emphasize that only an experienced doctor decides how to treat varicose veins in women. Reviews about medicines can carry some information, but everything is very individual. So do not risk your health by following the advice of your friends. If drug therapy does not produce a visible effect or skin ulceration is observed near the affected vessel, the following methods are used:

• Stripping - a damaged vein is pulled out with a special hook.
• Phlebectomy - the patient vessel is removed through the incisions.
• Miniflebectomy is the same, only if a tiny wreath is struck.
• Laser coagulation - a damaged vein is cauterized from the inside, and it gradually resolves.
• Sclerotherapy. вводят препараты, которые склеивают ее изнутри. Directly in the vessel inject drugs that glue it from the inside.

The combination of methods of treatment can be the most diverse. But usually doctors choose the main (medicinal or surgical), and in addition appoint phytotherapy, diet, as well as a set of special exercises. You can not exclude any of them. It is the interaction of different approaches that makes it possible to make therapy as effective as possible.